Download PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840 – 1893) Russian composer

PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY
(1840 – 1893)
Russian composer whose works included symphonies, concertos, operas, ballets and
chamber music. Some of these are among the most popular concert and theatrical
music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a
lasting impression internationally
Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant.
There was scant opportunity for a musical career in Russia at that time, and no system
of public music education. When an opportunity for such an education arose, he entered
the nascent Saint Petersurg Conservatory, from where he graduated in 1865.
Despite his later many popular successes, Tchaikovsky's life was punctuated by personal
crises and depression.
"UNBRIDLED EMOTION" would perhaps best describe the music of Tchaikovsky. His
deep- sensitivity saturated his music producing lush melodies that have enamored
listeners for over a century. Tchaikovsky's music was marked by a sensuously rhythmic
pulse and an innate melodic flow that enabled him to create some of the world's
greatest ballet music; music that shows a mixture of playful classicism and romantic
verve. That he should incorporate such melodies into his symphonies prompted some
critics to attack. Tchaikovsky's quick defense was simple, ballet music was by no means
inferior to any other form of music. This inevitably would be affirmed by the millions of
people who still rally behind his symphonies in praise, however, haughty critics still
deride Tchaikovsky of his just rewards.
CONNECTION: Dances in music and in painting