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1 NAME _____________________________________ Newly Industrializing & Less Developed Countries Introduction AP Countries – Iran, Mexico, Nigeria Directions: The final phase of our study of Comparative Government and Politics will focus on the AP countries that are classified as newly industrializing/less developed nations. To give you an introduction to these nations and their politics, please read the assigned overview and answer the following related questions. 1.) Although Less Developed Countries (LDCs) vary widely from each other, what areas do these nations have in common? 2.) What is compress modernity? AND Give an example of a nation that has experienced this. 2 3.) Comparing the economies of different nations is difficult and GDP is often used, but that too gives an incomplete economic picture. Identify AND Explain 2 more effective ways to make economic comparisons. 4.) Based on the statistics found at the top of page 189, which nation(s) would be considered pre-industrial? 5.) Based on the statistics found at the top of page 189, which nation(s) would be considered post-industrial? 3 6.) Based on the statistics found at the top of page 189, how could you/would you classify nations like Iran & Mexico? Why? 7.) What is neocolonialism? 8.) The “Westernization model” and the “Dependency theory” both try to explain the lack of economic development of LDCs – describe/explain these two explanations. 4 9.) Which explanation that you identified in the previous question do you believe best identifies that lack of economic development of LDCs? AND Why? 10.) Identify AND Describe the two ways LDCs try to jump start their economies? 5 11.) One major threat to these nations is the possibility of becoming a ‘failed state’. What is a failed state? Give an example to illustrate this concept. 12.) What AP GAP nation is at greatest risk to becoming a ‘failed state’? AND Why?