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Quarter 3 Benchmark Review 1. What do we call features like certain behaviors, structures of functions that help a species survive in its environment? ______________adaptations_ 2. List the 8 levels of classification from broadest to most specific. a. ___domain_ b. Kingdom_______ c. ___Phylum___________ d. ___Class_____________ e. ___Order_____________ f. ___Family____________ g. ___________genus _____ h. _________________species_____ 3. If 2 organisms are in the same order, does that mean they are in the same class? Explain: _____Yes, every classification level above is more general and they would share those characteristics._________________________________________ ______________________ 4. Which classification levels are broader than Phylum? ___________kingdom, domain____________ 5. Which classification system has the greatest number of different types of organisms? ____domain_______ 6. Which level of classification would have organisms that have the MOST characteristics in common? ____species______ 7. What are the 3 domains? ______bacteria, archaea, eukaryota__________ 8. Which domains contain ONLY prokaryotes? ___________bacteria, archaea_______________ 9. In the domain Eukaryota, what are the 4 kingdoms? a. __protist______ b. _fungi____________ c. _plant_____________ d. animal_______________ 10. If organisms are separated into their most basic characteristics, not very specific, they would be separated into _domain___________. 11. If 2 organisms are in the same class, what other classification levels will they also share? _______domain, kingdom, phylum_______________ 12. Organisms that belong to the same species can have ______________viable offspring_____________ 13. When scientists are trying to classify according to primitive and advanced life forms, they look at whether the organism is: a. Made of cells b. They can reproduce c. Special cell functions d. Single-celled or multicellular 14. In cells, which organelle is found in autotrophs and not heterotrophs? ______chloroplasts____________ 15. What is the difference in the cells of bacteria and archaea, and higher organisms? No membrane bound nucleus in these 2 domains.____________________ 16. What does prokaryote mean? ___________no membrane bound nucleus__________________ 17. What does eukaryote mean? ______has a membrane bound nucleus_______________________________ 18. What is the primary source of energy for all living things? __________sunlight________________________ 19. What is the equation for photosynthesis? sunlight_ + H2O_ + _CO2 _Os + glucose_ 20. Explain in your own words, how cells are related to tissues and then how tissues are related to organs. _groups of similar cells make tissues, and layers of tissues form organs._____ 21. How does a cell, relate to life? (what is its place in living things?) Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things, and all living things are made of cells.____ 22. Explain why cells group together with other cells. (What are they making?) __________tissues______________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________ 23. What is the purpose of the cell wall in a plant cell? ___to give support._______________________________________________ ____________________ 24. What type of organism is an autotroph? __plant______ 25. Label the 3 pictures below using the following terms: Insect eating beak, nectar eating beak, rodent eating beak. ___rodent eating________ ___insect eating_____________ ___nectar eating______________