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Curriculum Map for: Time Frame / Content 40 days 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 MRS21/22 M4 Essential Question(s) and ENGAGENY Link Final Draft Skills Module 4: Probability and Statistics Common Core Standards Sample Lesson Link, Projects and Assessments Topic A:Probability Lesson 1: Chance Experiments, Sample Spaces, and Events [Experimental probability, sample space, And/Or/Not] Objectives: Students determine the sample space for a chance experiment. Given a description of a chance experiment and an event, students identify the subset of outcomes from the sample space corresponding to the complement of an event. Given a description of a chance experiment and two events, students identify the subset of outcomes from the sample space corresponding to the union or intersection of two events. Students calculate the probability of events defined in terms of unions, intersections and complements for a simple chance experiment with equally likely outcomes. Lesson 2: Calculating Probabilities of Events Using Two-Way Tables Objectives: Students calculate probabilities given a two-way table of data. Students construct a “hypothetical 1000” two-way table given probability information. Students interpret probabilities in context. Lessons 3–4: Calculating Objectives: Students construct a hypothetical 1,000 two-way table from given probability information and use the table to calculate the probabilities of events. Students calculate conditional probabilities given a two-way data table or using a hypothetical 1,000 two-way table. Students interpret probabilities, including conditional probabilities, in context. Conditional Probabilities and Evaluating Independence Using Two-Way Frequency Tables Students use a hypothetical 1,000 two-way table to calculate probabilities of events. Students S-IC.A.2, S-CP.A.1, S-CP.A.2, S-CP.A.3, SCP.A.4, S-CP.A.5, S-CP.B.6, S-CP.B.7 Sample Lessons Module 4 Differentiation/ Resources/ Strategies All Modules Assessments Link Regents Mixed Reviews calculate conditional probabilities given a twoway data table or using a hypothetical 1,000 twoway table. Students use two-way tables (data tables or hypothetical 1,000 two-way tables) to determine if two events are independent. Students interpret probabilities, including conditional probabilities, in context. 5 5 5 5 5 5 Lesson 5: Events and Venn Diagrams [Repeating earlier ideas but solving with Venn Diagrams] Objectives: Students represent events by shading appropriate regions in a Venn diagram. Given a chance experiment with equally likely outcomes, students calculate counts and probabilities by adding/subtracting given counts or probabilities. Students interpret probabilities in context. 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 Lessons 6–7: Probability Rules [Repeating earlier ideas with formalized rules] Objectives: Students use the complement rule to calculate the probability of the complement of an event and the multiplication rule for independent events to calculate the probability of the intersection of two independent events. Students recognize that two event A and B are independent if and only if P(A and B) = P(A)P(B) and interpret independence of two events A and B as meaning that the conditional probability of A given B is equal to P(A). Students use the formula for conditional probability to calculate conditional probabilities and interpret probabilities in context. Students use the addition rule to calculate the probability of a union of two events. Students interpret probabilities in context. Topic B: Modeling Data Distributions. 8 8 8 8 8 8 Lesson 8: Distributions – Center, Shape, and Spread [Mean, Standard Deviation, and Symmetric vs. Skewed] S-ID.A.4 Sample Lessons Module 4 All Modules Assessments Link fhhs_1 fhhs_2 fhhs_3 fhhs_4 S-IC.A.1, S-IC.B.3, S-IC.B.4, S-IC.B.6 fhhs_5 fhhs_6 Regents Mixed Reviews Objectives: Students describe data distributions in terms of shape, center and variability. Students use the mean and standard deviation to describe center and variability for a data distribution that is approximately symmetric. 9 9 9 9 9 9 Lesson 9: Using a Curve to Model a Data Distribution [Normal curve; using calculator for Mean and Std. Dev.] Objectives: Students draw a smooth curve that could be used as a model for a given data distribution. Students recognize when it is reasonable and when it is not reasonable to use a normal curve as a model for a given data distribution. 10-11 10-11 10-11 10-11 Lessons 10–11: Normal Distributions [Finding z-scores and solving problems] Objectives: Students calculate z scores. Students use technology and tables to estimate the area under a normal curve. Students interpret probabilities in context. Students use tables and technology to estimate the area under a normal curve. Students interpret probabilities in context. When appropriate, students select an appropriate normal distribution to serve as a model for a given data distribution. Topic C: Drawing Conclusions Using Data from a Sample. 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Lesson 12: Types of Statistical Studies [Designing a good study/survey] Lesson 13: Using Sample Data to Estimate a Population Characteristic [Population vs. Sample] Sample Lessons Module 4 All Modules Assessments Link fhhs_7 fhhs_8 Objectives: Students distinguish between observational studies, surveys and experiments. Students explain why random selection is an important consideration in observational studies and surveys, and why random assignment is an important consideration in experiments. Students recognize when it is reasonable to generalize the results of an observational study or survey to some larger population, and when it is reasonable to reach a cause-and-effect conclusion about the relationship between two variables. Objectives: Students differentiate between a population and a sample. Students differentiate between a population characteristic and a sample statistic. Students recognize statistical questions that are answered by estimating a population mean or population proportion. fhhs_9 S-IC.B.3, S-IC.B.5, S-IC.B.6 fhhs_10 Regents Mixed Reviews 14-15 14-15 14-15 14-15 16-17 16-17 16-17 16-17 16-17 18-19 18-19 18-19 18-19 Lessons 14–15: Sampling Variability in the Sample Proportion Lessons 16–17: Margin of Error when Estimating a Population Proportion Lessons 18–19: Sampling Variability in the Sample Mean Objectives: Students understand the term “sampling variability” in the context of estimating a population proportion. Students understand that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion offers insight into the accuracy of the sample proportion as an estimate of the population proportion. Students understand the term “sampling variability” in the context of estimating a population proportion. Students understand that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion offers insight into the accuracy of the sample proportion as an estimate of the population proportion. Objectives: Students use data from a random sample to estimate a population proportion. Students calculate and interpret margin of error in context. Students know the relationship between sample size and margin of error in the context of estimating a population proportion. Students use data from a random sample to estimate a population proportion. Students calculate and interpret margin of error in context. Students know the relationship between sample size and margin of error in the context of estimating a population proportion. Objectives: Students understand the term “sampling variability” in the context of estimating a population mean. Students understand that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean offers insight into the accuracy of the sample mean as an estimate of the population mean. Students understand the term “sampling variability” in the context of estimating a population mean. Students understand that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean conveys information about the anticipated accuracy of the sample mean as an estimate of the population mean. Sample Lessons Module 4 All Modules Assessments Link fhhs_11 fhhs_12 fhhs_13 fhhs_14 Regents Mixed Reviews 20-21 20-21 20-21 20-21 22 22 22 Lessons 20–21: Margin of Error when Estimating a Population Mean Lesson 22: Evaluating Reports Based on Data from a Sample Objectives: Students use data from a random sample to estimate a population mean. Students calculate and interpret margin of error in context. Students know the relationship between sample size and margin of error in the context of estimating a population mean. Students use data from a random sample to estimate a population mean. Students calculate and interpret margin of error in context. Students know the relationship between sample size and margin of error in the context of estimating a population mean. Objectives: Students interpret margin of error from reports that appear in newspapers and other media. Students critique and evaluate statements in published reports that involve estimating a population proportion or a population mean. 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 Lesson 24: Differences Due to Random Assignment Alone All Modules Assessments Link fhhs_15 fhhs_16 Topic D: Drawing Conclusions Using Data from an Experiment Lesson 23: Experiments and the Role of Random Assignment Sample Lessons Module 4 fhhs_17 fhhs_18 Objectives: Given a description of a statistical experiment, students identify the response variable and the treatments.Students recognize the different purposes of random selection and of random assignment. Students recognize the importance of random assignment in statistical experiments. fhhs_20 fhhs_19 Objectives: Students understand that when one group is randomly divided into two groups, the two groups’ means will differ just by chance (a consequence of the random division). Students understand that when one group is randomly divided into two groups, the distribution of the difference in the two groups’ means can be described in terms of shape, center, and spread. Regents Mixed Reviews 25-27 25-27 25-27 25-27 25-27 Lessons 25–27: Ruling Out Chance Objectives: Given data from a statistical experiment with two treatments, students create a randomization distribution. Students use a randomization distribution to determine if there is a significant difference between two treatments. Given data from a statistical experiment with two treatments, students create a randomization distribution. Students use a randomization distribution to determine if there is a significant difference between two treatments. Given data from a statistical experiment with two treatments, students create a randomization distribution. Students use a randomization distribution to determine if there is a significant difference between two treatments. Sample Lessons Module 4 All Modules Assessments Link fhhs_21 28-29 28-29 28-29 28-29 28-29 Lessons 28–29: Drawing a Conclusion from an Experiment Objectives: Students carry out a statistical experiment to compare two treatments. Given data from a statistical experiment with two treatments, students create a randomization distribution. Students use a randomization distribution to determine if there is a significant difference between two treatments. fhhs_22 fhhs_23 fhhs_24 30 30 30 30 Lesson 30: Evaluating Reports Based on Data from an Experiment Objectives: Students critique and evaluate statements in published reports that involve determining if there is a significant difference between two treatments in a statistical experiment. Regents Mixed Reviews