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Final Review Topics List Chapter 1 1. Stemplots (Components & Example) 2. Histograms (Components & Example) 3. Examining Distributions (Required Observations) 4. Shapes of Distributions (Descriptions and Pictures for all five, can include irregular as sixth if you want) 5. Quartiles and IQR (What are they, variables, and calculations) 6. Outliers (the test for determining if there are outliers) 7. BoxPlot Components 8. Standard Deviation and Variance 9. Linear Transformations (what is effected by them) Chapter 2 10. Density Curve Properties (what makes it a density curve?) 11. Z-Scores and Areas 12. Empirical Rule 13. Probability Plots: Characteristics for normality Chapter 3 14. Response and Explanatory Variables 15. Scatterplots: Components 16. Interpreting Scatterplots (Required Observations) 17. Correlation (r) and Coefficient of Determination (r2) 18. Least Squares Regression Line (include component computations like slope and intercept as well) 19. Interpolation and Extrapolation 20. Computing and Interpreting Residuals 21. Outliers, Influential Points, and lurking variables in a scatterplot Chapter 4 22. Exponential Models (include an example of a transformation – becomes linear when…) 23. Power Models (include an example of a transformation – becomes linear when…) 24. Two-Way table and components (row and column variables) 25. Marginal & Conditional Distributions 26. Establishing Causation (include examples of causation, common response, and confounding) Chapter 5 27. Observational vs. Experimental Studies (how can you tell the difference?) 28. Population and Samples 29. Types of Sampling (Valid and Invalid) 30. Types of Bias and how they are caused 31. Components of an Experiment 32. Three Principles of Experimental Design 33. Blocking and Matched Pairs (make sure to include the purpose) 34. Blinding (Single and Double) Chapter 6 35. Simulations (required components/steps as well) 36. Probability Rules (with examples) 37. Independence and Multiplication Rule 38. Mutually Exclusive and Non-mutually exclusive events(disjoint and nondisjoint) 39. Conditional Probability Chapter 7 40. Discrete Vs. Continuous Random Variables 41. Mean and Variance of Random Variables 42. Law of Large Numbers Chapter 8 43. Binomial Probability and Coefficient (pdf vs. cdf; setting and calculations) 44. Mean and Standard Deviation of Binomial Distributions 45. Geometric Probability (pdf vs cdf; setting and calculations) 46. Mean of Geometric Distributions Chapter 9 47. Parameters Vs. Statistics 48. Sampling variability and Bias 49. Sample Proportions (mean, standard deviation, and the effects of sample size) 50. Sample means (mean, standard deviation, and Central Limit Theorem) Chapter 10 51. Confidence interval for Mu with known sigma (include steps and conditions) 52. Confidence interval for Mu with unknown sigma (include steps, conditions and how it is robust) 53. Confidence interval for p (include steps and conditions) 54. Margin of error (the effects of sample size as well) 55. Paired t procedures Chapter 11 56. Significance tests for Mu (with known sigma; include steps and conditions) 57. Type I Errors (what effects chances) 58. Type II Errors and Power (what effects chances) Chapter 12 59. Significance tests for Mu unknown sigma (include steps and conditions) 60. Significance tests for p (include steps and conditions) 61. Paired t tests (include steps and conditions) Chapter 13 62. Significance tests for Mu (unknown sigma) of two populations (include steps and conditions) 63. Confidence Intervals for Mu (unknown sigma) of two populations (include steps and conditions) 64. Significance tests for p of two populations (include steps and conditions) 65. Confidence Intervals for p of two populations (include steps and conditions) Chapter 14 66. Chi-Square Goodness of Fit (include steps and conditions) 67. Chi-Square Test for homogeneity (include steps and conditions) 68. Chi-Square Test for independence/association (include steps and conditions) Chapter 15 69. Conditions for Regression Model 70. Confidence Intervals for Regression Slope (include steps and conditions) 71. Hypothesis Test of Regression (linear relationship; include steps and conditions)