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Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective - online version
Reading material
Innovation work at OECD
Presentations and videos
About the book:
Background and ordering information
In the press
Background
Events
Foreword
Towards a measurement agenda for innovation
Innovation today
Empowering people to innovate
Unleashing innovation in firms
Investing in innovation
Reaping returns from innovation
Addressing global challenges
Contact us
Permanent URL of this page: www.oecd.org/innovation/strategy/measuring
This animated graphics video shows the different ways OECD countries fund business R&D.
OECD's Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective (presentation about the new OECD publication, PPT)
Corrigendum, 30 March 2011
Foreword
Introduction: Towards a Measurement Agenda for Innovation
Chapter 1: Innovation today
Sources of growth
Decomposition of growth in GDP per capita, 2001-08
New sources of growth
Labour productivity growth: adding the contribution of intangible assets, 1995-2006
Intangible assets
Investment in fixed and intangible assets as a share of GDP, 2006
Innovation beyond R&D
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New-to-market product innovators, 2004-06
Protection of innovation
Patents and trademarks per capita, 2005-07
Trademarks
Service-related trademarks, 2008
Comparing cycles: United States Gross Domestic Product and trademark applications at the USPTO,
1999-2010
Mixed modes of innovation
Complementary innovation strategies in manufacturing, 2004-06
Complementary innovation strategies in services, 2004-06
Collaboration in innovation
Firms with national/international collaboration on innovation, 2004-06
Collaboration on innovation, 2004-06
Mapping hot research areas
Hot research areas on a science map, 2008
Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research
Locations of inter-/multidisciplinary research areas on the science map, 2008
New players in research
Scientific articles and co-authorship, 1998 and 2008
Scientific collaboration
Trends in co-operation on scientific articles, 1985-2007
Scientific collaboration with BRIC countries, 1998 and 2008
Clusters of knowledge
Patents per million inhabitants, Europe, average 2005-2007
Patents per million inhabitants, North America, average 2005-2007
Patents per million inhabitants, Japan and Korea, average 2005-2007
Patents per million inhabitants, Australia and New Zealand, average 2005-2007
Innovation hotspots
Innovation hot spots in renewable energy, 2005-07
Innovation hot spots in biotechnologies and nanotechnologies, 2005-07
Science for environmental innovation
The innovation-science link in “green” technologies, 2000-07
Technological innovation for climate change
Trends in technological innovation for climate change mitigation, 1978-2006
Transfers of environmental technologies
Transfer of wind (top) and solar photovoltaic (bottom) technologies, 1990-2007
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Chapter 2: Empowering people to innovate
2.1 Basic scientific skills
Reading, mathematics and science proficiency at age 15, 2006
Length of time students have been using a computer and mean PISA science score, 2006
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2.2 Tertiary education
Transition from upper secondary education to graduation at the university level, 2007
Annual tuition fees charged by public universities and public subsidies to private entities, 2007
Private net present value for an individual obtaining tertiary education as part of initial education,
2005
2.3 Doctorate holders
Graduation rates at doctorate level, 2007
Science and engineering graduates at the doctoral level, 2007
New graduates at doctorate level by country of graduation, 2007
2.4 Skills mismatch
Unemployment rate of university graduates, 2007
Supply of and demand for highly skilled employees, 2009
Percentage difference in median gross annual earnings between doctorate holders working as
researchers and those not working as researchers, 2006
2.5 International mobility
International students, 2007
Job-to-job mobility of human resources in science and technology (HRST), employed 25-to-64year-olds, 2007
International mobility of doctorate holders by main destination, 2006
2.6 Entrepreneurial talent
Self-employed by place of birth, 15-to-64-year-olds, 2008
Percentage of the population 18 to 64 years old who received any type of training in starting a
business, during or after school, 2008
2.7 GAP page - Innovative workplace and skills for innovation
Firms engaged in innovation-related training activities by size, 2004-06
2.8 Consumers' demand for innovation
Final consumption expenditure of households, by selected category, 2008
Percentage of households having invested in environmentally friendly products in the last ten
years, 2008
Monthly household expenditures on communication services, by type of access, 2007
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Chapter 3: Unleashing innovation in firms
3.1 Entry and exit
Entry rate, average 2000-07
Employer enterprise birth rate (2006) and death rate (2005) in the manufacturing sector
Employer enterprise birth rate (2006) and death rate (2005) in the services sector
3.2 Mobilising private funding
Long-term interest rates, 2008
Venture capital investment, 2008
Business angels, 2007
3.3 Policy environment
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Days needed to start a business, 2010
Barriers to entrepreneurship, 2008
Taxation on personal income and corporate income, 2009
3.4 Young and innovative firms
One- and two-year-old employer enterprises in manufacturing and in services, 2006
Patenting activity of young firms, 2005-07
Patenting and survival - within a two-year window, 2006
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Chapter 4: Investing in innovation
4.1 Firms investing in R&D
Business enterprise expenditure on R&D, 2008
Direct and indirect government funding of business R&D and tax incentives for R&D, 2007
4.2 Firms investing in innovation
Expenditure on innovation, by firm size, 2006
Firms receiving public support for innovation, by size, 2004-06
Firms' turnover from product innovation, by type, 2006
4.3 Government funding R&D
Government
Government
Government
(updated 30
budget appropriations or outlays for R&D, 2007
budget appropriations or outlays for R&D by selected socio-economic objectives, 2008
budget appropriations or outlays for R&D by national sector of performance, 2008
March 2011)
4.4 Higher education and basic research
Higher education expenditure on R&D, 2008
Government funded R&D in higher education by type of funding, 2008
Basic research performed in the public sector, 2007
4.5 Information and communication technologies
ICT investment by asset in OECD countries, 2008
Increase in the probability to innovate linked to ICT use, manufacturing, 2006
Increase in the probability to innovate linked to ICT use, services, 2006
4.6 Firms and smart infrastructure
OECD broadband subscribers per 100 inhabitants, by technology, June 2009
Evolution of a representative DSL broadband subscription over time, 2005-09
4.7 Governments and smart infrastructure
E-government readiness index, 2008
Relation between broadband penetration and citizen uptake of e-government services, 2008
4.8 GAP page - Measuring innovation in the public sector
Total expenditure of general government, 2008
4.9 GAP page - Multi-level governance of innovation
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Share of sub-national government in public investment, 2007
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Chapter 5: Reaping returns from innovation
5.1 Scientific collaboration
Scientific articles by type of collaboration, 2008
Highly cited (top 1%) scientific articles by type of collaboration, 2006-08
5.2 Science and industry linkages
Patents filed by public research organisations, 2000-07
Main scientific fields cited in “green” patents by inventor country, 2000-07
Relative citation rate in “green” patents by main scientific fields 2000-07
5.3 Knowledge clusters
R&D intensity by region, 2007
Regional average of PCT patents with co-inventor(s) by location, 2005-07
5.4 Commercialisation
Patents granted at the European Patent Office by 2009
ICT-related patents granted at the European Patent Office by 2009
Biotechnology patents granted at the European Patent Office by 2009
Nanotechnology patents granted at the European Patent Office by 2009
Renewable energy patents granted at the European Patent Office by 2009
5.5 Knowledge circulation
International technology flows (royalties and licence fees), 1997-2008 (updated 30 March 2011)
Patenting firms licensing out at least one patent to non-affiliated companies, 2006
Foreign inventions owned by countries, 2005-07
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Chapter 6: Addressing global challenges
6.1 Health
Total expenditure on health, 2007
Health R&D in government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D, 2008
Public funding of health-related R&D, 2007
6.2 Climate change
Renewable energy patents, 1998-2006
Patents for climate change mitigation technologies, 2007
Government research, development and demonstration (RD&D) expenditures on selected climate
change mitigation technologies, 2004-08
6.3 Other environmental challenges
Patent applications in pollution abatement and waste management technologies, 2002-07
Government R&D budget devoted to control and care for the environment, 2008
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Facilities with environmentally-related R&D in selected manufacturing sectors, 2003
Chapter notes
[back to top]
Also available:
Mesurer l’innovation : Un nouveau regard - version en ligne (French)
Related documents:
Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective (English)
The OECD Innovation Strategy: Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow (English)
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