Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Lab 1: Resistor Values In this lab, we took different resistors and measured them and then compared the results against the expected value based on color-coding. Color Code Expected Value Measured Value 330 470 47 1 1 2.2 220 10 100 10 100 22 3.3 4.7 Ω Ω KΩ MΩ KΩ KΩ Ω KΩ KΩ MΩ Ω KΩ KΩ KΩ 323.6800 459.1900 46.3330 1.0381 0.9986 2.1810 216.1800 9.9090 97.6000 9.9010 97.8400 21.6140 3.2309 4.5850 Ω Ω KΩ MΩ KΩ KΩ Ω KΩ KΩ MΩ Ω KΩ KΩ KΩ Lab 2: Resistors in Series Circuits In this lab, we compared measured values of RT, IT, VT, ER’s, VA, and/or VB to expected values. CIRCUIT 1 VT = IT = RT = R1 = R2 = ER1 = ER2 = VA = Expected 9 V 2.812 mA 3200 Ω 1000 Ω 2200 Ω 2.8125 V 6.1875 V 6.1875 V Measured 9.007 V 2.7446 mA 3.1801 Ω 999.1 Ω 2180.3 Ω 2.8314 V 6.175 V 6.175 V 9 V 1.384615 mA 6500 Ω 1000 Ω 2200 Ω 3300 Ω 1.38462 V 3.04615 V 4.56923 V 7.61539 V 4.56923 V 9.008 V 1.3826 mA 6409 Ω 999.2 Ω 2180.1 Ω 3230.3 Ω 1.4404 V 3.064 V 4.5393 V 7.603 V 4.5393 V CIRCUIT 4 VT = IT = RT = R1 = R2 = R3 = ER1 = ER2 = ER3 = VA = VB = Lab 3: Resistors in Parallel Circuits In this lab, we compared Resistance and Current values to expected results. Expected VT = RT = R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = IT = IR1 = IR2 = IR3 = IR4 = 9 934.281 4700 3300 10000 2200 9.6331 1.9149 2.7273 0.9 4.0909 Measured V Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω mA mA mA mA mA 9 922.6 4612 3265 10004 2168.5 9.628 1.9094 2.674 0.8907 3.962 V Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω mA mA mA mA mA Lab 4: Series/Parallel Resistor Circuits In this lab, we compared measured values of R’s, V’s, and I’s to expected results. Expected Measured R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = R6 = R7 = R8 = R34 = R567 = R345678 = R2345678 = RT = 470 470 1000 1000 2200 3300 4700 10000 500 1031 11531 451.59 921.59 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 462.52 458.26 998.6 986.2 2179.9 3230.346 4587 9900 496.2 1013.5 11408 440.54 902.3 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω VA = VB = VC = VT = 4.41 4.219 3.825 9 V V V V 4.3915 4.1973 3.8044 9 V V V V IR2 = IR345678 = IT = 9.384 mA 382 uA 9.7657 mA 9.458 mA 356.91 uA 9.84 mA Lab 5: Resistance, Voltage, Currents: 2 Power Sources In this lab, we compared the measured values of resistance, voltage, and current to expected results. Expected 9V source = 5V source = VA = VA (-9V) = VA (-5V) = R1 = R2= R3 = IT = I1 = 9 V 5 V 5.267 V 3.809 V 1.459 V 1000 Ω 10000 Ω 4700 Ω 1.19 mA 1.19 mA Measured 9.008 V 4.872 V 5.136 V 3.6677 V 1.4746 V 986.1 Ω 9898 Ω 4588 Ω 1.136 mA 1.135 mA Lab 6: Parallel & Series Caps 1K Resistance In this lab, we measured the Vin and VA based on frequency. We used capacitors with the values 1uF, .47uF, .1uF and a 1K resistor. Parallel Capacitors freq Vin Vout(VA) 1 1 1 10 1 1 20 1 0.984 30 1 0.968 40 1 0.936 50 1 0.904 60 1 0.864 70 1 0.824 80 1 0.784 90 1 0.752 100 1 0.712 110 1 0.688 120 1 0.656 130 1 0.624 140 1 0.592 150 1 0.560 160 1 0.544 170 1 0.512 175 1 0.504 177 1 0.500 180 1 0.496 190 1 0.480 200 1 0.464 300 1 0.328 400 1 0.256 500 1 0.208 600 1 0.176 700 1 0.160 800 1 0.144 900 1 0.128 1000 1 0.112 2000 1 0.064 3000 1 0.048 4000 1 0.032 5000 1 0.032 10000 1 0.016 DB 0 0 -0.140098031 -0.282492854 -0.574483025 -0.87663139 -1.26972515 -1.681455766 -2.113678746 -2.475643188 -2.950400127 -3.248231235 V2 -3.661923212 0V1V -4.096308206 0.5ms 1ms -4.553565866 -5.03623946 -5.288022006 -5.81460078 -5.951389271 -6.020599913 -6.09036647 -6.375175252 -6.669640389 -9.682523126 -11.83520069 -13.6387333 -15.08974664 -15.91760035 -16.83275016 -17.85580061 -19.01563955 -23.87640052 -26.37517525 -29.89700043 -29.89700043 -35.91760035 R2 1kΩ C4 1µF C5 .47µF R1 C6 .1µF 1kΩ V1 0V1V 0.5ms 1ms Series Capacitors freq Vin 1 1 10 1 20 1 30 1 40 1 50 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 1 C3 1000 1 1µF 2000 1 3000 1 C2 .47µF 4000 1 5000 1 6000 1 C1 .1µF 7000 1 8000 1 9000 1 10000 1 20000 1 30000 1 40000 1 50000 1 60000 1 70000 1 80000 1 90000 1 100000 1 1000000 1 Va 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.9 0.76 0.6 0.5 0.44 0.38 0.34 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.1 0.1 0.1 DB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.91515 -2.38373 -4.43697 -6.0206 -7.13095 -8.40433 -9.37042 -10.4576 -11.0568 -11.7005 -14.8945 -17.0774 -17.0774 -18.4164 -18.4164 -18.4164 -18.4164 -20 -20 -20 Lab 7: Parallel & Series Caps 2.2K Resistance In this lab, we measured the Vin and VA based on frequency. We used capacitors with the values 1uF, .47uF, .1uF and a 2.2K resistor. PARALLEL Freq Vin 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 1 15 1 20 1 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 1 45 1 50 1 55 1 60 1 65 1 70 1 75 1 80 1 85 1 90 1 VA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.96 0.94 0.9 0.88 0.82 0.76 0.74 0.7 0.68 0.64 0.6 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.5 DB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.354575 0.537443 0.91515 1.110347 1.723723 2.383728 2.615366 3.098039 3.349822 3.876401 4.436975 4.73144 5.036239 5.352125 5.679933 6.0206 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.48 0.46 0.42 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.1 0.1 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 6.375175 6.744843 7.535014 7.9588 8.404328 8.87395 9.370422 9.897 10.45757 10.45757 11.05684 11.70053 13.15155 13.9794 14.89455 15.9176 17.07744 17.07744 17.07744 V2 18.41638 18.41638 0 V 1 V 20 0.5ms 1ms 20 21.9382 21.9382 21.9382 21.9382 24.43697 R2 2.2kΩ C4 1µF C5 .47µF C6 .1µF SERIES Freq 1 10 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 1900 Vin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 VA 1 1 1 1 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.72 0.66 0.6 0.56 0.52 0.5 DB 0 0 0 0 0.175478 0.354575 0.724243 1.110347 1.310031 1.723723 2.158108 2.615366 2.85335 3.609121 4.436975 5.036239 5.679933 6.0206 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 100000 1000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.48 0.44 0.4 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.32 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.2 0.2 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.375175 7.130946 7.9588 8.404328 8.87395 8.87395 9.897 11.05684 12.39578 12.39578 13.9794 13.9794 14.89455 14.89455 15.9176 17.07744 18.41638 20 20 20 20 R1 2.2kΩ V1 0 V 1 V 0.5ms 1ms C3 1µF C2 .47µF C1 .1µF Lab 8: Time Constants 1K & 2.2K Resistors In this lab, we measured the time constant and compared the differences of using 1K and 2.2K resistors and Parallel and Series circuits. 1K 2.2K Parallel TC1=632 mV TC1=632mV Series Time=1.56mS Time=3.26mS TC1=632mV TC1=632mV Time=68u S Time=152u S Continued next: Lab 8 (cont.) Time Constants 1K Resistor XSC3 G T A B C R5 Vin1_1 V5 1 Vpk 1kHz 0° D Vd_1 1kΩ C5 1µF Lab 8 (cont.) Time Constants 2.2K Resistor XSC3 G T A B C D R5 Vin1_1 V5 1 Vpk 1kHz 0° Vd_1 2.2kΩ C5 1µF