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Download 醫二神經解剖學實驗 I: Mar. 11, 1996
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Hsu Shu-Yuan 4/28/2016 p.1-4 神經生物學實驗 Spinal Cord I. Meninges of Spinal Cord Dura mater Arachnoid Pia mater Denticulate ligament II. External Morphology A. External Structures conus medullaris filum terminale cauda equina anterior spinal artery posterior spinal arteries B. Spinal nerves rootlets dorsal & ventral roots dorsal root ganglia Brainstem I. External Structures A. Ventral surface Medulla Oblongata: pyramid & olive Pons: basilar sulcus Midbrain: cerebral peduncle, interpeduncular fossa B. Dorsal surface Medulla Oblogata: gracile & cuneate tubercles Pons: facial colliculus, rhomboid fossa of fourth ventricle Midbrain: superior & inferior colliculi II. Cranial nerves (下方的構造不一定都看得到) CN XII: preolivary sulcus Hsu Shu-Yuan 4/28/2016 p.2-4 CN IX-XI: postolivary sulcus CN VI-VII: pontomedullary junction CN V: basal pons CN IV: dorsal surface of mibrain CN III: interpeduncular fossa Cerebellum Vermis Diencephalon Third ventricle Thalamus: interthalamic adhesion Hypothalamus Cerebrum I. Meninges Dura mater -- dural folds: falx cerebri, falx cerebelli & tentorium cerebelli -- dural sinuses: superior sagittal sinus, inferior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus Arachnoid Pia mater II. Cranial nerves CN II: optic nerve, chiasma & tract CN I III. Ventricles lateral ventricles septum pellucidum IV. Arteries Vertebral-basilar system Hsu Shu-Yuan 4/28/2016 p.3-4 1. Vertebral artery posterior inferior cerebellar artery anterior spinal artery 2. Basilar artery anterior inferior cerebellar artery superior cerebellar artery posterior cerebral artery Internal carotid system posterior communicating artery middle cerebral artery anterior cerebral artery anterior communicating artery *Arterial circle of Willis V. Lobes Frontal lobe * central sulcus -- precentral sulcus -- precentral gyrus -- superior and inferior frontal sulci -- superior、middle、inferior frontal gyrus Parietal lobe -- postcentral sulcus -- postcentral gyrus Occipital lobe -- parieto-occipital sulcus -- calcarine sulci Temporal lobe -- lateral sulcus -- superior and inferior temporal sulci -- superior、middle、inferior temporal gyrus -- transverse temporal gyrus Limbic lobe Hsu Shu-Yuan 4/28/2016 p.4-4 -- cingulate gyrus -- parahippocampal gyrus -- uncus Insula VI. White Matter arcuate fibers superior longitudinal fasciculus (arcuate fasciculus) uncinate fasciculus Meyer’s loop optic radiation cingulum radiation of internal capsule internal capsule
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