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Mary Beth Armstrong Chemistry Unit Week 6 Week of Dec. 3-7 2012 SC-8-STM-U-1 Students will understand that all matter is made of tiny moving particles called atoms, which are far too small to see directly through a microscope. The atoms of any element are alike but are different from atoms of other elements SC-8-STM-U-2 Students will understand that because atomic structure is not directly observable, models (physical and conceptual) are used to facilitate understanding. What kind of model to use and how complex it should be depends on its purpose. SC-08-1.1.2 Students will understand that matter is made of minute particles called atoms, and atoms are composed of even smaller components. The components of an atom have measurable properties such as mass and electrical charge. Each atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. The electric force between the nucleus and the electrons holds the atom together. SC-8-STM-S-2 Students will analyze models/representations of elements and basic atomic structure SC-08-1.1.3 Students will understand that the atom’s nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons that are much more massive than electrons. Monday (3) Students will take a pretest over Rutherford’s atom, atoms, and elements. Learning Target: I can cut paper multiple times to get a basic understanding of the size of an atom. http://www.miamisci.org/af/sln/phantom/papercutting.html Students will cut paper multiple times in order to get a better understanding of the size of an atom. Students will compare each “cut” to the size of an item or items that would be of similar size. Students will soon realize that they will not be able to make the 31 cuts necessary to get to the size of an atom. We will then discuss that scientists (physicists) study atoms without being able to see them. Tuesday (4) Learning Target – I can make a prediction about a hidden geometric shape by collecting data with a marble. Students will work in small groups to try to figure out which geometric shape is hidden underneath a piece of cardboard. Students will try to figure out the shape by rolling a marble under the cardboard in all directions. Students will trace the path of the marble by drawing aon a paper taped to the top of the cardboard. Depending on if the marble passes all the way under the cardboard or gets bounced back will help them figure out the hidden shape. Students will complete 2 boards. Wednesday (5) Learning Target: I can use a checklist to evaluate the completeness and quality of an essay. Students will read their Triplett Creek Essay to a partner. Students should be able to identify strengths and weaknesses in their own papers as they read aloud. Partners will then read the paper silently and will fill out a checklist that the partner can use to help revise the final copy of the paper. The final copy will be due on Monday, December 10th. Thursday (6) Learning Target – I can compare the Rutherford atom to the Atomic Target Practice Activity. Students will discuss the results of their Target Practice Activity. Students will answer follow up questions and will then watch a video segment of Earnest Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment. We will discuss how the Atomic Target Practice Activity modeled Rutherford’s experiment. Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment. Show video here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8RuO2ekNGw Rutherford’s Summary or Writer’s Frame. Friday (7) I can identify the basic structure of the atom, the relative size and mass of particles, location and importance. Pre-assessment entrance slip: Place the following in order of size (not mass) from smallest to largest atom, cell, electron, electron cloud, neutron, nucleus, proton After completing the pre-assessment activity, students will watch a video clip of the cathode ray tube and will answer questions about the video. Students will then begin the atom builder activity.