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10.2 & 10.4 – Use Properties of Tangents And Use Inscribed Angles and Polygons Term Definition Picture A C Central Angle An angle whose vertex is the center of the circle P APC Term Definition Picture A C Minor Arc Arc of a circle that is less than 180° P Two letters: AC Term Definition Picture A C Major Arc Arc of a circle that is more than 180° P B 3 letters: ABC Term Definition Picture A Semicircle Arc of a circle that is 180° P B C 3 letters: ABC Term Congruent circles Definition Two circles with the same radius Picture Term Congruent arcs Definition Arcs that have the same central angle Picture A B D C AB CD The measure of a minor arc is the central measure of its _____________ angle. A x° x° P C MN 73° minor 73° 73° NQ 26° 73° minor 26° MP 154° 73° minor 26° MRP 206° major 73° 107° 26° PN 81° minor 73° 107° 26° MNQ 180° semicircle 73° 107° 26° MRQ 180° Semicircle 73° 107° 26° MRN 287° major 73° 107° 26° 10.4 – Use Inscribed Angles and Polygons Inscribed angle: An angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are chords of the circle Intercepted Arc: An arc that is inside an inscribed angle Inscribed Polygon : A polygon that has all of its vertices on a circle Circumscribed Circle: The circle that contains the vertices of a polygon half The measures of an inscribed angle is ________ the measure of its ______________ arc. intercepted 2x° x° D = AB 2 intercept If two inscribed angles of a circle _____________ the same arc, then the angles are _____________. congruent D C A ________ right triangle is inscribed in a circle iff the _______________ is a diameter of the circle. hypotenuse B is a right angle because it inscribes a semicircle. quadrilateral A ____________________ can be inscribed in a circle iff its opposite angles are ______________. supplementary mD + mF = 180° mE + mG = 180° Find the indicated measure. 158 = = 79° 2 Find the indicated measure. 180 = = 90° 2 90° 180° Find the indicated measure. = 40 2 = 80° Find the indicated measure. 88° 92° 92 = = 46° 2 Find the indicated measure. 80 = = 40° 2 100° 80° Find the indicated measure. 56 = = 28° 2 56° Find the measure of A and C. 80 mA = = 40° 2 64° 80° 64 mC = = 32° 2 Find the measure of A and C. 146° 146 mA = = 73° 2 62 mC = = 31° 2 62° 68 mPNO = 2 = 34° 62 mQNP = 2 = 31° 62° = 62° 62° = 130° 62° = 112° 112° 62° = 248° 112° 62° Decide whether a circle can be circumscribed about the figure. No, 70 + 130 180 Decide whether a circle can be circumscribed about the figure. Yes, 91 + 89 = 180 91° Decide whether a circle can be circumscribed about the figure. No, 115 + 63 180 Find the value of the variables. 5x + 110 = 180 5x = 70 x = 14° 2y + 104 = 180 2y = 76 y = 38° Find the value of the variables. x + 108 = 180 y + y = 180 x = 72° 2y = 180 y = 90° Find the value of the variables. 44° 4x = 84+44 1 2 7y = 152+44 1 2 8x = 128 14y = 196 x = 16° y = 14° Find the value of the variables. 171° 12x = 96+48 1 2 24x = 144 x = 6° 3y = 48+171 1 2 6y = 219 y = 36.5°