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OS Vocabulary words Due at the end of each week Week 1: 1. AC alternating current 2. ACL access control list 3. ACPI advanced configuration power interface 4. ACT activity 5. ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line 6. AGP accelerated graphics port 7. AMD advanced micro devices 8. APIPA automatic private internet protocol addressing 9. APM advanced power management 10. ARP address resolution protocol Week 2: 11. ASR automated system recovery 12. ATA advanced technology attachment 13. ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface 14. ATM asynchronous transfer mode 15. ATX advanced technology extended 16. A/V Audio Video 17. BIOS basic input/output system 18. BNC Bayonet-Neill-Concelman or British Naval Connector 19. BTX balanced technology extended 20. CAPTCHA Week 3: 21. CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp 22. CD compact disc 23. CD-ROM compact disc-read-only memory 24. CD-RW compact disc-rewritable 25. CDFS compact disc file system 26. CFS Central File System, Common File System, Command File System 27. CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor 28. CNR Communications and Networking Riser 29. COMx communication port (x=port number) 30. CPU central processing unit Week 4: 31. CRIMM Continuity Rambus Inline Memory Mode 32. CRT cathode-ray tube 33. DAC discretionary access control 34. DB-25 serial communications D-shell connector, 25 pins 35. DB-9 9 pin D shell connector 36. DC direct current 37. DDOS distributed denial of service 38. DDR double data-rate 39. DDR RAM double data-rate random access memory 40. DFS distributed file system Week 5: 41. DDR SDRAM double data-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory 42. DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol 43. DIMM dual inline memory module 44. DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm 45. DIP dual inline package 46. DLT digital linear tape 47. DLP digital light processing 48. DMA direct memory access 49.DMZ demilitarized zone 50. DNS domain name service or domain name server Week 6: 51. DOS denial of service 52. DRAM dynamic random access memory 53. DSL digital subscriber line 54. DVD digital video disc or digital versatile disc 55. DVD-RAM digital video disc-random access memory 56. DVD-ROM digital video disc-read only memory 57. DVD-R digital video disc-recordable 58. DVD-RW digital video disc-rewritable 59. DVI digital visual interface 60. CHAP Week 7: 61. ECC error correction code 62. ECP extended capabilities port 63. EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory 64. EFS encrypting file system 65. EIDE enhanced integrated drive electronics 66. EMI electromagnetic interference 67. EMP electromagnetic pulse 68. EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory 69. EPP enhanced parallel port 70. ERD emergency repair disk Week 8: 71. ESD electrostatic discharge 72. EVGA extended video graphics adapter/array 73. EVDO evolution data optimized or evolution data only 74. FAT file allocation table 75. FAT12 12-bit file allocation table 76. FAT16 16-bit file allocation table 77. FAT32 32-bit file allocation table 78. FDD floppy disk drive 79. Fn Function (referring to the function key on a laptop) 80. FPM fast page-mode Week 9: 81. FRU field replaceable unit 82. FSB Front Side Bus 83. FTP file transfer protocol 84. FQDN fully qualified domain name 85. Gb gigabit 86. GB gigabyte 87. GDI graphics device interface 88. GHz gigahertz 89. GUI graphical user interface 90. GPS global positioning system Week 10: 91. GSM global system for mobile communications 92. HAL hardware abstraction layer 93. HAV Hardware Assisted Virtualization 94. HCL hardware compatibility list 95. HDD hard disk drive 96. HDMI high definition media interface 97. HPFS high performance file system 98. HTML hypertext markup language 99. HTPC Home Theater PC 100. HTTP hypertext transfer protocol Week 11: 101. HTTPS hypertext transfer protocol over secure sockets layer 102. I/O input/output 103. ICMP internet control message protocol 104. ICR intelligent character recognition 105. IDE integrated drive electronics 106. IDS Intrusion Detection System 107. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 108. IIS Internet Information Services 109. IMAP internet mail access protocol 110. IP internet protocol Week 12: 111. IPCONFIG internet protocol configuration 112. IPP internet printing protocol 113. IPSEC internet protocol security 114. IR infrared 115. IrDA Infrared Data Association 116. IRQ interrupt request 117. ISA industry standard architecture 118. ISDN integrated services digital network 119. ISO Industry Standards Organization 120. ISP internet service provider Week 13: 121. JBOD just a bunch of disks 122. Kb kilobit 123. KB Kilobyte or knowledge base 124. LAN local area network 125. LBA logical block addressing 126. LC Lucent connector 127. LCD liquid crystal display 128. LDAP lightweight directory access protocol 129. LED light emitting diode 130. Li-on lithium-ion Week 14: 131. LPD/LPR line printer daemon / line printer remote 132. LPT line printer terminal 133. LVD low voltage differential 134. MAC media access control / mandatory access control 135. MAPI messaging application programming interface 136. MAU media access unit, media attachment unit 137. Mb megabit 138. MB megabyte 139. MBR master boot record 140. MBSA (Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer) Week 15: 141. MFD multi-function device 142. MHz megahertz 143. MicroDIMM micro dual inline memory module 144. MIDI musical instrument digital interface 145. MIME multipurpose internet mail extension 146. MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 147. MMC Microsoft management console 148. MMX multimedia extensions 149. MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio 150. MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 4) Week 16: 151. MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group 152. MSCONFIG Microsoft configuration 153. MSDS material safety data sheet 154. MUI multilingual user interface 155. NAC network access control 156. NAS network-attached storage 157. NAT network address translation 158. NetBIOS networked basic input/output system 159. NetBEUI networked basic input/output system extended user interface 160. NFS network file system Week 17: 161. NIC network interface card 162. NiCd nickel cadmium 163. NiMH nickel metal hydride 164. NLX new low-profile extended 165. NNTP network news transfer protocol 166. NTFS new technology file system 167. NTLDR new technology loader 168. NTP Network Time Protocol 169. OCR optical character recognition 170. OEM original equipment manufacturer Week 18: 171. OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode 172. OS operating system 173. PAN personal area network 174. PATA parallel advanced technology attachment 175. PC personal computer 176. PCI peripheral component interconnect 177. PCIe peripheral component interconnect express 178. PCIX peripheral component interconnect extended 179. PCL printer control language 180. PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Week 19: 181. PDA personal digital assistant 182. PGA pin grid array 183. PGA2 pin grid array 2 184. PII Personally Identifiable Information 185. PIN personal identification number 186. PKI public key infrastructure 187. PnP plug and play 188. POP3 post office protocol 3 189. PoS Point of Sale 190. POST power-on self test Week 20: 191. POTS plain old telephone service 192. PPP point-to-point protocol 193. PPTP point-to-point tunneling protocol 194. PRI primary rate interface 195. PROM programmable read-only memory 195. PS/2 personal system/2 connector 196. PSTN public switched telephone network 197. PSU power supply unit 198. PVC permanent virtual circuit 199. PXE preboot execution environment 200. QoS quality of service Week 21: 201. RAID redundant array of independent (or inexpensive) discs 202. RAM random access memory 203. RAS remote access service 204. RDRAM RAMBUS 205. dynamic random access memory 206. RDP Remote Desktop Protocol 207. RF radio frequency 208. RFI radio frequency interference 209. RGB red green blue 210. RIMM RAMBUS Week 22: 211. inline memory module 212. RIP routing information protocol 213. RIS remote installation service 214. RISC reduced instruction set computer 215. RJ registered jack 216. RJ-11 registered jack function 11 217. RJ-45 registered jack function 45 218. RMA returned materials authorization 219. ROM read only memory 220. RS-232 or RS-232C recommended standard 232 Week 23: 221. RTC real-time clock 222. SAN storage area network 223. SAS Serial Attached SCSI 224. SATA serial advanced technology attachment 225. SC subscription channel 226. SCP secure copy protection 227. SCSI small computer system interface 228. SCSI ID small computer system interface identifier 229. SD card secure digital card 230. SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory Week 24: 231. SEC single edge connector 232. SFC system file checker 233. SFF Small Form Factor 234. SGRAM synchronous graphics random access memory 235. SIMM single inline memory module 236. SLI scalable link interface 237. S.M.A.R.T. self-monitoring, analysis, and reporting technology 238. SMB server message block or small to midsize business 239. SMTP simple mail transfer protocol 240. SNMP simple network management protocol Week 25: 240. SoDIMM small outline dual inline memory module 242. SOHO small office/home office 243. SP service pack 244. SP1 service pack 1 245. SP2 service pack 2 246. SP3 service pack 3 247. SP4 service pack 4 248. SPDIF Sony-Philips digital interface format 249. SPGA staggered pin grid array 250. SRAM static random access memory Week 26: 251. SSH secure shell 252. SSID service set identifier 253. SSL secure sockets layer 254. ST straight tip 255. STP shielded twisted pair 256. SVGA super video graphics array 257. SXGA super extended graphics array 258. TB terabyte 259.TCP transmission control protocol 260. TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol Week27: 261.TDR time domain reflectometer 262. TFTP trivial file transfer protocol 263. TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol 264. TPM trusted platform module 265. UAC user account control 266. UART universal asynchronous receiver transmitter 267. UDMA ultra direct memory access 268.UDP user datagram protocol 269.UNC universal naming convention 270. UPS uninterruptible power supply Week 28: 271. URL uniform resource locator 272. USB universal serial bus 273. USMT user state migration tool 274. UTP unshielded twisted pair 275. UXGA ultra extended graphics array 276. VESA Video Electronics Standards Association 277. VFAT virtual file allocation table 278. VGA video graphics array 279. VM Virtual Machine 280. VoIP voice over internet protocol Week 29: 281. VPN virtual private network 282. VRAM video random access memory 283. WAN wide area network 284. WAP wireless application protocol 285. WEP wired equivalent privacy 286. WIFI wireless fidelity 287. WINS windows internet name service 288. WLAN wireless local area network 289. WPA wireless protected access 290. WUXGA wide ultra extended graphics array Week 30: 291. XGA extended graphics array 292. ZIF zero-insertion-force 293. ZIP zigzag inline package 294. interoperability 295. Internetworking 296. IRQ 297. IEEE 802.11x 298. Firewaire 299. Incremental Backup 300. Gateway