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TO WHAT EXTENT CAN IT BE ARGUED THAT WEB COOKIES SHOULD BE BANNED ? Name Digital Asset & Media Management King’s college London 20.08.2014 BACKGROUND Special tools for data collecting Widely used • achieve interactive web applications • provide personal user experiences (Eirinaki and Vazirgiannis, 2003) Worries • track the browser traces • potentially threaten individuals’ privacy (Schmitt, 2014) OUTLINE Definition of cookies Cookies • Tracking • Usefulness • Privacy • Safety • Necessity Conclusion Today I will attempt to demonstrate that… Cookies should not be banned • the use of cookies is needed by both users and servers • cookies will not threaten users’ data per se • certain functions of websites will be limited if cookies were blocked DEFINITION “A small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a user’s web browser while the user is browsing that website. Every time the user loads the website, the browser sends the cookie back to the server to notify the website of the user's previous activity.” (Barth, 2011) WITHOUT COOKIES Hello, I’m X Hello, X USER UNCONNECTED SERVER Request file ? Who are you? Server knows: X can get file ENABLE COOKIES Hello, I’m X Ok,your ID is 0 Store ID Remember ID USER cookies UNCONNECTED SERVER My ID is 0 Hello,X Validate ID TRACKING Track browsing traces Advertisement issue Take advantage of users’ information Cookies should be banned (Boggan, 2013) USEFULNESS Preference edition USER Function supporter Condition evaluation WIN-WIN COOKIES SERVER Precision advertising Cookies should not be banned (Cottingham, 2002) PRIVACY Browser data when what Online services personal information online purchasing online banking Authentic information hobby age income level gender Potential threat Cookies should be banned (Fenstermacher, 2002) SAFETY No absolute privacy on the Internet (Ingram, 2011) Cookie records Achieved by applications (Lavin, 2006) (Park and Sandhu, 2000) Cookies should not be banned NECESSITY COOKIES SHOULD NOT BE BANNED https://www.google.co.uk/imghp?hl=zh-CN&tab=wi CONCLUSION Definition Cookies should not be banned • Usefulness • Safety • Necessity REFERENCE Barth, A., 2011. HTTP state management mechanism. [pdf] Available at: <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-3> Boggan, S., 2013. Your computer is watching you: How sinister 'cookies' track your every move online. [online] Available at: <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2277265/Your-watching-Howsinister-cookies-track-online.html> [Accessed 13 Aug 2014] Bowie, N.E., Jamal, K., 2006. Privacy rights on the internet: self-regulation or government regulation? [pdf] Available at: <http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3857919?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104480282377> Castelluccia, C., Cristofaro, E.D., Perito, D., 2010. Private Information Disclosure from Web Searches. [pdf] Available at: <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-14527-8_3> Cottingham, H.V., 2002. Internet service provider advertising system. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.google.com/patents/US6339761> Eirinaki, M., Vazirgiannis, M., 2003. Web mining for web personalization. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology. Vol.3 [pdf] Available at: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=643478> EMarketer report. 2013. Available at: <http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Google-Takes-Home-Halfof-Worldwide-Mobile-Internet-Ad-Revenues/1009966> [Accessed 16 Aug 2014] Feigenbaum, J., Freedman, M.J., Sander, T., Shostack, A., 2002. Privacy Engineering for Digital Rights Management Systems. [pdf] Available at: <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-47870-1_6> Feigenbaum, J., Freedman, M.J., Sander, T., Shostack, A., 2002. Privacy Engineering for Digital Rights Management Systems. [pdf] Available at: <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-47870-1_6> Fenstermacher, K.D., 2002. Mining client-side activity for personalization. [pdf] Available at: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1021260&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieee xplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1021260> Ingram, M., 2011. Court makes it official: You have no privacy online. [online] Available at: <http://gigaom.com/2011/11/14/court-makes-it-official-you-have-no-privacy-online/> [Accessed 14 Aug 2014] Juels, A., Jakobsson, M., Jagatic, T.N., 2006. Cache cookies for browser authentication. [pdf] Available at: <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1624020> Lavin, M., 2006. Cookies: What do consumers know and what can they learn? [online] Available at: <http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jt/journal/v14/n4/pdf/5740188a.pdf> [Accessed 13 Aug 2014] Lohr, S., 2012. The age of big data. The New York Times. [pdf] Available at: < http://rkbusinessschool.com/uploads/2_The_New_York_Times_on_The_Age_of_Big_Data.pd f> Massarani, L.C., Som, TK., 2004. Simulating web cookies for non-cookie capable browsers. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.google.com/patents/US6751654> Massarani, L.C., Som, TK., 2004. Simulating web cookies for non-cookie capable browsers. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.google.com/patents/US6751654> Millett, L.I., Friedman, B., Felten, E., 2001. Cookies and Web Browser Design: Toward Realizing Informed Consent Online. [pdf] Available at: <http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/365034/p46millett.pdf?ip=5.151.0.111&id=365034&acc=ACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=BF07A2EE685417C5%2E AC4A495B30CCB9B0%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&CFID=526952477&CFT OKEN=61643805&__acm__=1408032656_6717e40c2265b652fe8a782b725c7cc1> Park, J.S., Sandhu, R., 2000. Secure cookies on the web. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/ic/2000/04/w4036.pdf> Roth, D.W., Salisbury, D., 2001. Internet advertising system. [online] Available at: <http://www.google.com/patents/US6285987> [Accessed 13 Aug 2014] Schmitt, C., 2014. Security and privacy in the era of big data. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.renci.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/0213WhitePaper-SMW.pdf> Szoka, B., Marcus, A., ed. 2010. The next digital decade. [pdf] Available at: <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/nissenbaum/papers/The-Next-Digital-Decade-Essays-on-the-Future-ofthe-Internet.pdf> Turow, J., 2011. The daily you: how the new advertising industry is defining your identity and your worth. Yale University Press. [pdf] Available at: <http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=zhCN&lr=&id=m9_DyhPGhEMC&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=the+daily+you&ots=M0hNdtICHg&sig=PR8s9 kiKIhjv6MAK9xP1sQnRTks#v=onepage&q=the%20daily%20you&f=false> THANK YOU