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TO WHAT EXTENT CAN IT BE
ARGUED THAT WEB COOKIES
SHOULD BE BANNED ?
Name
Digital Asset & Media Management
King’s college London
20.08.2014
BACKGROUND
Special tools for data collecting
Widely used
•
achieve interactive web applications
•
provide personal user experiences
(Eirinaki and Vazirgiannis, 2003)
Worries
•
track the browser traces
•
potentially threaten individuals’ privacy
(Schmitt, 2014)
OUTLINE
Definition of cookies
Cookies
•
Tracking
•
Usefulness
•
Privacy
•
Safety
•
Necessity
Conclusion
Today I will attempt to
demonstrate that…
Cookies should not be banned
•
the use of cookies is needed by both users and
servers
•
cookies will not threaten users’ data per se
•
certain functions of websites will be limited if
cookies were blocked
DEFINITION
“A small piece of data sent from a website
and stored in a user’s web browser while
the user is browsing that website. Every
time the user loads the website, the
browser sends the cookie back to the
server to notify the website of the user's
previous activity.”
(Barth, 2011)
WITHOUT COOKIES
Hello, I’m X
Hello, X
USER
UNCONNECTED
SERVER
Request file ?
Who are you?
Server knows:
X can get file
ENABLE COOKIES
Hello, I’m X
Ok,your ID is 0
Store ID
Remember ID
USER
cookies
UNCONNECTED
SERVER
My ID is 0
Hello,X
Validate ID
TRACKING
Track browsing traces
Advertisement issue
Take advantage of users’ information
Cookies should be banned
(Boggan, 2013)
USEFULNESS
Preference
edition
USER
Function
supporter
Condition
evaluation
WIN-WIN
COOKIES
SERVER
Precision
advertising
Cookies should not be banned
(Cottingham, 2002)
PRIVACY
Browser data
when
what
Online services
personal information
online purchasing
online banking
Authentic information
hobby age income level
gender
Potential threat
Cookies should be banned
(Fenstermacher, 2002)
SAFETY
No absolute privacy
on the Internet
(Ingram, 2011)
Cookie records
Achieved by applications
(Lavin, 2006)
(Park and Sandhu, 2000)
Cookies should not be banned
NECESSITY
COOKIES SHOULD NOT BE BANNED
https://www.google.co.uk/imghp?hl=zh-CN&tab=wi
CONCLUSION
Definition
Cookies should not be banned
•
Usefulness
•
Safety
•
Necessity
REFERENCE
Barth, A., 2011. HTTP state management mechanism. [pdf] Available at:
<http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-3>
Boggan, S., 2013. Your computer is watching you: How sinister 'cookies' track your every move online.
[online] Available at: <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2277265/Your-watching-Howsinister-cookies-track-online.html> [Accessed 13 Aug 2014]
Bowie, N.E., Jamal, K., 2006. Privacy rights on the internet: self-regulation or government regulation?
[pdf] Available at:
<http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3857919?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104480282377>
Castelluccia, C., Cristofaro, E.D., Perito, D., 2010. Private Information Disclosure from Web Searches.
[pdf] Available at: <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-14527-8_3>
Cottingham, H.V., 2002. Internet service provider advertising system. [pdf] Available at:
<http://www.google.com/patents/US6339761>
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Internet Technology. Vol.3 [pdf] Available at: <http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=643478>
EMarketer report. 2013. Available at: <http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Google-Takes-Home-Halfof-Worldwide-Mobile-Internet-Ad-Revenues/1009966> [Accessed 16 Aug 2014]
Feigenbaum, J., Freedman, M.J., Sander, T., Shostack, A., 2002. Privacy Engineering for Digital Rights
Management Systems. [pdf] Available at: <http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-47870-1_6>
Feigenbaum, J., Freedman, M.J., Sander, T., Shostack, A., 2002. Privacy Engineering for
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Fenstermacher, K.D., 2002. Mining client-side activity for personalization. [pdf] Available at:
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xplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1021260>
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<http://gigaom.com/2011/11/14/court-makes-it-official-you-have-no-privacy-online/>
[Accessed 14 Aug 2014]
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Available at: <http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jt/journal/v14/n4/pdf/5740188a.pdf>
[Accessed 13 Aug 2014]
Lohr, S., 2012. The age of big data. The New York Times. [pdf] Available at: <
http://rkbusinessschool.com/uploads/2_The_New_York_Times_on_The_Age_of_Big_Data.pd
f>
Massarani, L.C., Som, TK., 2004. Simulating web cookies for non-cookie capable browsers. [pdf] Available at:
<http://www.google.com/patents/US6751654>
Massarani, L.C., Som, TK., 2004. Simulating web cookies for non-cookie capable browsers. [pdf]
Available at: <http://www.google.com/patents/US6751654>
Millett, L.I., Friedman, B., Felten, E., 2001. Cookies and Web Browser Design: Toward Realizing
Informed Consent Online. [pdf] Available at: <http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/365034/p46millett.pdf?ip=5.151.0.111&id=365034&acc=ACTIVE%20SERVICE&key=BF07A2EE685417C5%2E
AC4A495B30CCB9B0%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35%2E4D4702B0C3E38B35&CFID=526952477&CFT
OKEN=61643805&__acm__=1408032656_6717e40c2265b652fe8a782b725c7cc1>
Park, J.S., Sandhu, R., 2000. Secure cookies on the web. [pdf] Available at:
<http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/ic/2000/04/w4036.pdf>
Roth, D.W., Salisbury, D., 2001. Internet advertising system. [online] Available at:
<http://www.google.com/patents/US6285987> [Accessed 13 Aug 2014]
Schmitt, C., 2014. Security and privacy in the era of big data. [pdf] Available at:
<http://www.renci.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/0213WhitePaper-SMW.pdf> Szoka, B., Marcus,
A., ed. 2010. The next digital decade. [pdf] Available at:
<http://www.nyu.edu/projects/nissenbaum/papers/The-Next-Digital-Decade-Essays-on-the-Future-ofthe-Internet.pdf>
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THANK YOU
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