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Life Processes 1. Movement is the most important criterion to decide whether something is alive or not. Justify 2. Define Life process and basic of life processes. 3. Reason for need of energy while sleeping 4. All living organisms need energy to perform. Explain? 5. What is nutrition and what are its nutrients? 6. Heterotrophic mode of nutrition and types of heterotrophic Nutrition 7. Name the organelles which contain chlorophyll 8. What is the role of guard cell? 9. The mechanism of opening and closing of stomata 10. What is photosynthesis? Explain its process with the help of diagram and chemical equation. 11. Raw materials of photosynthesis and list the events occur during photosynthesis 12. What are carbohydrates? 13. Conditions necessary for autotrophic nutrition 14. How do plants obtain carbon dioxide? 15. Role of guard cells 16. Stomata and its function with the help of diagram 17. Main events of photosynthesis 18. Importance of nitrogen 19. Where does photosynthesis takes place. Explain 20. Explain herbivores, carnivores and omnivores? 21. Sun is the ultimate source of energy? 22. Different stages of feeding/nutrition in amoeba. 23. How paramecium eats food? 24. Importance of Peristaltic movement. 25. Name the gland which secretes HCl, digesting enzyme and mucus 26. Human digestive system. With example. 27. The initial starch in the plants has to be removed before we use them for photosynthesis, why? 28. Function of salivary glands 29. Reason for gastric juice being acidic in nature 30. Where does protein digestion begins? 31. Explain protein digestive enzyme pepsin is active only in the presence of an acid? 32. Role of mucus and HCl 33. Herbivores have longer small intestine than carnivores. Explain 34. Site for the complete digestion of carbohydrate, protein and fats 35. Write about the emulsification of fat and mention the role of bile salt 36. Name the enzymes present in the pancreatic juice 37. Intestinal juice secreted by small intestine or large intestine 38. The juice / enzyme responsible for the final conversion of protein in to amino acids , complex carbohydrate into glucose and fats into fatty acid and glycerol 39. Mention three functions of villi 40. Place where glucose is break down into pyruvate 41. Breakdown of glucose by various path ways 42. Name of the structure where exchange of gasses takes place 43. In animal where the body size is small, diffusion pressure is sufficient to distribute the oxygen through the body but when body size is large how this phenomenon get takes place 44. Which is more soluble in water, oxygen or CO2? 45. What is double circulation? 46. Values of systolic and diastolic pressure 47. Two functions of lymph 48. What is the unit of excretion? 49. Which muscle regulate the exit of food 50. Phagocytosis and its role 51. Dental plaque and how is it harmful 52. Cellular respiration and its process 53. Why respiration is called a complex process 54. All information regarding ATP 55. How can yeast live without oxygen? 56. What do you understand by lenticels? 57. Why is the rate of breathing much faster in aquatic animal than terrestrial animals? 58. Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the need of large multicellular organisms? 59. What will happen if carbon mono oxide combines with hemoglobin? 60. Reason for moist skin of earthworm 61. What do you understand by trachea? What role does it play? 62. Bronchioles and its function 63. Availability of large surface maximized the gases? Explain 64. Land plant dies if water get logged for a longer time period, explain 65. Process of air cleaning while passing through nasal passage 66. The two openings of the pharynx, one leading to trachea and the other leading to esophagus, lie very close to each other. Yet the swallow food does not enter into our trachea. Why? 67. Explain- Xylem vessel runs like long a long drainpipe through the plant. 68. Structure of xylem vessel and tracheid 69. How is food transported in plants? 70. Structure of phloem 71. Difference between plasma, RBC and WBC. Functions of blood 72. Role of platelets in dengue fever 73. Diagram of heart and blood circulation in human body 74. Reason for heart beat being nonstop at all the time? 75. Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure 76. Vessels collect the blood from the body and distribute the blood to the body 77. Lymph is another medium of circulation in human body? Agree or not 78. Plant store waste products in their body too? 79. Bowman’s capsule and its function 80. Some people use dialysis machine while others not. What is the reason behind it 81. Given here are the some example questions 82. Q. Match the organisms given in column I with the process given in column II Column I Column II Leech Holozoic Nutrition Amoeba Autotropic nutrition Mushroom Parasitic nutrition Green plant saprophytic nutrition Q. Match the terms in column I to those in column II 83. Column I Column II Trypsin Liver Amylase Gastric glands Bile Pancreas Pepsin Saliva Q. The correct order of steps occurring in nutrition in animal is: a. Ingestion--->absorption--->digestion--->assimilation--->egestion b. Ingestion--->digestion--->assimilation--->egestion c. Ingestion--->digestion--->absorption--->assimilation--->egestion d. Ingestion--->assimilation--->digestion--->absorption--->egestion 84. Q. Which of the following is the correct sequesnce of parts as they occur in the human alimentary canal? a. Mouth--->stomach--->small intestine--->oesophagus--->large intestine b. Mouth--->oesophagus--->stomach--->large intestine--->small intestine c. Mouth--->stomach--->oesophagus--->small intestine--->large intestine d. Mouth--->oesophagus--->stomach--->small intestine--->large intestine 85. Q. An organism A which cannot move from one place to another, makes a simple food B from the substances B and D available in the environment. This food is made in the presence of a green colored substance E present in the organs F in the presence of light energy in a process called G. some of the simple food B also gets converted into a complex food H for storage purpose. The food H gives a blue black color with dilute iodine solution a. What is (i) organism A (ii) food B and (iii) food H b. What are C and D c. Name (i) green colored substance E and (ii) organ F d. What is the process G? 86. Q. Match the terms in column I with their uses in column II Column I column II Heart Pipe for transport in humans Arteries and veins clotting of blood Xylem vessels pumping organs RBC water transport in plants Platelets carrier of oxygen 87. Q. Which of the following is the correct path taken by urine in our body a. Kidney--->ureter--->urethra--->bladder b. Kidney--->bladder--->urethra--->ureter c. Kidney--->ureter--->bladder--->urethra d. bladder --->Kidney--->ureter--->urethra 88. Q. Which of the following is the only conducting tissue in non- flowering plants a. xylem vessels b. sieve tubes c. companion cells d. tracheids 89. Q. What is the main excretory product in lizards? a. Ammonia b. Urea c. Uric acid d. None of these 90. Q. Which of these initiates the heart beat? a. SA Node b. AV Node c. Bundle of His d. Purkinje fibers 91.Q. If kidney fails to reabsorb water, the tissues would a. Remain unaffected b. Shrink to shrivel c. Absorb water from blood d. Take more oxygen from blood 92.Q. Choose the forms in which most plants absorb nitrogen i. Proteins ii. Nitrates and Nitrites iii. Urea iv. Atmospheric nitrogen a. (i) and (ii) b. (ii) and (iii) c. (iii) and (iv) d. (i) and (iv) 92.Q.Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct ? v. Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast. vi. Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria. vii. Fermentation takes place in mitochondria. viii. Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration. b. (i) and (iii) b. (ii) and (iv) c. (i) and (iv) d. (ii) and (iii) 93.Q. Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps among cricketers. This results due to c. conversion of pyruvate to ethanol. b. conversion of pyruvate to glucose c. non conversion of glucose to pyruvate d. conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid 94.Q. Single circulation i.e., blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of passage through the body, is exhibited by d. Labeo, Chameleon. Salamander b. Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas c. Hyla, Rana, Draco d. Whale, Dolphin, Turtle 95.Q. Choose the correct statement that describes arteries. e. They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under high pressure, collect blood from different organs and bring it back to the heart. b. They have thin walls with valves inside, blood flows under low pressure and carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body. c. They have thick elastic walls, blood flows under low pressure, carry blood from the heart to various organs of the body. d. They have thick elastic walls without valves inside, blood flows under high pressure and carry blood away from the heart to different parts of the body. 96.Q. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about respiration? i. During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised. ii. In the alveoli, exchange of gases takes place i.e., oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air. iii. Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen. iv. Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases. f. (i) and (iv) b. (ii) and (iii) c. (i) and (iii) d. (ii) and (iv) 97.Q.Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about heart ? i. Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from different parts of body while right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from lungs. ii. Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different body parts while right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs. iii. Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to right ventricle which sends it to different body parts. iv. Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body while left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body a. (i) b. (ii) c. (ii) and (iv) d. (i) and (iii) 98.Q.Which of the following groups of organisms, food material is broken down outside the body and absorbed ? g. Mushroom, green plants, Amoeba b. Yeast, mushroom, bread mould c. Paramoecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta d. Cuscuta, lice, tapeworm 99.Q. A: Glomerulus acts as a dialysis bag, B : Bowman's capsule is found in heart. a. Both 'A' and 'B' are true statements. b. Both 'A' and 'B' are false statements. c. A' is true while 'B' is false. d. A' is false while 'B' is true.