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Chapter 6Religions Review 1. What do all 3 Western religions have in common? 1. They are ethnic religions 2. They have no denominations 3. Their origins are with individual men or prophets 4. They are polytheistic 2. For which of these is Jerusalem a sacred place? 1. Judaism 2. Christianity 3. Islam 4. All of the above 3. What is “a small group that has broken away from an established church”? 1. religion 2. branch 3. fundamentalist 4. sect 4. Who is the central figure in Islam? 1. Mohammad 2. Jesus 3. Abraham 4. Adam 5. What is the place of worship called for Judaism? 1. Church 2. Temple 3. Mosque 4. Bat Mitzvah 6. What is the world’s largest universalizing religion? 1. Islam 2. Hinduism 3. Christianity 4. Judaism 7. Which of the following is NOT a universalizing religion? 1. Christianity 2. Judaism 3. Islam 4. All of the above 8. For the past 2,000 years, most Jews have been: 1. Concentrated in the US 2. Dispersed around the world 3. Nomads herding sheep 4. Forced to live in ghettos 9. Which is NOT a branch of Islam 1. Sunni 2. Sikh 3. Shiite 10. Which is the dominant branch of Islam? 1. Shiite 2. Sunni 11. Which religion has controlled most of the Holy Land for the past 1,500 years? 1. Christianity 2. Judaism 3. Islam 12. Which is NOT a primary belief of Christianity? 1. Monotheistic 2. Jesus 3. 4 Noble Truths 4. Bible 13. Which is not a primary belief of Islam? 1. Kosher 2. Mohammad 3. Monotheistic 4. Quran 14. What is “the spread of culture through people moving to new places”? 1. Pilgrimage 2. Relocation Diffusion 3. Missionary 4. Universalizing 15. Which is NOT a central belief of Buddhism? 1. 8 Fold Path 2. 4 Noble Truths 3. Crusade 4. Enlightenment 16. Which is NOT a central belief of Hinduism? 1. Karma 2. Reincarnation 3. Caste system 4. Universalizing 17. Which is NOT a branch of Christianity? 1. Lutheran 2. Catholic 3. Eastern Orthodox 4. Protestant 18. In what area of the world do most Muslims live? 1. Latin America, Western Hemisphere 2. North Africa, Southwest Asia 3. India 4. China, Southeast Asia 19. Which is NOT a branch of Christianity? 1. Mahayana 2. Eastern Orthodox 3. Roman Catholic 4. Protestant 20. Which continent is NOT primarily Christian? 1. North America 2. South America 3. Asia 4. Europe 21. What is a religion that “appeals to people everywhere”? 1. Ethnic religion 2. Universalizing religion 22. What is a religion that “appeals to one group in one place”? 1. Ethnic religion 2. Universalizing religion 23. What is “a large and fundamental division with in a religion”? 1. sect 2. group 3. branch 4. church 24. While the Theravadist branch of Buddhism is about self-help, the Mahayana branch is about: 1. Karma 2. Avoidance 3. Caste system 4. Compassion 25. What is the holiest site in Islam? 1. Al-Ka’ba 2. Jerusalem 3. Mosque 4. Istanbul 26. What happened when the Muslims disagreed over who should succeed Mohammad? 1. The religion disappeared 2. They came to an agreement 3. There was a series of wars 4. The 2 branches formed 27. Which worship building is NOT sanctified? 1. Mosque 2. Church 3. Temple 4. Synagogue 28. Which is NOT a branch of Buddhism? 1. Mahayana 2. Animist 3. Theravada 29. What is “a source of key values and beliefs for people?” 1. Religion 2. Spirits 3. Paganism 4. Atheist 30. Which is NOT an ethnic religion? 1. Hinduism 2. Daoism 3. Buddhism 4. Judaism 31. What is a religion that “has unknown origins”? 1. Ethnic religion 2. Universalizing religion 32. What has happened to Israel since its formation into a state? 1. Stayed the same 2. Shrank 3. Got Bigger 32. What is the proper ranking of religions by # of followers? 1. Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism 2. Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism 3. Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism 33. What CITY is this location? 1. Jerusalem 2. Mecca 3. Vatican City 4. Bethlehem 34. What COUNTRY is this location? 1. Saudi Arabia 2. Israel 3. Egypt 4. Iran 35. What CITY is this location? 1. Mecca 2. Medina 3. Istanbul 4. Jerusalem