Download Bone Practical List

BIOL 2401: Skeletal System
Overview of the Skeleton - 77
Microscopic Structure
Osteon (Haversian) System
central (Haversian) canal
perforating (Volkmann’s) canal
osteocyte
lacuna
canaliculi
trabeculae
Sectioned Long Bone
epiphysis
diaphysis
epiphyseal line (disk or plate)
compact (dense) bone
spongy (cancellous) bone
hyaline (articulating) cartilage
periosteum
Sharpey's fibers
medullary cavity
red marrow
yellow marrow
The Axial Skeleton - 81
Cranium
Frontal bone
frontal sinus
supraorbital foramen
glabella
Parietal bone (2)
sagittal suture
coronal suture
Occipital bone
lambdoidal suture
foramen magnum
occipital condyles
ext. occipital protuberance
Sutural bone
Maxillary bones
maxillary sinus
palantine process
alveolar fossa
infraorbital foramen
Palatine bone
Zygomatic bone
zygomatic arch
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Vomer bone
Temporal bone (2)
squamosal suture
external acoustic meatus
mandibular fossa
mastoid process
styloid process
carotid canal
jugular foramen
internal acoustic meatus
Hyoid
Sphenoid bone
sella turcica
greater wing
lesser wing
sphenoid sinus
orbital fissure
optic canal
medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid
Ethmoid bone
crista galli
cribriform plate
perpendicular plate
ethmoid sinus
nasal concha
Mandible
body
ramus
mandibular angle
mandibular condyle
coronoid process
alveolar fossa
mental foramen
mandibular symphysis
VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND THORAX
Parts of vertebrae
body
spinous process
vertebral foramen
vertebral arch
pedicle
lamina
transverse process
intervertebral foramen
Costal (rib) (12 pairs)
parts
head
neck
tubercle
shaft
intervertebral disks
Types of Ribs
true (vertebrosternal) 7 pair
false (vertebrochondral) 5 pair
floating (vertebral) last 2 pair of 5
intercostal space
Cervical vertebrae (7)
transverse foramen
bifid process
atlas (1st)
axis (2nd)
dens (odontoid process)
Thoracic vertebrae (12)
costal facets
Lumbar vertebrae (5)
Sacrum (5 fused)
median sacral crest
sacral hiatus
sacral foramen
sacral canal
Coccyx
Sternum
manubrium
sternal notch
clavicular notch
sternal angle
body
xiphoid process
APPENDICULAR SKELETON - 99
Pectoral Girdle
clavicle
sternal end
acromial end
scapula
spine
lateral (axillary) border
medial (vertebral) border
superior angle
inferior angle
acromion process
coracoid process
glenoid cavity
supraspinous fossa
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa
Upper Arm
Humerus
head
neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
deltoid tuberosity
capitulum
trochlea
medial epicondyles
lateral epicondyles
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa
Radius
head
radial tuberosity
styloid process
Ulna
trochlear notch
radial notch
olecranon process
coronoid process
styloid process
head
Carpals (8)
Manus (hand)
metacarpals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
pollex = 1
Pelvic Girdle & Lower Limb
coxal (hip) bone
femur
patella
ilium
tibia
head
iliac crest
fovea capitis
medial condyles
iliac fossa
neck
lateral condyles
sacroiliac joint
greater trochanter
intercondylar eminence
greater sciatic notch
lesser trochanter
tibial tuberosity
gluteal tuberosity
anterior crest
ischium
linea aspera
medial malleolus
fibula
ischial tuberosity
lateral condyle
ischial spine
medial condyle
head
lesser sciatic notch
lateral epicondyle
lateral malleolus
pubis
medial epicondyle
pubic symphysis
intercondylar fossa
acetabulum
patellar surface
obturator foramen
2
tarsals (7)
talus
calcaneus
metatarsals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
hallux = 1