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Major Religions in Europe Comparing Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Judaism How many Gods? Monotheistic One Patriarch •Founder of Judaism: Abraham Believers •Believers of Judaism are called: Jews Holy Book •The Holy Book of Judaism is called: Torah consists of the first five books of the Old Testament Place of Worship •The place of worship for Judaism is called: a Synagogue Main Day of Worship •The Main Day of worship for Judaism is: Saturday View of Jesus Christ •Judaism's view of Jesus Christ: An ordinary Jew, not the Messiah or a divine person. Messiah •One who is anticipated as, regarded as, or professes to be a savior or liberator. Leader/ Founder •Leader of Judaism is: Abraham Holy Places • The Holy Places of Judaism are: Jerusalem, Israel Traditions •The Traditions of Judaism are: • Bar/Bat Mitzvah • Hanukah Symbols •Symbols of Judaism: Star of David Menorah Christianity How many Gods? Monotheistic One Patriarch •Founder of Christianity: Abraham Believers • Believers of Christianity are called: Christians Holy Book •The Holy Book of Christianity is called: Bible Place of Worship • The place of worship for Christianity is called: Church, chapel, or Cathedral Main Day of Worship •The Main Day of worship for Christianity is: Sunday View of Jesus Christ • Christianity’s view of Jesus Christ: Son of God, God incarnate, savior of the world Founder •Founder of Christianity: Abraham Holy Sites • The Holy Places of Christianity are: Jerusalem, Israel Bethlehem, Israel Vatican City (catholic) Traditions •The Traditions of Christianity are: -Christmas -Easter Symbols •Symbols of Christianity: Cross Islam How many Gods? Monotheistic One Patriarch •Founder of Islam: Abraham Believers •Believers of Islam are called: Muslims Holy Book • The Holy Book of Islam is called: Qur'an or Koran Place of Worship •The place of worship for Islam is called: a Mosque Main Day of Worship •The Main Day of worship for Islam is: Friday View of Jesus Christ •Islamic view of Jesus Christ: A prophet, sent by Allah, but not the messiah Leader/Founder •Leader/founder of Islam: Muhammad Holy Sites • The Holy Places of Islam are: Jerusalem, Israel Mecca, Saudi Arabia Traditions •The Traditions of Islam are: •Fasting during Ramadan •Pilgrimage to Mecca Symbols •Symbols of Islam: Star and Crescent