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1. Under what conditions would the following pairs of figures be congruent? a) b) c) d) e) f) a) b) c) d) e) f) Two segments Two lines Two angles Two circles Two squares Two triangles § 3.1 If their measures are the same. All lines are congruent to one another. If their measures are the same. If their radii have the same measure. If their sides have the same measure. If their sides have the same measure. 2. Given the figure to the right with CE = CB and E B. E D Prove: D A. C Given: CE = CB and E B Prove: D A . A B Statement Reason 1. CE = CB Given 2. E B Given 3. ACB DCE . Vertical Angle Theorem 4. ∆ABC ∆DEC ASA D A. CPCTE C 3. Prove that the base angles of an Isosceles triangle are congruent. 3. Given: ∆ABC with AC = BC, Prove: A B A Statement Reason 1. AC = BC Given 2. BC = AC Given 3. AB = AB Reflexive 4. ∆ABC ∆BAC SSS 5. A B CPCTE PAPPAS, CR. 300 ad. B 4. If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent. C 4. Given: ∆ABC with A B, Prove: AC = BC Statement Reason 1. A B Given 2. AB = BA Reflexive 3. B A Given 4. ∆ABC ∆BAC SAS 5. AC = BC CPCTE A B 5. Prove that the bisector of the vertex of an isosceles triangle bisects the base. C 1 2 5. Given: AC = BC and 1 1 Prove: AM = MB . Statement 1. AC = BC and 1 2 Reason 2. CM = CM Reflexive 3. ∆ACM ∆BCM SAS 4. AM = MB CPCTE QED Given A M B C 6. In the figure AC = BC, A y and B x. D Prove that ∆CDE is isosceles. 6. Given: MR = KR, MG = KG and M K Prove: GR MK . Statement Reason 1. AC = BC Given 2. A = B Base Angles 3. A = B = x = y Given & arithmetic 4. CD = CE Sides opposite = angles 5. CDE is isosceles Definition QED A A x y E B 7. Given: M – R – K and MR = KR, MG = KG. G Prove: GR MK M Given: M – R – K, MR = KR, MG = KG. Prove: GR MK . Statement Reason 1. M – R – K, MR = KR, MG = KG Given 2. GR = GR Reflexive 3. ∆MRG ∆KRG SSS 4. MRG KRG . CPCTE 5. MRK is a line Given 6. MRG KRG = 90 From 3 & 4 GR MK Definition perpendicular R K