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1.4 –Measure and Classify Angles & Angle Constructions Angle: Two different rays with the same initial point. Measured in degrees. B A 1 C A, BAC, CAB, 1 Common initial Vertex point, where rays meet pt. A vertex side Sides AB The rays of the angle AC side Interior Point Point inside an angle D Point Exterior outside an Point angle E Pt. D is in the interior of BAC Pt. E is in the exterior of BAC Acute Right Angle more than 0°, but less than 90° Angle that measures 90° Obtuse Angle more than 90°, but less than 180° Straight Angle that measures 180° mA = 50° A mR = 90° R mO = 110° O S mS = 180° Angle Bisector: Ray that cuts an angle in half to make 2 congruent angles P QS bisects PQR S PQS SQR mPQS = mSQR Q R Note: To name an angle use “ ”, but when m stating its measure use “_______”. Adjacent angles: Two angles that share a common side and vertex 2 1 1 is adjacent to 2 Angle Addition Postulate: If you add two adjacent angles, it totals to get their sum. C A B D mABC + mCBD = mABD 1. Give three names for the angle shown, then name the vertex and sides. DEF FED E Vertex Pt. E Sides ED EF 1. Give three names for the angle shown, then name the vertex and sides. QVS SVQ V Vertex Pt. V Sides VQ VS 2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight. mA = 115° obtuse 2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight. mA = 90° right 2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight. mA = 85° acute 2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight. mA = 180° straight 3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 91° obtuse 3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 32° acute 3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 180° straight 4. Find the indicated measure. mPRS = 81+42 mPRS = 123° 4. Find the indicated measure. mWXZ = 90 – 26 = mWXZ = 64° mNRP + mPRQ = mNRQ 8x + 7 + 4x – 1 = 78 12x + 6 = 78 12x = 72 x=6 mPRQ = 4(6) – 1 mPRQ = 24 – 1 mPRQ = 23° mADB + mBDC = mADC 11x – 7 + 5x – 3 = 118 16x – 10 = 118 16x = 128 x=8 mADB = 11(8) – 7 mADB = 88 – 7 mADB = 81° Find each indicated angle. 20° 15° a = 180-160 = 20° b = 180-20 = 160° 160° c = 180-90-75 = 15° d = 180-90-15 = 75° Find each indicated angle. 67° 106° 74° 157° a = 180-74 = 106° b = 180-106 = 74° c = 180-90-23 = 67° d = 180-23 = 157° mJKM = 51° 51° mJKL = 102° mJKM = 39.5° mJKL = 79° 39.5° 5x + 2 = 7x – 6 2 = 2x – 6 8 = 2x 4=x mABC = 5(4)+2 + 7(4)-6 = 20+2 +28-6 = 44° 5x + 13 = 9x – 23 13 = 4x – 23 36 = 4x 9=x mABC = 5(9)+13 + 9(9)-23 = 45+13+81-23 = 116°