Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Incorporating Periodontal Medicine
Document related concepts
Dental emergency wikipedia , lookup
HIV and pregnancy wikipedia , lookup
Nutrition transition wikipedia , lookup
Maternal health wikipedia , lookup
Public health genomics wikipedia , lookup
Hygiene hypothesis wikipedia , lookup
Diseases of poverty wikipedia , lookup
Race and health wikipedia , lookup
Epidemiology wikipedia , lookup
Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease • Heredity – Family history, PST-test • Smoking – Frequency, Current, Past • Diabetes – Duration, Control • Stress – Reported by patient • Medications – – – – Calcium channel blockers Dilantin Cyclosporin Known to cause dry mouth • Nutrition • Obesity • Poor oral hygiene – Plaque and calculus • Faulty dentistry – Overhangs, Subgingival margins • Hormonal variations – Pregnancy • Increased estradiol & progesterone – Menopause • Decreased estrogen, osteoporosis • Immunocompromise – HIV – Neutropenia • Connective tissue diseases • Previous history of periodontitis Important Factors to Consider in Assessing the Periodontal Status of Patients with Diabetes • Degree of Metabolic Control • Duration of Disease • Presence of Other Long-term Complications – – – – – Retinopathy Angiopathy Nephropathy Neuropathy Delayed Wound Healing • Concurrent Risk Factors – – – – – Plaque Smoking Stress Medications Hormonal Variations • Adolescence • Pregnancy • Menopause Obesity • An independent risk factor for periodontal disease – After statistical adjustment for other periodontal risk factors such as • • • • • • Age Gender Socioeconomic status Smoking Diabetes Plaque Genco et al., Bissada et al.
