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Political Culture Citizen attitudes and orientations and their impact Political Culture Attitudes and orientations toward politics: • how a group of people (e.g a social class, an ethnic group, a region, or a nation) think • about themselves • about others • about how they are governed • about how they ought to be governed….. Political culture v. ideology Different from an ideology or a religion: • Not a (logically) constrained or integrated belief system, • but rather sets of attitudes or orientations distributed among a given population • these can be evenly or unevenly distributed, • widely or narrowly held • a society can have distinct subcultures Common to distinguish among: • Homogeneous v. fragmented political cultures • mass v. elite political culture: – mass political culture: attitudes and orientations toward politics held by the population as a whole – elite political culture: orientations held by those who have (or are likely to hold) power Describing political cultures How would you describe the political culture of any or all of the following? • MUN students • Newfoundlanders • Canadians • Americans Sources of political culture: Family Media Friends Schools Affiliations, Memberships Region, Country Economy Polity Global society What shapes political culture? Different views: • Family, school, society through primary political socialization • The regime and political system, as a consequence of the ways in which people experience it – secondary political socialization Different views: Political culture Experience with political system Society Political Culture Some questions and problems: • Difference between political culture and national character? • How can we characterize political culture(s) • What difference does political culture make? • Do you need a democratic political culture in order to sustain democracy? – If so, what constitutes a democratic political culture? • Is it sufficient for elites to be committed to democracy or must ordinary citizens be so committed as well? Reminder: Annotated bibliography due Friday, Oct 5th (Paper copy preferred or, failing that, bibliography submitted in the body of your message)
