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Apologetics: Preparing A Proper Defense 1 Peter 3:8-17 Your View Matters • • What is a “Worldview”? • A world view is the lens through which you view the world. It determines how you define your life. • A recent nationwide survey completed by the Barna Research Group determined that only 4 percent of Americans had a "biblical" worldview. What is a “Biblical Worldview”? • You define your life according to the principles and laws of the Bible. • The Bible is the filter through which all of your life is lived. Biblical Worldview • Do absolute moral truths exist? • Is absolute truth defined by the Bible? • Did Jesus Christ live a sinless life? • Is God the all-powerful and all-knowing Creator of the universe, and does He still rule it today? • Is salvation a gift from God that cannot be earned? • Is Satan real? • Does a Christian have a responsibility to share his or her faith in Christ with other people? • Is the Bible accurate in all of its teachings? Biblical Worldview • In order to say you truly have a Biblical Worldview you need to have answered yes to all of those questions. • According to Barna only 9% of “born again” believers that were surveyed answered yes to all. • If we don’t live the TRUTH we say we believe why would anyone else want to? • Why should our children just blindly follow what we say is right? Know What You Believe • In his book, Understanding The Times, David Noebel looks at 6 worldviews and compares them in 10 different areas. • Theology Sociology • Philosophy Law • Ethics Politics • Biology Economics • Psychology History Theology • Let’s start with an easy one. What is theology? • • The study of the nature of God What is Biblical Theology? • The understanding of who God is through the revelation of the Bible. • Theism - belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially belief in one god as creator of the universe, intervening in it and sustaining a personal relation to his creatures. • Trinitarian - there is only one God in all existence and that God exists in three distinct, simultaneous, co-eternal, co-powerful persons known as the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Trinitarianism is strictly monotheistic (there is only one God in all existence). Philosophy • Philosophy - the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. • Biblical worldview: • Supernaturalism - refers to any belief system with supernatural forces • Faith and Reason • every philosophy requires a measure of faith • Hebrews 11:1 Ethics • Ethics - the study of good and evil, right and wrong. • Biblical world view: • Moral absolutes - the ethical belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged, and that certain actions are right or wrong, regardless of the context of the act. • God himself is absolute and unchanging (Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8). Because he is absolute, the morals which he reveals to us are also absolute since they are based on his character. Biology • Biology - a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, identification and taxonomy. • Creationism: the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation, as in the biblical account Psychology • Psychology - the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. • The world is full of sinful psychology • • Freud, Skinner, Pavlov, Carl Rodgers, Erich Fromm, etc Biblical worldview: • Mind / Body Dualism - The mind (soul) and body exist as separate entities • Man lives in a fallen state because of sin • Free will Sociology • Sociology - the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. • Biblical worldview: • Three God ordained institutions: • Traditional family (Mother & Father - 1 woman, 1 man) • Church • State Sociology • Biblical worldview: • Free will - we are responsible for our decisions and actions • “It is God’s will that there shall be labour, marriage, government and church in the world; and it is His will that all these, each in its own way, shall be through Christ, directed towards Christ, and in Christ.” -Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Ethics. Law • Biblical worldview: • Natural law: physical and moral laws which are revealed in general revelation • Our inherent sense of right and wrong Romans 2:14 • Divine law: any law that comes directly from the character of God via special revelation • Rights and Duties • Micah 6:8 - He has shown you, O mortal, what is good and what does the Lord require of you to act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. Politics • Biblical worldview: • Justice • Freedom • Order Economics • Economics: the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth. • Capitalism vs Socialism • • socialism in a humanist society is the bridge that leads from capitalism to communism Biblical worldview: • stewardship of property • Private property • Free enterprise History • History - the study of humanity from the past • Biblical worldview: • Creation • Fall • Redemption • The Bible is historical, accurate, and relevant • Purpose is found in Christ