Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
WORK PROGRAM Chapter 7 Geometry and measurement Strands: Space and geometry, Measurement Substrands and outcomes: Angles SGS4.2 Identifies and names angles formed by the intersection of straight lines, including those related to transversals on sets of parallel lines, and makes use of the relationships between them Properties of geometrical figures SGS4.3 Classifies, constructs and determines the properties of triangles and quadrilaterals Length MS3.1 Selects and uses the appropriate unit and device to measure lengths, distances and perimeters Perimeter and area MS4.1 Uses formulae and Pythagoras’ theorem in calculating perimeter and area of circles and figures composed of rectangles and triangles Perimeter and area MS5.1.1 Uses formulae to calculate the area of quadrilaterals and finds areas and perimeters of simple composite figures Perimeter and area MS5.2.1 Finds areas and perimeters of composite figures Surface area and volume MS4.2 Calculates surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms and volume of right prisms and cylinders Section Are you ready? (page 178) GC tips, Investigations, History of mathematics, Maths Quest challenge, 10 Quick Questions, Code puzzles, Career profiles SkillSHEETs, WorkSHEETs, Interactive games, Test yourself, Topic tests (CD-ROM) SkillSHEETs (page 178) 7.4: More angle relations 7.5: Angles in a triangle 7.8: Converting units of length 7.9: Perimeter of squares, rectangles, triangles and circles 7.10: Area of squares, rectangles, triangles and circles 7.14: Volume of cubes and rectangular prisms Technology applications (CD-ROM) Learning outcomes SGS4.2 identifying adjacent angles, vertically opposite angles, straight angles and angles of a complete revolution, embedded in a diagram establishing and using the equality of vertically opposite angles SGS4.3 1 applying geometric facts, properties and relationships to solve numerical problems such as finding unknown angles in diagrams (Applying strategies) recognising and classifying types of triangles on the basis of their properties MS3.1 calculating the perimeters of squares, rectangles and triangles MS4.1 converting between metric units of length using formulae to calculate the circumference of circles in terms of radius r or diameter d using formulae for the area of a square and a rectangle using the formula for the area of a triangle using the formula A r 2 to calculate the area of circles MS4.2 calculating the volume 2 Angle review (page 179) WE 1a-b, 2a-b Ex 7A Angle review (page 183) SkillSHEET 7.1: Naming angles (page 183) SkillSHEET 7.2: Classifying angles (page 183) SkillSHEET 7.3: Complementary and supplementary angles (page 183) SkillSHEET 7.4: More angle relations (page 183) SkillSHEET 7.5: Angles in a triangle (page 184) SkillSHEET 7.6: Angle sum of a quadrilateral (page 184) of prisms with cross sections that are rectangular Cabri geometry: Vertically SGS4.2 opposite angles (page labelling and naming 180) angles using A and Mathcad: Angle review XYZ notation (page 183) using the common Mathcad: Angle sum conventions to (page 184) indicate right angles Cabri geometry: Angle and equal angles on sum of a triangle diagrams (page 184) identifying and naming adjacent angles, vertically opposite angles, straight angles and angles of complete revolution, embedded in a diagram using the words ‘complementary’ and ‘supplementary’ for angles adding to 90º and 180º respectively, and the terms ‘complement’ and ‘supplement’ establishing and using the equality of vertically opposite angles finding the unknown angle in a diagram using angle results, 3 Angles and parallel lines (page 185) WE 3a-b, 4 Ex 7B Angles and parallel lines (page 187) 10 Quick Questions 1 (page 188) SkillSHEET 7.7: Angles and parallel lines (page 187) WorkSHEET 7.1 (page 187) Cabri geometry: Parallel lines (page 185) Cabri geometry: Corresponding angles (page 185) Cabri geometry: Alternate giving reasons (Applying strategies, Reasoning) SGS4.3 using the common conventions to mark equal intervals on diagrams recognising and classifying types of triangles on the basis of their properties justifying informally that the interior angle sum of a triangle is 180º, and that any exterior angle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles establishing that the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360º using dynamic geometry software to investigate angle relationships (Applying strategies, Reasoning) SGS4.2 identifying and naming a pair of parallel lines and a transversal using the common conventions to indicate 4 angles (page 185) Cabri geometry: Co-interior angles (page 185) Metric units of length (page 189) WE 5a-b Ex 7C Metric units of length (page 190) SkillSHEET 7.8: Converting units of length (page 190) Mathcad: Metric units of length (page 190) Cabri geometry: Changing units (page 190) Excel: Length converter (page 190) parallel lines on diagrams identifying, naming and measuring the alternate angle pairs, the corresponding angle pairs and the cointerior angle pairs for two lines cut by a transversal recognising the equal and supplementary angles formed when a pair of parallel lines are cut by a transversal using angle properties to identify parallel lines using angle relationships to find unknown angles in diagrams using dynamic geometry software to investigate angle relationships (Applying strategies, Reasoning) MS4.1 interpreting the meaning of the prefixes ‘milli’, ‘centi’ and ‘kilo’ converting between metric units of length explaining the 5 Perimeter (page 192) WE 6a-c, 7, 8 Ex 7D Perimeter (page 194) Maths Quest challenge Q12 (page 196) SkillSHEET 7.9: Perimeter of squares, rectangles, triangles and circles (page 194) GC program – Casio: Measurement (page 194) GC program – TI: Measurement (page 194) Mathcad: Perimeter (page 194) Excel: Length converter (page 194) Excel: Perimeter and area Cabri geometry: Circumference and area of a circle (page 194) Area (page 196) WE 9a-b, 10a-b Ex 7E Area (page 200) 10 Quick Questions 2 (page 203) SkillSHEET 7.10: Areas of squares, rectangles and circles (page 200) SkillSHEET 7.11: Converting length and Excel: Area converter (DIY) (page 197) Mathcad: Area (page 200) GC program – Casio: Measurement (page 201) relationship between the size of a unit and the number of units needed (Communicating, Reflecting) solving problems involving different units of length (Applying strategies) MS4.1 finding the perimeter of simple composite figures explaining that perimeters of squares, rectangles and triangles can be found by finding the sum of side lengths (Communicating, Reasoning) MS5.1.1 calculating the perimeter of simple composite figures consisting of two shapes including quadrants and semicircles MS5.1.1 developing and using formulae to find the area of quadrilaterals (kite, rhombus, 6 area units (page 202) Game time 001 (page 202) WorkSHEET 7.2 (page 202) Area and perimeter of a sector (page 204) WE 11, 12, 13 Ex 7F Area and perimeter of a sector (page 205) Surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms (page 208) Investigation: Tethered donkey (page 207) GC program – TI: Measurement (page 201) Excel: Perimeter and area (page 201) Mathcad: Area of a sector (page 205) Cabri geometry: Area of a sector (page 205) SkillSHEET 7.12: Surface are of cubes and rectangular prisms Excel: Surface area and volume (page 211) Mathcad: Surface area of trapezium) calculating the area of simple composite figures consisting of two shapes including quadrants and semicircles selecting and using the appropriate formula to calculate the area of a quadrilateral (Applying strategies) dissecting composite shapes into simpler shapes (Applying strategies) solving practical problems involving area of quadrilaterals and simple composite figures (Applying strategies) MS5.2.1 calculating the area and perimeter of sectors solving problems involving perimeter and area of composite shapes (Applying strategies) MS4.2 identifying the surface area and edge lengths 7 WE 14, 15 Ex 7G Surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms (page 211) Volume of prisms and cylinders (page 214) WE 16, 17, 18 Ex 7H Volume of prisms and cylinders (page 218) Investigation: Maintaining an Olympic pool (page 221) Code puzzle (page 222) (page 211) SkillSHEET 7.13: Surface area of triangular prisms (page 211) rectangular and triangular prisms (page 211) GC program – Casio: Measurement (page 211) GC program – TI: Measurement (page 211) of rectangular and triangular prisms finding the surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms by practical means eg from a net calculating the surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms solving problems involving surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms (Applying strategies) MS4.2 converting between units of volume using the kilolitre as a unit in measuring large volumes constructing and drawing various prisms from a given cross-sectional diagram identifying and drawing the crosssection of a prism developing the formula for volume of prisms by considering the number and volume of layers of identical shape SkillSHEET 7.14: Volume of cubes and rectangular prisms (page 218) SkillSHEET 7.15: Volume of triangular prisms (page 219) SkillSHEET 7.16: Volume of cylinders (page 219) Game time 002 (page 221) WorkSHEET 7.3 (page 221) Excel: Volume (page 218) Mathcad: Volume of a rectangular or triangular prism (page 218) GC program – Casio: Measurement (page 218) GC program – TI: Measurement (page 218) 8 Summary (page 223) Chapter review (page 224) calculating the volume of a prism given its perpendicular height and the area of its cross-section calculating the volume of prisms with crosssections that are rectangular and triangular calculating the volume of prisms with crosssections that are simple composite figures that may be dissected into rectangles and triangles developing and using the formula to find the volume of cylinders solving problems involving volume and capacity of right prisms and cylinders (Applying strategies) ‘Test yourself’ multiple choice questions Topic tests (2) 9