Download Section 4: Somatoform and dissociative disorders

SECTION 6: DISSOCIATIVE
DISORDERS
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Dissociative disorders: disorders in
which there is a break in ________
________, ________, the sense of
_________, or some combination
Think of it like the “__________
_______” feeling when driving
home from school and not really
remembering the journey, but
you got there anyways
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Dissociative amnesia: loss of memory for ____________
____________, either partial or complete
Memory loss with no _____________________, but
rather a ____________________________
May be a way to ________ from problems from
a ________ or emotionally _______ experience
Ex. _______________________________
Can be for short segments of time or for extended
periods
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Dissociative fugue: _____________ from familiar
surroundings with _________ about the trip and possible
amnesia for _______________________
Ex. A person ___________ and waking up _____ later in a
town ________ from home
Can last for several ____ or _______
A person does not have __________
of the events during the _______
Most likely an escape from _________
________ and common in times of _______ or ________
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS:
AMNESIA AND FUGUE
Prevalence
______% of the U.S. population
Associated with wars, accidents, or natural disasters
Nearly all individuals diagnosed are _________
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER
Dissociative identity disorder:
disorder occurring when a person
seems to have ____________
personalities within ___________
“_____” personality knows nothing
of the other __________________
Other personality states may
____________ at different
times, leaving the core in a
_______________________
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Possibly an effort to _____ from a
part of the self that he/she _____
The “_______” self emerges
The validity of DID is very
_________________
EXTREMELY RARE (__% of the U.S.)
Usually suffered severe
________, ____________, or
________ abuse during
childhood
SECTION 7:
SCHIZOPHRENIA
WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA?
Schizophrenia: severe disorder in
which the person suffers from
_________________, bizarre _______,
hallucinations, and inability to
distinguish between ______________
_____________ psychotic disorder
Term applied to a person who is
no longer able to ________
what is real and what is fantasy
SCHIZOPHRENIA
 Symptoms
 Delusions: ____________held by a person who refuses to
accept evidence of their falsehood
 Delusions of persecution– believe that ______ are trying to
_______ them in some way
 Delusions of reference– believe that other _____, ________
characters, and even ______ are specifically ______ to them
 Delusions of influence– believe that they’re being ________
by _________________
 Delusions of grandeur– convinced that they are __________
people who can ____________ or have a _____________
SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Hallucinations: _______________________, such as
hearing voices that don’t really exist
Emotional ____________________
Flat affect: a lack of _______________________
_______ and/or __________ emotional response
Disorganized and extremely odd __________
Disturbed ____________
APA requires ______ for a diagnosis
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Disorganized: behavior is ________ and
_______, and thinking, speech, and
motor actions are very ______________
_______________ language
Inappropriate ________ & impaired
___________________
_______ for no apparent reason
Disordered _______ behavior
Hallucinations
Problems _________________ in
public & problems with ___________
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Catatonic: the person experiences
periods of _________________ mixed
with occasional burst of ________,
________ movements, and talking
_____________ for long periods
Exhibit a __________________ in
which limbs in unusual positions
may take a long time to return to a
resting, relaxed position
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Paranoid: person suffers from
delusions of _____________,
___________, and ________,
together with hallucinations
Hallucinations and
delusions
Grandeur– “I am the
savoir of my people”
Persecution–
“Someone is always
watching me”
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Remission Type
Anyone whose symptoms
are _______________ or
still exist but are ________
enough to have earned a
diagnosis of schizophrenia
Schizophrenia will ____
go away and symptoms
can be ___________
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Undifferentiated Type
All basic symptoms :
_____________ of
daily functioning
Hallucinations and
delusions
Inappropriate
____________
__________ disorders
TYPES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Treatment
Long-term
Usually requires ________________
___________ and therapy
We’ll talk more about treatment in the next chapter
____________ can often happen (symptoms disappear)
However, adjustment tends to deteriorate between
successive episodes of the reappearance of symptoms
__________________
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Prevalence
Affects approximately
______% of the U.S.
population
Diagnosed more in
______ than ________
Average onset is ___ in
men and ___ in women
SECTION 8: PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Personality Disorders: disorders in which a person
adopts a persistent, ______, and ______________
pattern of behavior that interferes with normal
___________________________
Unable to establish ______________________
with other people
Unable to assume ______________________
Unable to adapt to their __________________
_________________ personality patterns
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER
Antisocial personality: a person has no
______ or _________ and often behaves
in an __________ manner without regard
for the ______________ of that behavior
“_________________”
Sometimes called ______________
Habitually breaks ____, disobeys rules,
tells ______, and ____others without
worrying about their _____ or ______
No real conscience
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER
Feel no ________ or ________
Not rattled by getting _______
Most _____________ have
antisocial personality disorder;
however, not all people with
the disorder are __________
Most ________ money/
belongings and __________
them
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER
Impulsive
Don’t keep
______________(to others
or even their job)
_____ and self-_______
___________________
Unable to feel deep
emotions
Men are _______ more likely
to develop than women
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
DISORDER
They get away with
destructive behavior
because they are
____________________
____________________
Able to ______________
they don’t feel
They win the affection of
others and _____________
of them
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY
DISORDER
Borderline Personality Disorder: ______________
personality pattern in which the person is moody,
_________, lacks a clear ________________, and
often _________ to others
Periods of ________________
Excessive _______, _________ , ______ behavior
Emotions are inappropriate or excessive
Similar to _____________________________
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY
DISORDER
Confusion over _________
issues
Unable to focus on
consistent ___________,
_____________,
friendships, and even
____________________
__________ are twice as
likely to develop as _______
TYPES OF PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
Other types of personality disorders can be seen
in Table 14.5 on page 561