Download What should I study for the test?

What should I study for the Test?
Use all notes, worksheets, labs, and activities to review the following:
1. Define origin and insertion.
2. Be able to identify and/or describe each of the following body movements:
 Flexion
 Supination
 Extension
 Inversion
 Abduction
 Eversion
 Adduction
 Dorsiflexion
 Rotation
 Plantar Flexion
 Circumduction
 Hyperextension
 Pronation
3. Be able to identify an antagonist and/or synergist for each major prime mover.
4. Which muscles act as fixators?
5. Given a muscle, can you identify which criteria were used to name the muscle?
 Location of the muscle
 Location of the muscle attachments
 Shape of the muscle
 Action of the muscle
 Direction of the muscle fibers
 Number of Origins
 Relative size of the muscle
6. Given a picture can you identify each of the following fascicle arrangements?
 Parallel
 Unipennate
 Bipennate
 Multipennate
 Fusiform
 Convergent
 Circular
7. Given a picture of a muscle/bone lever system, can you identify the system as a 1st, 2nd, or 3rd
class lever?
8. Use the table on the following page to assist in learning the muscles of the human body. You
are responsible for learning the origin, insertion, and action of those with an “X”. You will
also be responsible for identifying all muscles listed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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10.
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53.
54.
Muscle
Frontalis
Occipitalis
Orbicularis Oris
Orbicularis Oculi
Buccinator
Zygomaticus
Masseter
Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoid
Platysma
Splenius Capitus
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Intercostal Muscles
Rectus Abdominus
External Obliques
Internal Obliques
Transversus Abdominus
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Deltoid
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Digitorum
Tensor Facia Lata
Iliopsoas
Iliotibial Tract
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Longus
Adductor Magnus
Pectineus
Gracilis
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Sartorius
Rectus Femoralis
Vastus Medialus
Vastus Intermedius
Vastus Lateralus
Biceps Femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Tibialis Anterior
Fibularis Brevis
Fibularis Longus
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Origin
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Insertion
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Action
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Identify
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X