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Charlie Walthall USDA Agricultural Research Service Beltsville, MD Climate Change & Agriculture: Needs Delivery of science-based knowledge & practical information to farmers, ranchers and forest landowners Support decision-making on climate change Maintain and strengthen under climate variability agricultural production natural resource management rural economic development Build capacity within USDA to deliver information & guidance Technologies Risk management practices at regional and local scales USDA Secr. Vilsack announced June 5, 2013 Vision: Agricultural production and natural resources maintained and strengthened under increasing climate variability and climate change Mission: To develop and deliver science-based, regionspecific information and technologies to agricultural and natural resource managers that enable climate-smart decision-making 7 Centers “Hub” + network of partners (“Hub + spokes”) USDA in-house call for proposals: NO $$ NIFA funds via university partnerships later OCE, ARS, NIFA, FS, RD, NRCS, RMA.… USDA control: mission focus Climate change adaptation Climate change mitigation* Technical Support Develop Tools & Technologies Drought Heat stress Excessive moisture Longer growing seasons Changes in pest pressure Value chain: Fast track tools & information Foundational research + applied research +tech transfer + outreach & education Assessments & Forecasts Periodic regional assessments of risk and vulnerability in the production sector Contribute to the National Climate Assessment* Provide accessible regional data Interpret climate change forecasts for hazard & adaptation planning *Collaborative research opportunities Outreach & Education Provide outreach and extension To farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners Science-based risk management Seek to partner with the land grant universities Extension, & private sector” “One stop shopping for climate change info & assistance” Leadership Each Hub as network center of connected activities or services Operational center located in a USDA facility “Each Hub will maintain a vibrant network of public, academic, & private sector organizations, researchers, & outreach specialists” Partners Land grant universities; USDA researchers, programs, and field offices Private sector companies addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation State, local and regional governments NOAA & DOI (USGS) regional climate change experts Non-profits providing assistance to landowners “Complement USDA regional Hubs by providing data, findings, tools, & forecasts that USDA agencies &Hubs could build into integrated services for the agricultural and forestry sectors” Climate Scenarios: Expected Future Environment Temp, precip, Rh, winds, etc. Extreme events Duration of events Forms, intensity of events: precip Region – Specific Are the designated Hub region boundaries appropriate? Help Provide Tools for Risk Management Decision-making aids for Scientists Producers & land managers Policy makers Easy to access Easy to understand Partner with Hubs Collaborate on research Collaborate on adaptation technologies development Collaborate on regional assessments Exchange data Help with education & outreach Synthesis & integration of research results