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Historical Figure Day List: Ancient Civilizations KING/EMPEROR/MILITARY LEADER 1. AENEAS Hero of the Trojan War 2. AGESILAUS Spartan king 3. AKHENATON Egyptian pharaoh 4. ALEXANDER THE GREAT King of Macedonia 5. AMENHOTEP III Egyptian Pharaoh 6. ASHURBANIPAL Ruler of the Assyrians 7. ASOKA Maurya king 8. ATTILA THE HUN Ruler of the Huns 9. AUGUSTUS CAESAR Ruler of Rome 10. CHANDRA GUPTA I King of Gupta Empire 11. CHANDRA GUPTA II King of Gupta Empire 12. CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA King of Magadha 13. CINCINNATUS Roman dictator 14. CYRUS THE GREAT Persian king 15. DARIUS THE GREAT Persian king 16. EZANA Christian ruler of Aksum 17. HADRIAN Roman leader 18. HAMMURABI Ruler of Babylonian Empire 19. HEROD King of Judea 20. JUDAH MACCABEE leader of the Jewish revolt 21. JULIUS CAESAR Ruler of Rome 22. KING TUT Egyptian pharaoh 23. KHUFU Egyptian pharaoh that built the Great Pyramid 24. LIU BANG Chinese military general 25. NARMER King of Egypt 26. NEBUCHADNEZZAR II Leader of the Babylonian Empire 27. PERICLES Leader of the Greeks who strengthened democracy 28. PHILLIP II King of Macedonia 29. PIANKHI Kushite king who conquered Egypt 30. RAMSES II Egyptian pharaoh 31. REMUS Legendary founder of Rome 32. ROMULUS Legendary founder of Rome 33. SARGON OF AKKAD Creator of the first empire 34. EMPEROR QIN SHI HUANGDI Chinese emperor who created the terracotta army 35. VESPASIAN Roman general ARTISTS/WRITERS/MUSICIANS 1. AESCHYLUS Greek playwright 2. ARISTOPHANES Greek comedy writer 3. HERODOTUS Greek Historian 4. HOMER Greek epic poem writer 5. KALIDASA Indian writer 6. PLUTARCH Greek historian 7. THUCYDIDES Greek historian 8. VIRGIL Roman epic poem writer POLITICAL/RELIGIOUS/PHILOSOPHER 1. ABRAHAM Father of the Hebrews 2. ANAXIMANDER Greek Philosopher 3. ARISTOTLE Greek philosopher 4. CATO Roman Senator 5. CICERO Roman senator 6. CONFUCIUS Chinese philosopher 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. KING DAVID King of the Hebrews ISAAC son of Abraham ISHMAEL son of Abraham KING SOLOMON King of the Hebrews MARC ANTONY Roman politician MARCUS AURELIUS Roman emperor and philosopher MARCUS VIPSANIUS AGRIPPA Roman statesman MOSES Leader of the Israelites PAUL OF TARSUS Christian missionary PLATO Greek philosopher SOCRATES Greek philosopher SAUL First king of the Israelites SCIENCES 1. ARCHIMEDES Greek inventor 2. ARISTARCHUS Greek scientist 3. ERATOSTHENES Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and musician 4. EUCLID Greek mathematician 5. HIPPOCRATES Greek physician 6. HYPATIA Greek mathematicians 7. PTOLEMY Greek scientist WOMEN 1. AMANIRENAS Queen of Kush 2. QUEEN BOUDICCA Queen of British Iceni tribe 3. CARTIMANDUA Queen of the Celtic Brigantes people 4. CLEOPATRA Queen of Egypt 5. CYNISCA Spartan princess 6. LADY DAI (XIN ZHUI) Wife of a Chinese governor 7. DEBORAH Israelite judge 8. ESTHER Jewish queen 9. HAGAR Mother of Ishmael 10. HATSHEPSUT Egyptian queen/pharaoh 11. HORTENSIA Roman orator (speech giver) 12. HUA MULAN Chinese warrior 13. HYPATIA Greek mathematician 14. EMPRESS LU Empress ruler of China 15. LEI-TZU Wife of Huang Di 16. QUEEN MAYA Mother of Siddhartha 17. NAOMI Mother-in-law of Ruth 18. NEFERTITI Wife of Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaton 19. OCTAVIA THE YOUNGER Sister of Augustus Caesar 20. RACHEL Wife of Israelite Jacob 21. RUTH Wife of a Hebrew 22. SAMMURAMAT First woman to rule an empire 23. SARAH Wife of Abraham 24. QUEEN OF SHEBA Queen of the African land of Sheba 25. SITA Wife of Rama 26. TERENTTIA Wife of Cicero