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Fish and Wildlife Program Management Questions and Fish and Wildlife Program Indicators for Subbasin Level Progress Tracking Abundance of Fish and Wildlife Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Biological Management Questions and Indicators Abundance of salmon Annual abundance of Numerical / and steelhead in the juvenile out-migrant, graphic Columbia River basin adult, and spawners of hatchery and wild salmon and steelhead by ESU Abundance of pacific lamprey and sturgeon in the Columbia river basin Annual abundance of hatchery and wild salmon and steelhead adults returning to the mouth of the Columbia river. Numerical / graphic Annual abundance of hatchery and wild salmon and steelhead adults passing dams and entering the Willamette River, mid Columbia River, Upper Columbia River and the lower Snake River Numerical / graphic Annual abundance of harvestable white sturgeon from mainstem Annual index for pacific lamprey Numerical / graphic Annual abundance of Kootenai River white sturgeon Numerical / graphic FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Are Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife abundant, diverse, productive, spatially distributed, and sustainable? Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Reporting Data Note: All Fish and Wildlife Indicators (3rd column) and their related performance measures are considered important by the region to track FW Program progress; hence these should be considered for inclusion within the SOTR for subbasin level tracking and also included on BPA’s Taurus website, as relevant. Data: Avail Now 2010 report Numerical (#)Target: Yes for adult abundance; Verify for juvenile migrants Data: Avail Now 2010 report #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 report #Target: No Numerical / graphic & textual Data: Avail Now 2010 report #Target: Verify Data: Avail Now 2010 report #Target: No Data: Verify #Target: Yes 2011 or later report 1 Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Are Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife abundant, diverse, productive, spatially distributed, and sustainable? (continued) Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress Abundance of Fish and Wildlife (continued) Abundance of pacific lamprey and sturgeon in the Columbia river basin (continued) Annual abundance of lamprey passing dams and entering the Willamette River, mid Columbia River, Upper Columbia River and the lower Snake River Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now 2010 report Smolt-Adult return rates for ESA listed salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River basin Smolt to adult returns for select populations within an MPG and ESU within the Snake River and upper Columbia River. TBD Numerical / graphic Data: Verify Numerical / graphic Data: Some #Target: Some 2011 or later report Abundance over time of wildlife critical species that have a strong association with salmon Numerical / graphic Data: Yes 2010 Functional critical wildlife species diversity over time State agencies bird species diversity and breeding pair counts List status as reported by NOAA & USFWS for fish and wildlife Numerical / graphic ESA listed fish ESU/DPS/recovery unit is increasing, decreasing, or stable in abundance Numerical / graphic Data: Yes ESA listed salmonid ESU is at low, med, high risk based on noaa's risk level Numerical / graphic Data: Expected soon ESA listed Wildlife population is increasing, decreasing, or stable in abundance Numerical / graphic Abundance of focal resident fish species in the Columbia River basin Wildlife species abundance and diversity in the Columbia River Basin ESA listed or nonlisted status and trend of fish and wildlife in the Columbia River basin Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 #Target: No #Target: Yes 2011 or later report #Target: Verify Numerical / graphic Textual Data: Yes #Target: Verify Data: Yes #Target: Verify Data: Yes 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 2010 #Target: Verify 2010 #Target: Verify 2011 or later report #Target: Verify Data: Yes #Target: Verify 2011 or later report 2 Are the actions implemented by the Council Fish and Wildlife Program having the expected biological effect on fish and wildlife and their habitat? (continued) Are Columbia River Basin ecosystems healthy? Are ocean conditions affecting Columbia River Basin anadromous fish? Is climate change affecting fish and wildlife in the Columbia River basin? Production of wild fish related to habitat improvement actions Number of additional juveniles produced due to implementing a given action Annual number of adult salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and pacific lamprey consumed by pinnepids Annual number of juvenile salmon and steelhead consumed by piscivorous birds and fish, specifically terns, cormorants and pikeminnow TBD Textual Non-native species distribution Change in distribution over time. Numerical / graphic Ocean Condition Trend over time of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), El Nino/Southern Oscillation Index, Pacific Northwest Index (PNI), Spring and fall transition Dates, Ocean Coastal Upwelling Index (CUI) Ocean conditions and effect on coho and chinook ocean survival Numerical / graphic or textual TBD Numerical / graphic or Textual Predation on fish in the Columbia River basin Ecosystem Health Watershed Health for fish and wildlife TBD FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Numerical / graphic Data: Case studies #Target: No Data: TBD #Target: TBD Numerical / graphic Data: TBD #Target: TBD Numerical / graphic Data: TBD #Target: TBD Data: TBD #Target: TBD Data: Avail Now Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Abundance of Fish and Wildlife (continued) Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 2010 #Target: No Textual Data: Avail Now #Target: No TBD 2011 or later report 2011 or later report 3 Are mainstem hydro operations meeting the Council Fish and Wildlife Program’s survival and passage objectives? Is harvest consistent with the Council fish and wildlife program’s vision? Hydrosystem Survival & Passage Council Action Implementation Management Questions and Indicators Salmon and Estimated actual Numerical / steelhead juvenile survival of juvenile graphic survival through spring hinook salmon Federal Columbia and steelhead survival River Power System’s at snake river and dams lower Columbia river dams Estimated actual Numerical / survival of juvenile graphic salmon and steelhead survival in-river Estimated actual Numerical / survival of juvenile graphic salmon and steelhead survival through the FCRPS system Salmon and Differential postNumerical / steelhead juvenile Bonneville dam graphic survival through survival of in-river Federal Columbia versus transported River Power System’s juvenile salmon and dams (continued) steelhead (D-value) Salmon and Estimated actual Numerical / steelhead adult survival through graphic survival through FCRPS for SR Fall Federal Columbia Chinook, SR Spring River Power System’s Summer Chinook, SR dams Sockeye, SR Steelhead, UCR Spring Chinook, UCR steelhead, MCR steelhead, LCR steelhead, CR Chum, LCR Chinook, LCR Coho Harvest numbers and Annual commercial, Numerical / rates per year for tribal, and recreational graphic salmon, steelhead, mainstem harvest sturgeon, and number of hatchery resident fisheries. and wild salmon, steelhead and sturgeon in the Columbia River Harvest rates for ESA Numerical / listed fish graphic Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now (mainstem) #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now for salmonids Verify for other fish #Target: Yes FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress 2010 for mainstem; 2011 or later for tributary 2010, for salmonids 2011 or later for other fish 4 Are Council program actions coordinated within the program and with other programs? Council Action (continued) Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Contribution of Council’s Fish and Wildlife program funded hatcheries to Columbia River basin and Ocean fisheries TBD TBD TBD 2011 or later Implementation of artificial production recommendations supported by the Council Fish and Wildlife Program’s Report on percent of hatcheries meeting PNI, NOS, HOS recommendations under HSRG and HGMP Numerical / graphic Data: Expected soon #Target: YES 2011 or later Abundance of hatchery parr/smolts released complement abundance of wild parr/smolts in-stream Wildlife habitat units acquired relative to loss by dam. TBD TBD TBD 2011 or later Annual Total minimum estimated and credited Habitat Unit (HU) acquired summed across all key species and dams Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now 2010 Cumulative HU to-date summed across all key species and dams Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now Annual and cumulative number of partial and full fish passage barriers removed per target species ; Annual and cumulative number of new fish screens installed and replaced by target fish species Numerical / graphic #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now Annual and cumulative potential maximum number of miles of habitat accessible by target fish species from removing a passage barrier structure Numerical / graphic Number of instream fish passage improvements Potential maximum additional miles of fish habitat made accessible FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Is harvest consistent with the Council fish and wildlife program’s vision? (continued) Does artificial production complement resident and anadromous recovery and harvest goals within the Columbia River basin? Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress #Target: Yes 2010 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes 5 Council Actions (continued) Amount of water conserved by conservation activities and water transactions for instream use. Amount of land protected for fish and wildlife Amount of land receiving actions aimed at improving habitat for fish and wildlife Water conserved for fish annually and cumulatively in acresfeet and cubic-feet per second by installing a well, pipeline, sprinkler, and a line diversion ditch Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now Water secured for fish annually and cumulatively in acresfeet and cubic-feet per second by acquiring water instream, leasing land, or purchasing land. Annual and cumulative number of riparian miles protected on purchased and leased land for salmon, steelhead, resident fish and wildlife. Numerical / graphic Annual and cumulative number of acres per habitat type protected on purchased and leased land for salmon, steelhead, resident fish and wildlife Annual and cumulative number of miles improved for salmon, steelhead, resident fish and wildlife by one or many of these actions increasing instream habitat complexity, removing vegetation, planting vegetation, fencing, spawning gravel, as well as realigning, connecting, and/or creating a channel Numerical / graphic FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Are Council program actions coordinated within the program and with other programs? (continued) Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now 2010 #Target: Yes Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes 2010 6 Are Council program actions coordinated within the program and with other programs? (continued) Council Actions (continued) Managing predation on adult and juvenile fish Define indicator for successful occurrence of Resident fish substitution to replace anadromous fish species loss due to hydrosystem Define an indicator for: Progress in implementing action to address subbasin plan objectives and needs (limiting factors, priority reaches, etc) Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress Annual and cumulative number of acres per habitat type improved for salmon, steelhead, resident fish and wildlife by removing vegetation, planting vegetation, erosion and sedimentation control, control burn, enhance floodplain/remove modify, breach dike, as well as realigning, connecting, and/or creating a channel. Percent change in pikeminnow mortality, average size of pikeminnow; number of pikeminnow removed, and counts of pikminnow rewards paid. Number of pinnepid deterred from BON raceway Tern and cormorant colony size, and number of breeding pairs TBD Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes 2010 Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes 2010 Numerical / graphic Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes Data: Avail Now #Target: Yes 2010 TBD TBD 2011 or later TBD TBD TBD 2011 or later FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 Numerical / graphic 2010 7 Council Actions (continued) Coordination of Council Fish and Wildlife Program with other fish and wildlife entities, activities, and programs in the basin TBD FW Program Indicators - Version 29 September 2009 TBD TBD Suggested Timeline for Initiating Reporting Performance Measure(s) for the FW Program & the Basin High Level Indicators Availability of Data , Goals / Targets for Performance Measure Are Council program actions coordinated within the program and with other programs? (continued) Fish and Wildlife Program Indicator - Inclusion in SOTR for subbasin level tracking Reporting Data Fish and Wildlife Program Management Question Columbia River Basin High Level Indicator for Council Report to Congress 2011 or later 8