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POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR Continuity Clinic – Weekly The goals and objectives of the weekly continuity clinic at the PG-IV level are to provide a continuum of care for normal and high risk obstetrics, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, diagnostic and work-up for pre-invasive and invasive malignant conditions and complete preand postoperative gynecologic management. The resident will have a complete understanding of the diagnosis and management of primary health care for women. The PG-IV resident will be able to handle the above issues with minimal consultation from faculty. Learning objectives will be both didactic, ie., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, ie., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by more senior residents and Faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives No specific didactic and management goals and objectives are set for this rotation with the exception of continued learning in the area of geriatric and adolescent medicine. Residents are expected to read from appropriate sources regarding their continuity patients. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to Date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous books in the resident clinic for use at all times. Patient Care The resident will learn to take care of normal and high risk obstetrics, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, diagnostic and work-up for pre-invasive and invasive malignant conditions and complete pre- and postoperative gynecologic management. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 1. Vulvar biopsy. 2. Ultrasonography, vaginal and abdominal. 3. Cautery and cryotherapy. 4. IUD insertion. 5. Fitting of pessary. 6. Implanon insertion and removal. Medical Knowledge: A. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics associated with medications and age-associated changes in drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination including: 1. Evaluation for causes of poor compliance such as vision or hearing difficulties, poor memory, lack of access to pharmacy, or inability to pay. 2. The dose, route, and frequency alterations to compensate for age-associated changes in clearance, bioavailability, and volume and distribution. B. The resident will have a thorough understanding of adverse drug effects in the elderly patient including: 1. Impact on mental or functional status. 2. Will use strategies to limit adverse drug effects. 3. Will have an understanding of age-associated uses of multiple medications and drug interactions. C. The resident will have a thorough understanding of ethical and legal issues involving the geriatric patient including: 1. Family education and informed consent. 2. Determination of capacity. 3. Surrogate decision-making. 4. Evaluation of quality of life and refusal of treatment. D. The resident will be able to develop techniques for harm-prevention using beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, guardianship, and civil commitment. E. The resident will understand and have the ability to communicate about life-sustaining medical treatments versus futile treatments. F. The resident will encourage advance directives and will have an understanding of: 1. Living will and durable power of attorney. 2. Do not resuscitate or hospitalize orders. 3. Withdrawal of treatment. 4. Aggressive palliation of pain and suffering. G. The resident will have an understanding of elder abuse and neglect. H. The resident will have a thorough understanding of coding and reimbursement issues of the geriatric patient including: 1. Global service coverage. 2. Evaluation and Management and Preventive Services. 3. Laboratory evaluations. 4. Medicare and Medicaid coverage, coding, and reimbursement for office, inpatient, and outpatient surgery. Interpersonal and Communication Skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the clinic patient 4. Supervise the care of all patients at clinic 5. Communicate effectively with all patients and their family members both in person and on the phone Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 3. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 4. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 5. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all medical students working with the RIV Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common outpatient conditions and procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Be familiar with home health care systems and community agencies that can improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 5. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of the outpatient 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding outpatient issues Evaluations The PG IV resident charts are reviewed to ensure appropriate questions are asked at each type of visit including New OB, Gynecology visits and Annual Well Women exams. Reading Assingments: Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD (Author), William Droegemueller, MD (Author), Arthur L. Herbst, MD (Author), Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Author) Clinical Urogynecology -Mickey M. Karram, MD and Mark D.Walters, MD Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility: Leon Speroff (Author), Marc A. Fritz (Author) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Any topic pertinent to patients seen during continuity clinic POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR Family Health Center – Two Months The PG-IV resident on the Family Health Center rotation is responsible, under supervision of faculty, for management of the ambulatory care rotation and will assist in supervision of the Family Health Center team in areas of primary care, routine and high risk prenatal care, ambulatory GYN care, and resident continuity clinics. In addition, the resident will assist in supervision of the following clinics: colposcopy, urogynecology, endocrine/infertility, ultrasound, GYN preoperative, and corresponding continuity clinics. Learning objectives will be both didactic, ie., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, ie., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the Resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by Faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of clinic patients and conditions. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Obstetric and Gynecologic books available in the resident clinic. The PG-IV resident will also hold weekly didactic sessions for medical students and bi-monthly didactic sessions for Family medicine residents. Patient Care The resident will learn to handle the ambulatory care needs of the patients. They will learn to manage high risk obstetrics patients and with patients who have gynecologic issues. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 7. Colposcopy. 8. Vulvar biopsy. 9. Urethroscopy. 10. Simple cystometric studies. 11. Ultrasonography, vaginal and abdominal. 12. Hysteroscopy. 13. Laser, cautery and cryotherapy. 14. IUD insertion. 15. Fitting of pessary. 16. LEEP procedures. 17. Urethral dilatation. 18. Implanon insertion and removal. 19. Essure procedure Medical Knowledge Particular focus should be placed on screening, evaluation and counseling and immunization history for the teen, reproductive, and peri- and postmenopausal woman. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and management of patients presenting with chronic pelvic pain including: 1. Historical factors such as duration of pain greater than 6 months, characteristics, disability, predisposing pelvic pathology, physical or sexual abuse, depression, and associated non-gynecologic conditions. 2. Physical examination findings including pelvic mass or nodularity, point-specific myofascial component, cervical or vaginal discharge, or evidence of physical abuse. 3. Diagnostic studies to include appropriate cultures, ultrasound, identification of trigger points, laparoscopy, and assessment of depression or anxiety disorders. 4. Differential diagnosis including specific pelvic pathology, non-gynecologic disorders, myofascial syndrome, physical or sexual abuse, and pain of undetermined etiology 5. Possible management interventions including surgical correction, long-term antiinflammatory treatment, trigger point injections, antidepressants or counseling. 6. Factors influencing decisions regarding interventions including identified pathology, degree of disability, presence of non-gynecologic disorders, affective disorders. 7. Potential complications of intervention including surgical and drug side effects. 8. Potential complications of non-intervention including progression f pathology, worsening of symptoms and disability or continued physical or sexual abuse or continued psychologic impairment. 9. Follow-up including patient education and counseling. The resident will also have medical knowledge in the following areas: 1. Routine and high risk prenatal care. 2. Sexually transmitted diseases. 3. Contraception and counseling and pregnancy alternatives. 4. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility. 5. Urogynecology. 6. Preoperative evaluation and work-up for gynecologic surgeries. 7. Vaginal and abdominal ultrasound 8. Essure procedure-optimal candidates and counseling Interpersonal and Communication Skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the clinic patient 4. Supervise the care of all patients at clinic 5. Communicate effectively with all patients and their family members both in person and on the phone Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical student 8. Ensure all laboratory and pathology results are reviewed and communicated to patients as necessary each day. Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common outpatient conditions and procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Be familiar with home health care systems and community agencies that can improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 5. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of the outpatient 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding outpatient issues Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the FHC-SA service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The FHC-SA faculty completes the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of specific outpatient conditions. Reading Assingments: Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD (Author), William Droegemueller, MD (Author), Arthur L. Herbst, MD (Author), Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Author) Clinical Urogynecology -Mickey M. Karram, MD and Mark D.Walters, MD Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility: Leon Speroff (Author), Marc A. Fritz (Author) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Urinary Incontinence Pelvic Organ Prolapse Medical Management of Tubal Pregnancy Hormonal Contraception in Women with Co-existing Medical Conditions Medical Management of Endometriosis Management of Anovulatory Bleeding Premenstrual Syndrome Management of Infertility Caused by Ovulatory Dysfunction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Osteoporosis Menopause topics Intrauterine Device Human Papillomavirus Vaginitis POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR Family Health Center – Two Months The PG-IV resident on the Family Health Center rotation is responsible, under supervision of faculty, for management of the ambulatory care rotation and will assist in supervision of the Family Health Center team in areas of primary care, routine and high risk prenatal care, ambulatory GYN care, and resident continuity clinics. In addition, the resident will assist in supervision of the following clinics: colposcopy, urogynecology, endocrine/infertility, ultrasound, GYN preoperative, and corresponding continuity clinics. Learning objectives will be both didactic, ie., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, ie., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the Resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by Faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of clinic patients and conditions. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Obstetric and Gynecologic books available in the resident clinic. The PG-IV resident will also hold weekly didactic sessions for medical students and bi-monthly didactic sessions for Family medicine residents. Patient Care The resident will learn to handle the ambulatory care needs of the patients. They will learn to manage high risk obstetrics patients and with patients who have gynecologic issues. They will be involved in the management of subspecialty issues such as infertility, oncology, and family planning. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 20. Colposcopy. 21. Vulvar biopsy. 22. Urethroscopy. 23. Simple cystometric studies. 24. Ultrasonography, vaginal and abdominal. 25. Hysteroscopy. 26. Laser, cautery and cryotherapy. 27. IUD insertion. 28. Fitting of pessary. 29. LEEP procedures. 30. Urethral dilatation. 31. Implanon insertion and removal. 32. Essure procedure Medical Knowledge Particular focus should be placed on screening, evaluation and counseling and immunization history for the teen, reproductive, and peri- and postmenopausal woman. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and management of patients presenting with chronic pelvic pain including: 10. Historical factors such as duration of pain greater than 6 months, characteristics, disability, predisposing pelvic pathology, physical or sexual abuse, depression, and associated non-gynecologic conditions. 11. Physical examination findings including pelvic mass or nodularity, point-specific myofascial component, cervical or vaginal discharge, or evidence of physical abuse. 12. Diagnostic studies to include appropriate cultures, ultrasound, identification of trigger points, laparoscopy, and assessment of depression or anxiety disorders. 13. Differential diagnosis including specific pelvic pathology, non-gynecologic disorders, myofascial syndrome, physical or sexual abuse, and pain of undetermined etiology 14. Possible management interventions including surgical correction, long-term antiinflammatory treatment, trigger point injections, antidepressants or counseling. 15. Factors influencing decisions regarding interventions including identified pathology, degree of disability, presence of non-gynecologic disorders, affective disorders. 16. Potential complications of intervention including surgical and drug side effects. 17. Potential complications of non-intervention including progression f pathology, worsening of symptoms and disability or continued physical or sexual abuse or continued psychologic impairment. 18. Follow-up including patient education and counseling. The resident will also have medical knowledge in the following areas: 9. Routine and high risk prenatal care. 10. Sexually transmitted diseases. 11. Contraception and counseling and pregnancy alternatives. 12. Reproductive endocrinology and infertility. 13. Urogynecology. 14. Preoperative evaluation and work-up for gynecologic surgeries. 15. Vaginal and abdominal ultrasound 16. Essure procedure-optimal candidates and counseling Interpersonal and Communication Skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the clinic patient 4. Supervise the care of all patients at clinic 5. Communicate effectively with all patients and their family members both in person and on the phone Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical student 8. Ensure all laboratory and pathology results are reviewed and communicated to patients as necessary each day. Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common outpatient conditions and procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Be familiar with home health care systems and community agencies that can improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 5. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of the outpatient 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding outpatient issues Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the FHC-SA service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The FHC-SA faculty completes the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of specific outpatient conditions. Reading Assingments: Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD (Author), William Droegemueller, MD (Author), Arthur L. Herbst, MD (Author), Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Author) Clinical Urogynecology -Mickey M. Karram, MD and Mark D.Walters, MD Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility: Leon Speroff (Author), Marc A. Fritz (Author) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Urinary Incontinence Pelvic Organ Prolapse Medical Management of Tubal Pregnancy Hormonal Contraception in Women with Co-existing Medical Conditions Medical Management of Endometriosis Management of Anovulatory Bleeding Premenstrual Syndrome Management of Infertility Caused by Ovulatory Dysfunction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Osteoporosis Menopause topics Intrauterine Device Human Papillomavirus Vaginitis POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR Gynecology – Two Months The PG-IV resident on the Gynecology rotation is responsible, under supervision of faculty, for the management of the benign Gynecology Service and Emergency Room. The PG-IV resident will be responsible for assigning junior residents to surgical cases commensurate with their ability and level of training. The primary goals and objectives for this rotation are for the PG-IV resident to focus upon more complicated surgical procedures including abdominal and vaginal urogynecologic operations, operative laparoscopic procedures such as LAVH and adnexal surgery and pelvic surgery where pelvic anatomy may be altered such as with large pelvic masses, severe endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Learning objectives will be both didactic, i.e., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, i.e., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of medical and surgical gynecologic conditions. The PGIV resident should also review in detail the preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of the geriatric patient. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to Date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Major Gynecology Books (most recent editions) available in the Resident Call Rooms, and the Resident Clinic. In addition, all of the clinical sites have full service medical libraries with the more recent OB/GYN journals available. Patient Care The resident will be involved in the management of patients with complex gynecologic disorders. They should be able to understand that certain procedures should only be done in certain cases. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 1. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy. 2. Colpotomy. 3. Repair of fistulas. 4. Excision of vaginal and uterine septi. 5. Perineorrhaphy. 6. Repair of enterocele and uterosacral plication. 7. Abdominal hysterectomy. 8. Vaginal hysterectomy. 9. Hysteroscopy. 10. Myomectomy. 11. Oophorectomy. 12. Ovarian cystectomy. 13. Salpingostomy and salpingectomy. 14. Abdominal exploration. 15. Exposure of major vessels and ureters. 16. Repair of bowel injuries. 17. Repair of bladder injuries. 18. Cystourethropexy. 19. Complex operative laparoscopy 20. Refine skills form surgeries learned as a second and third year resident MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to have core knowledge of: 1. Work up and surgical and medical management of ectopic pregnancy 2. Indications and all complications of all Major GYN 3. Vaginal and abdominal urogynecologic procedures. 4. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy. 5. Pelvic floor and support reconstruction. 6. Indications and complications of Laparoscopic surgery 7. Abdominal exploration. 8. Critical care of the GYN patient 9. Preoperative and Postoperative care of the Gynecologic patient 10. Management of patients with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 11. Management of benign Adnexal Masses 12. Staging and management of endometriosis 13. Management of uterine abnormalities (i.e. fibroids) 14. Management of wound dehiscence and or complications INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the gynecologic patient 3. Communicate effectively with other services and the ER regarding consultations 4. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Gynecology service 5. Communicate effectively with all patients—in particular difficult patients PROFESSIONALISM Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when on call or paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical students 8. Communicate effectively with other services and the ER regarding consultations 9. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Gynecology service along with the Attending SYSTEMS BASED PRACTICE Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common gynecologic procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Be familiar with home health care systems and agencies that can assist patients at home 4. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 5. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care PRACTICE BASED LEARNING Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of Gynecologic surgeries and Management of Gynecologic Issues 3. Prepare cases for M&M and stats presentations 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding Gynecologic issues and management Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the Gynecology service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The Gynecology and the Urogynecology faculty complete the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. Once during each rotation, the PG IV resident on the Gynecology Service prepares a case list as they would need to do for their Oral Board Certification Examination. These cases are presented and questions are asked by the entire faculty during our M&M educational session. This M&M or case list presentation evaluates the resident knowledge of the patients and prepares the resident for their oral boards. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of a specific gynecologic disorder or had only exposure to a specific disorder or procedure. Reading Assignments: TeLinde's Operative Gynecology: John A. Rock (Editor), Howard W Jones (Editor) Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD (Author), William Droegemueller, MD (Author), Arthur L. Herbst, MD (Author), Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Author) Normal Pelvic Floor Anatomy- K. Strohbehn, MD Clinical Urogynecology -Mickey M. Karram, MD and Mark D.Walters, MD Willaims Gynecology Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility: Leon Speroff (Author), Marc A. Fritz (Author) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Urinary Incontinence Antibiotic Propylaxis for GYN procedures Pelvic Organ Prolapse Medical Management of Tubal Pregnancy Surgical Alternatives to Hysterectomy Patient Safety in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CO #447 2009) Hormonal Contraception in Women with Co-existing Medical Conditions Abortion Access and Training (CO #424 January 2009) POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR GYN Oncology – Two Months The PG-IV resident on Gynecologic Oncology is responsible, under supervision of the faculty, for management of the GYN/Oncology service. The goals and objectives of this rotation will ensure that the PG-IV resident has a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the reproductive tract in order to appropriately treat patients with gynecologic malignancies. The resident will focus learning on surgical anatomy, vascular and lymphatic supply to the pelvic organs, and anatomic relationships of non-gynecologic viscera encountered during surgical therapy. In addition, the resident will focus on embryologic and developmental biology in order to appreciate tumor potential related to gonadal migration, gonadal dysgenesis, and ovarian germ cells. The resident will develop a thorough understanding in the areas of pharmacology, chemotherapy, and medical complications of treatment of oncology patients. Learning objectives will be both didactic, i.e., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, i.e., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the Resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by Faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident will review the aspects of critical care outlined in the goals and objectives for the PG-II oncology rotation, and the resident will review the goals and objectives related to the management of the terminal care patient outlined in the PG-I rotation. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to Date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Major Gynecology and Oncology Books (most recent editions) available in the Resident Call Rooms, and the Resident Clinic. In addition, all of the clinical sites have full service medical libraries with the more recent OB/GYN journals available. Patient Care The resident will learn to take care of the critically ill patient that has some type of gynecologic cancer. They will learn to be able to give bad new to patients with cancer. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures: 1. Colposcopy. 2. Vulvar biopsy and excision of mass. 3. Abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. 4. Oophorectomy and ovarian cystectomy. 5. Uterine and internal iliac artery ligation. 6. Pelvic lymph node sampling and resection. 7. Omentectomy. 8. Exposure of major vessels and ureters. 9. Repair of bowel and bladder injuries. 10. Appendectomy. Medical Knowledge: Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to have core knowledge of: 1. Surgical and medical management of patients with invasive carcinoma of the cervix. 2. Surgical and medical management of patients with carcinoma of the endometrium. 3. Surgical and medical management of patients with carcinoma of the ovary. 4. Surgical experience in radical hysterectomy 5. Surgical experience in debulking procedures. 6. Surgical experience in pelvic lymphadenectomy 7. Surgical experience in bowel and urinary diversion procedures. 8. Chemotherapeutic protocols for GYN malignancy. 9. Repair of fistulas. A. The resident will also have a thorough understanding of preinvasive vulvar lesions including: 1. Historical factors such as itching, bleeding, mass, recurrent vulvitis. 2. Findings on physical examination including red, white, or pigmented lesions, redness, excoriation, and masses. 3. Diagnostic studies including colposcopy and biopsy. 4. Differential diagnosis to include vulvar dystrophies and dermatoses, carcinoma insitu and Paget’s disease. 5. Management interventions including topical medical therapy and surgery. 6. Factors influencing intervention including stage and extent of disease, age of patient, and preferences. 7. Complications of intervention including adverse drug reactions, operative complications, and cosmetic deformity. 8. Complications of non-intervention including pain, discomfort, psychosocial implications, and malignancy. 9. Follow-up, patient education and counseling. B. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of vulvar carcinoma including: 1. Historical factors such as itching, bleeding, and chronic vulvitis. 2. Physical examination including bleeding, mass, ulceration, and inguinal lymphadenopathy. 3. Diagnosis studies such as biopsy. 4. Diagnosis, FIGO classification and staging. 5. Possible management interventions including surgical, radiation, and chemotherapy. 6. Factors influencing intervention including age, stage of disease, patient preference, underlying medical conditions. 7. Potential complications of intervention including drug, operative, and radiation sideeffects. 8. Potential complications of non-intervention including morbidity and mortality. 9. Appropriate follow-up including patient education, counseling, and multidisciplinary approach. C. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of preinvasive vaginal/cervical neoplasia including. 1. Historical aspect of risk factors, HPV, and PAP test. 2. Findings on physical examination. 3. Diagnostic studies including PAP smear, colposcopy and biopsy. 4. Differential diagnosis to exclude benign lesions. 5. Possible management interventions including observation, biopsy, or cry laser or topical cytotoxic treatments. 6. Factors influencing intervention including age, classification of disease, future fertility. 7. Potential complications of intervention including operative and topical agent complications. 8. Potential complications of non-intervention including progression of underlying infection and underlying malignancy. D. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and management of carcinoma of the vagina including: 1. Historical aspects of bleeding, pain, discharge and DES exposure. 2. Physical examination revealing mass, ulceration, abnormal epithelium, or lymphadenopathy. 3. Diagnostic studies including PAP smear, colposcopy, and biopsy. 4. Differential diagnosis to exclude other causes of vaginal lesions as well as staging and classification of vaginal carcinoma including squamous, adeno, clear cell, and sarcoma. 5. Possible management interventions including local or radical excision, laser ablation, radiation therapy or chemotherapy. 6. Factors influencing decisions regarding intervention including age, stage of disease and cell type, patient preference, previous therapy, and patient condition. 7. Potential complications of intervention including side effects of radiation, drugs and surgery. 8. Potential complications of non-intervention including morbidity and mortality. 9. Follow-up including education and counseling, multidisciplinary approach, patterns and timing of recurrence, and management of recurrence. E. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and management of uterine sarcoma including: 1. Historical findings of abnormal bleeding, pain, and abdominal pass. 2. Physical examination revealing uterine enlargement or adenopathy. 3. Diagnostic studies including endocervical and endometrial sampling, imaging studies, and tumor markers. 4. Diagnosis to include differential diagnosis of benign disease and classification of endometrial, mullerian, and leiomyosarcoma. 5. Management interventions including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. 6. Factors influencing intervention including classification of disease, age, and future fertility. 7. Potential complications of intervention including side effects of drugs, radiation, and surgery. 8. Potential complications of non-intervention including morbidity and mortality. 9. Follow-up including patient education and counseling, continued evaluation and observation, and multidisciplinary approach. F. The resident will have a thorough understanding of the diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer including: 1. Historical findings of abdominal pain, bloating, early satiety, vagueness of symptoms. 2. Physical examination revealing ovarian enlargement. 3. Diagnostic studies including CA-125, CT imaging, Ultrasound. 4. Differential diagnosis of ovarian cancer and the different types. 5. Management interventions including surgery and chemotherapy. 6. Factors influencing intervention including stage of disease, age, future fertility. 7. Potential complications of non-intervention including morbidity and mortality. 8. Follow-up including patient education and counseling, continued evaluation and observation, and multidisciplinary approach. Interpersonal and Communication Skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the gynecologic oncology patient 3. Communicate effectively with other services and the ER regarding consultations 4. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Gynecology/Oncology service 5. Communicate effectively with all patients—in particular difficult patients Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when on call or paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical students 8. Communicate effectively with other services and the ER regarding consultations 9. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Gynecology/Oncology service along with the Attending and Fellow Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common gynecologic oncology procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Be familiar with home health care systems and agencies that can assist patients at home 4. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 5. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of Gynecologic Oncology surgeries and Management of Gynecologic Oncology Issues 3. Prepare cases for M&M and stats presentations 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding Gynecologic Oncology issues and management. Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the Gynecology/Oncology service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The Gynecology/Oncology attending and fellows complete the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. Once during each rotation, the PG IV resident on the Gynecology/Oncology Service prepares a case list as they would need to do for their Oral Board Certification Examination. These cases are presented and questions are asked by the entire faculty during our M&M educational session. This M&M or case list presentation evaluates the resident knowledge of the patients and prepares the resident for their oral boards. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of specific gynecologic oncology cases. Reading Assignments: TeLinde’s Operative Gyecology: John A. Rock (Editor), Howard W Jones (Editor) Clinical Gyecologic Oncology: DiSaia and Creasman (Authors) Normal Pelvic Floor Anatomy: K. Strohbehn, MD ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Prophylactic Oophorectomy Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Carcinomas Cervical Cytology Screening Diagnosis and Treatment of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Management of Endometrial Cancer Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology and Histology POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR-Kaiser Anaheim Kaiser – Two Months OBSTETRICAL CARE: 1. At the end of this rotation, the fourth year resident will be able to evaluate, diagnose and manage the intrapartum and postpartum care of routine and complicated obstetrical patients. 2. The resident will be able to discuss the differential diagnosis and treatment options including the risks, benefits and complications of each option. GYNECOLOGICAL SURGERY: 1. At the end of this rotation, the fourth year resident -will be able to perform a wide range of gynecological procedures including. abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, laparoscopy both diagnostic and operative, adnexal surgery, appendectomy, myomectomy, minor surgeries such as dilatation and curettage, cold knife cone biopsy, laser ablation and vaginal/vulvar excisional biopsies. 2. The resident will be able to discuss the procedures performed along with the risks, benefits, and complications of each. The resident will be able to discuss the variations of each procedure performed. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of clinic patients and conditions. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Obstetric and Gynecologic books available in call rooms. In addition, there is a full service medical library with the most recent Ob/Gyn articles available. Patient Care The resident will be able to manage the antepartum, intrapartum and post partum care of patients. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures: 1. Abdominal hysterectomy with and without adnexal removal 2. Vaginal hysterectomy with and without adnexal removal 3. Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy 4. MMK and Burch procedures 5. Operative pelviscopy 6. Myomectomy 7. Diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy 8. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy 9. Pelvic floor suspension procedures 10. Vesicovaginal fistula 11. Rectovaginal fistula 12. Cold knife cone 13. Laser ablation of vagina/vulva 14. Vulvar/vaginal excisional biopsies Medical Knowledge: 1. Indications and complications of all major GYN procedures 2. Vaginal and abdominal urogynecologic procedures 3. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy 4. Pelvic floor and support reconstruction 5. Indications and complications of Laparoscopic surgery 6. Abdominal exploration 7. Preoperative and postoperative care of the GYN patient 8. Management of pelvic masses 9. Staging and management of endometriosis 10. Management of uterine abnormalities 11. Management of wound dehiscence or other wound complications 12. Use of diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy 13. Causes and management of fistulas 14. Vaginal and cervical malignancies Interpersonal and Communication skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the obstetrics and gynecology patient 2. Communicate effectively with other services including ER physicians and staff 3. Communicate effectively with all patients and families—in particular difficult situations Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when on call or paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Communicate effectively with other services Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common obstetric and gynecologic procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 4. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding Obstetric and Gynecologic issues and management Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the Kaiser service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, and themselves. The Kaiser faculty completes the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of a specific obstetric and gynecologic cases. Reading Assignments Williams Obstetrics: Cunningham (Author) Obstetrics: Gabbe (Author) TeLinde’s Operative Gynecology: John A. Rock (Editor), Howard W Jones (Editor) Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD, William Droegemueller, MD, Arthur Herbst, MD, Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Authors) Clinical Gynecologic Oncology: Disaia and Creasman (Authors) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Management of Preterm Labor Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Surgical Alternatives to Hysterectomy Urinary Incontinence Antibiotic Prophylaxis for GYN procedures Pelvic Organ Prolapse Chronic Pelvic Pain Human Papillomavirus Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology and Histology POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR LBMC – Two Months The PG-IV resident on the LBMC rotation is responsible, under supervision of faculty, for the management of the benign Gynecology Service and Ambulatory clinics. The PG-IV resident will be responsible for assigning junior residents to surgical cases commensurate with their ability and level of training. The primary goals and objectives for this rotation are for the PG-IV resident to focus upon more complicated surgical procedures including abdominal and vaginal urogynecologic operations, operative laparoscopic procedures such as LAVH and adnexal surgery and pelvic surgery where pelvic anatomy may be altered such as with large pelvic masses, severe endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Learning objectives will be both didactic, ie., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, ie., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The didactic objectives for the Gynecology PG-I, II, and III levels, as well as obstetrical high risk objectives should be reviewed as appropriate. The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of medical and surgical obstetrical and gynecologic conditions. Patient Care The resident should primarily focus upon more complicated surgical procedures including abdominal and vaginal operations. There should learn laparoscopic procedures such as LAVH and adnexal surgery and pelvic surgery where pelvic anatomy may be altered such as with large pelvic masses, severe endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 1. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy 2. Colpotomy 3. Repair of fistulas 4. Excision of vaginal and uterine septi 5. Perineorrhaphy 6. Repair of enterocele and uterosacral plication 7. Abdominal hysterectomy 8. Vaginal hysterectomy 9. Hysteroscopy 10. Myomectomy 11. Oophorectomy 12. Ovarian cystectomy 13. Salpingostomy and salpingectomy 14. Abdominal exploration 15. Exposure of major vessels and ureters 16. Repair of bowel injuries 17. Repair of bladder injuries 18. Cystourethropexy Medical Knowledge: Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to have core knowledge of: 1. Medical and surgical management of ectopic pregnancy 2. Vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy 3. Vaginal and abdominal urogynecologic procedures 4. Anterior and posterior colporrhaphy 5. Pelvic floor and support reconstruction 6. Abdominal exploration 7. Indications and complications of all major GYN and OB procedures 8. Management of the benign adnexal mass 9. Management of wound dehiscence and or complications 10. Management of the high risk obstetric patient 11. Indication for cesarean section 12. Diagnosis and management of ovarian torsion 13. Diagnosis and management of vaginal bleeding in pregnancy 14. Management of obstetrical emergencies Interpersonal and Communication skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the obstetrics and gynecology patient 3. Communicate effectively with other services including ER physicians and staff 4. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Long Beach clinic service 5. Communicate effectively with all patients and families—in particular difficult situations Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when on call or paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical students 8. Communicate effectively with other services 9. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Long Beach clinic service along with the Attending Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common obstetric and gynecologic procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding Obstetric and Gynecologic issues and management Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the Long Beach service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The Long Beach faculty completes the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of a specific obstetric and gynecologic cases. Reading Assignments Williams Obstetrics: Cunningham Obstetrics: Gabbe TeLinde’s Operative Gynecology: John A. Rock (Editor), Howard W Jones (Editor) Comprehensive Gynecology: Morton A. Stenchever, MD (Author), William Droegemueller, MD (Author), Arthur Herbst, MD (Author), Daniel Mishell Jr. MD (Author) ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Prevention of Rh D Alloimmunization Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy Intrauterine Growth Restriction Management of Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Chromosomal Abnormalities Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy Management of Preterm Labor Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Medical Management of Tubal Pregnancy Surgical Alternatives to Hysterectomy POSTGRADUATE YEAR FOUR Obstetrics – Two Months The PG-IV resident will, under supervision of the faculty, be responsible for running the labor and delivery unit and the antepartum and postpartum service. Management decisions on all normal and high risk patients are the ultimate responsibility of the Chief Resident on obstetrics. The PG-IV resident will coordinate patient care amongst other clinical services as dictated by patient need. Learning objectives will be both didactic, ie., self reading, rounds and lectures, and patient evaluation, as well as technical, ie., procedural skills. At the completion of the rotation, the resident is to have read and have an understanding of the didactic objectives outlined below. These objectives, whether covered during lecture, rounds, conference, or resident self learning are to be considered a minimum for resident learning during the rotation. Technical objectives will be evaluated on an ongoing basis by faculty. Didactic and Management Goals and Objectives The resident should make extensive use of the current literature to apply evidence-based techniques for the rational management of medical and surgical obstetric conditions. All residents have access to online literature (i.e. Up to Date, Medscape, etc) and there are numerous Obstetrics Books (most recent editions) available in the Resident Call Rooms, and the Resident Clinic. In addition, all of the clinical sites have full service medical libraries with the more recent OB/GYN journals available Patient care The resident will manage both the low and high-risk obstetric patients. The resident will also help to coordinate the care of the patients with other services. Technical and procedure experience is an evolutionary process through the four years of training. Residents will be exposed to various procedures commensurate with their level of training. The fourth year the resident is expected to be competent in the following procedures. 1. Genetic amniocentesis 2. External cephalic version 3. Cervical cerclage 4. Vaginal breech delivery 5. Gynecologic surgery in the pregnant patient, ie., appendectomy, adnexal surgery, cesarean hysterectomy, management of pelvic hematomas 6. Assisted outlet vaginal delivery 7. Management of shoulder dystocia Medical Knowledge Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to have core knowledge of: 1. Work up and management of the preeclamptic patient 2. Work up and management of PPROM 3. Indications for cesarean section 4. Management of shoulder dystocia 5. All aspects of vaginal delivery 6. Outlet assisted vaginal delivery 7. Surgical and postoperative management of cesarean hysterectomy 8. Management of pyelonephritis in pregnancy 9. Management of diabetes in pregnancy 10. Management of wound dehiscence and or complications 11. Knowledge of major fetal anomalies/chromosome abnormalities 12. Work up of anemia 13. Work up and management of IUFD or recurrent pregnancy loss 14. Management of all obstetric emergencies 15. Management of preterm labor Interpersonal and Communication skills Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate leadership skills with the junior residents and medical students 2. Promote the team approach of patient care with nursing staff, social workers and all ancillary staff to ensure comprehensive care of the obstetric patient 3. Communicate effectively with other services 4. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Obstetric service 5. Communicate effectively with all patients—in particular difficult patients Professionalism Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Demonstrate respectfulness and compassion to all patients 2. Demonstrate respectfulness to all staff and allied health workers 3. Demonstrate respectfulness to all other residents and faculty members 4. Complete and fulfill responsibilities and respond promptly when on call or paged 5. Demonstrate honesty and integrity when interacting with patients and staff 6. Accept responsibility for patient care and management plans 7. Accept the teaching responsibilities of all junior residents and medical students 8. Communicate effectively with other services 9. Coordinate the care of all patients on the Obstetric service along with the Attending Systems Based Practice Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Be familiar with billing codes for common obstetric procedures 2. Identify system issues that contribute to poor patient care 3. Effectively utilize systematic approaches to reduce errors and improve patient care 4. Effectively utilize hospital resources and outside resources to improve patient care Practice Based Learning Following completion of this rotation, the resident is expected to be able to: 1. Effectively utilize technology to manage information for patient care and self improvement 2. Know the essential books associated with the management of Obstetrics 3. Prepare cases for M&M and stats presentations 4. Know how the access ACOG Bulletins, Committee Opinions regarding the standards of practice 5. Know how to access all online services to obtain pertinent up to date information regarding Obstetric issues and management Evaluations The PG IV resident rotating on the Obstetrics service is evaluated using 360 evaluations. They are evaluated by their faculty, their patients, the ancillary staff, the junior residents and themselves. The Obstetrics faculty completes the summative evaluations at the end of the rotation. Once during each rotation, the PG IV resident on the Obstetric Service prepares a case list as they would need to do for their Oral Board Certification Examination. These cases are presented and questions are asked by the entire faculty during our M&M educational session. This M&M or case list presentation evaluates the resident knowledge of the patients and prepares the resident for their oral boards. The evaluations are done based on the core competencies as outlined in the Goals and Objectives that are listed above for this rotation. Self evaluations are used to determine whether or not a resident achieved competency with the management of a specific obstetric cases. Reading Assignments Williams Obstetrics: Cunningham Obstetrics: Gabbe ACOG Compendium and Committee Opinions Premature Rupture of Membranes Prevention of Rh D Alloimmunization Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy Intrauterine Growth Restriction Operative Vaginal Delivery Management of Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Chromosomal Abnormalities Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy Management of Preterm Labor