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Forensic Science Name: ___________________________________________ Period:______ ACROSS CLUES 2. Another name for Forensic Science 3. Location of the first case ever recorded using forensic science 4. A lie detector test 5. A machine that creates a unique voiceprint of a person’s voice or other sounds 7. Type of Forensic Science that deals with identity theft and other electronic crimes 8. Used body measurements to identify criminals before fingerprinting was established 9. A type of preventative law, such as the creation of restraining orders 11. Private law 13. A major crime, such as murder 15. To plead guilty to a lesser crime to avoid court 18. Established the first crime lab in the US 19. Public law 20. Type of Forensic Science that deals with autopsies and determining cause of death 22. Discovered ABO blood groups 23. Crime lab that handles weapons, explosives, cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, and any related taxes 27. Crime scene unit that matches bullets and casings to specific firearms 29. The study and application of science to matters of the law 32. Type of Forensic Science that deals with identification of drugs and poisons 33. A minor crime, such as battery 35. Type of Forensic Science that uses insects to determine time and location of death 36. Type of Forensic Science that deals with body identification using dental records 38. To formally accuse a person of a crime in court 39. Fingerprints that are not visible 40. Type of Forensic Science that determines causes of car accidents and building collapses 41. Famous detective in literature and film 42. The paper trail that documents the possession of evidence collected from a crime scene DOWN CLUES 1. This must be established in order for police to obtain a search or arrest warrant 6. When someone is repeatedly tried for the same crime in the same court 10. Evidence found in small quantities 12. The location of Ohio’s Bureau of Criminal Investigation Headquarters 14. A plea that neither admits nor denies committing a crime 16. Proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and wrote the first fingerprinting manual 17. Ohio’s official crime lab 21. Known as the Father of Forensic Toxicology 24. Part of the US Constitution which protects individual rights 25. Maintains the largest crime lab in the world 26. Type of Forensic Science that deals with identification of victims based on skeletal remains 28. Type of Forensic Science that deals with body fluid evidence, such as urine, blood, and semen 30. This type of law is based on judicial opinions and precedents 31. Crime lab that handles drugs seized in federal cases 33. Warning given to arrestees that informs them of their rights 34. Type of reasoning used to draw conclusions from evidence 37. This type of law is based on the Constitution Short Answer: Answer these questions on a half sheet of paper and staple to this handout. 1. Discuss differences between civil and criminal cases. 2. What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing? What question(s) is the judge asking? 3. What must a defendant prove to be found ‘not guilty by reason of insanity’? Teacher Answer Key: ACROSS CLUES 2. Criminalistics 3. China 4. Polygraph 5. Sound Spectrograph 7. Computer Science 8. Bertillon 9. Equity 11. Civil 13. Felony 15. Plea Bargain 18. Vollmer 19. Criminal 20. Pathology 22. Landsteiner 23. ATF 27. Ballistics 29. Forensics 32. Toxicology 33. Misdemeanor 35. Entomology 36. Odontology 38. Indict 39. Latent 40. Engineering 41. Sherlock Holmes 42. Chain Of Custody Short Answer: 1. Discuss differences between civil and criminal cases. Civil Private law- refers to disputes between individuals Individuals bring the suit to court Punishable by fines or transfer of property “Preponderance of evidence” is required to convict DOWN CLUES 1. Probably Cause 6. Double jeopardy 10. Trace And Transfer 12. London 14. No Contest 16. Galton 17. BCI 21. Orfila 24. Bill of Rights 25. FBI 26. Anthropology 28. Serology 30. Common 31. DEA 33. Miranda 34. Deductive 37. Statutory Criminal Public law- deals with regulation and enforcement of rights Prosecution brings suit to court; the state is the plaintiff Punishable by fines, community service, probation, incarceration, life in prison, or capital punishment Proving “guilt beyond a reasonable doubt” is required to convict 2. What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing? What question(s) is the judge asking? To determine whether a person charged with a crime should be held for trial Courts have so much going on that they simply cannot afford to take every arrest/ charge through criminal proceedings. The judge is asking, is there enough evidence to proceed? Is there probable cause for the case to go forward? 3. What must a defendant prove to be found ‘not guilty by reason of insanity’? At the time of the crime, the defendant was unable to appreciate the nature and quality or wrongfulness of their actions.