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CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Standards, Strand, and Progress Indicator must be reference for each group of content and essential questions, skills, and assessments. Numbers and letters may be used. Month Content and Essential Questions Skills/Standards Assessment/Resources Topics: History of Forensic Science o Development as a Science o Influential Court Cases Careers in Forensic Science o Careers and Specialties o Educational Requirements Essential Questions: What is forensic science and what major disciplines does it encompass? Who are the major contributors to the development of forensic science? Why have the number of forensic laboratories increased so rapidly in the last 40 years? What services does the typical 5.1.A.1 comprehensive crime September 5.1.A.3 Lab #1 laboratory provide in the 5.1.D.1 criminal justice system? What is the significance of the Frye and Daubert federal court decisions as they relate to the admissibility of scientific evidence in the courtroom? What is the role and responsibility of the expert witness? What other specialized services, other than the crime laboratory, available to law enforcement personnel? What are the specialty careers or disciplines in forensic science? What are the requirements for the careers in forensic science? What colleges and universities offer courses and degrees in forensic science? 1 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month Content and Essential Questions Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards October Topics: The Crime Scene o Securing and Recording o Dealing with Physical Evidence Essential Questions: What is physical evidence? What are the responsibilities of the first police officer who arrives at the scene? What steps are taken to thoroughly record the crime scene? What are the proper procedures for conducting a systematic search of a crime scene for physical evidence? What are the proper techniques for packaging common types of physical evidence? What is the chain of custody and why is it important? 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.C.3 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 Lab #2 Lab #3 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.C.2 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 5.1.D.3 Lab #4 Lab #5 November Topics: The Crime Scene (continued) o The Murder Scene: Death and Autopies Essential Questions: What contributions do the forensic pathologist, entomologist, and anthropologist make to a homicide investigation? 2 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month December Content and Essential Questions Topics: The Crime Scene (continued) o The Murder Scene: Death and Autopies Introduction to Physical Evidence o Types o Examination of o Significance of Essential Questions: What are the common types of physical evidence encountered at the crime scene? What is the difference between the identification and comparison of physical evidence? What is the difference between class and individual physical evidence? What is the function of the national databases available to forensic scientists? What role does physical evidence play in the reconstructing the events surrounding the commission of a crime? 3 Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.C.2 5.1.C.3 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 5.1.D.3 Lab #6 Lab #7 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month January Content and Essential Questions Topics: Physical Evidence from the Human Body o Drugs o Forensic Toxicology Essential Questions: What is difference between psychological and physical dependency? What are the names and classification of the commonly abused drugs? What field and laboratory tests are used to perform a routine drug identification analysis? What is the process of chromatography? What is the proper collection and preservation of drug evidence? How is alcohol absorbed into the bloodstream, transported throughout the body, and eliminated by oxidation and excretion? How is alcohol excreted in the breath via the lungs? How do infrared and fuel cell breath-testing devices work for alcohol testing? What are the procedures for measuring the concentration of alcohol in the blood? What precautions need to be taken to properly preserve blood in order to analyze its alcohol content? What techniques do forensic toxicologists use to isolate and identify drugs and poisons? 4 Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.C.2 5.1.D.1 Worksheet #8 Lab #9 Lab #10 Lab #11 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month February March Content and Essential Questions Topics: Physical Evidence from the Human Body (continued) o Forensic Serology Essential Questions: How do the A-B-O antigens and antibodies determine the four blood types: A, B, AB, and O? How is whole blood typed? What forensic test are used to characterize a stain as blood? How are the antigen-antibody interactions applied to species identification and drug identification? How is suspect blood properly preserved for laboratory examination? Topics: Physical Evidence from the Human Body (continued) o DNA and DNA Profiling Essential Questions: What are the parts of a nucleotide and how do they link to for DNA? How does the concept of base pairing relate to the doublehelix structure of DNA? What is the significance of repeating base sequences? What is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology and how is it applied to forensic DNA typing? How does the newest DNAtyping technique of short tandem repeats (STRs) work? What is the difference between nuclear and mitochondrion DNA? How are the DNA computerized databases used in criminal investigations? What are the necessary procedures for proper preservation of biological evidence for laboratory DNA analysis? 5 Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.C.2 5.1.D.1 Lab #12 Lab #13 Lab #14 Lab #15 Worksheet #16 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.4 5.1.C.1 5.1.C.2 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 Lab #17 Lab #18 Lab #19 Worksheet #20 Lab #21 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month April Content and Essential Questions Topics: Physical Evidence from the Crime Scene o Fingerprints o Hair and Fibers Essential Questions: What are the common ridge characteristics of a fingerprint? What are the three major fingerprint patterns and their subclasses? What are the differences between visible, plastic, and latent fingerprints? What is the automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS)? What techniques are used for developing latent fingerprints on porous and nonporous objects? What are the proper procedures for preserving a developed latent fingerprint? What is the anatomical structure of hair? What are the three phases of hair growth? What are differences between human and animal hair? What hair features are used for microscopic comparison of human hairs? What is the proper collection of forensic hair evidence? What is the role of DNA typing in hair comparisons? What are the differences between natural and manufactured fibers? What are the properties of fibers that are most useful for forensic comparisons? What is the proper collection of fiber evidence? 6 Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards 5.1.A.1 5.1.B.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.D.1 Lab #22 Lab #23 Lab #24 Lab #25 CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: Course #121 Forensic Science Month May June Content and Essential Questions Topics: Physical Evidence from the Crime Scene (continued) o Document Examination Essential Questions: What is a questioned document? What are the common individual characteristics associated with handwriting? What are the important guidelines for collecting known writings for comparison to a questioned document? What are some of the class and individual characteristics of printers and photocopiers? What are some of the techniques used by document examiners use to uncover alterations, erasures, obliterations, and variations in pen inks? Topics: Physical Evidence from the Crime Scene (continued) o Glass Essential Questions: What are the properties of density and refractive index? How are glass fractures examined to determine the direction of impact for a projectile? What are the proper methods for collecting glass? 7 Skills/Standards Assessment/Standards 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.C.1 5.1.D.1 Lab #26 Lab #27 Lab #28 Lab #29 Lab #30 Lab #31 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 Lab #32 Lab #33