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SPECIES PROFILE
Yellow-bibbed Lory
Lorius chlorocercus
Photo: Yellow-bibbed Lory
Lorius chlorocercus
February 2016
D ep a rtm e nt of Pri m a r y I n d u st ri e s, P ar k s, Wat er a n d E n vi r o nm ent
Nat u r al an d Cu ltu r a l H e rit a ge D i vi si on
 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment 2016
Information in this publication may be reproduced provided that any extracts are acknowledged.
This publication should be cited as:
DPIPWE (2016) Species Profile: (Lorius chlorocercus). Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and
Environment, Hobart, Tasmania.
About this Species Profile
This Species Profile is developed in accordance with the Policy and Procedures for the Import, Movement
and Keeping of Vertebrate Wildlife in Tasmania (DPIPWE 2011), pursuant to S32 of the Nature
Conservation Act 2002.
For more information about this Pest Risk Assessment, please contact:
Wildlife Management Branch
Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment
Address: GPO Box 44, Hobart, TAS. 7001, Australia.
Phone: 1300 386 550
Email: [email protected]
Visit: www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au
Disclaimer
The information provided in this Species Profile is provided in good faith. The Crown, its officers,
employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss
resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information in this Species Profile and/or reliance on its
availability at any time.
Species Profile: Yellow-bibbed Lory [Lorius chlorocercus]
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Introduction
NAME AND TAXONOMY
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Aves
Order:
Psittaciformes
Family:
Psittaculidae
Genus:
Lorius
Species:
chlorocercus
Sub-species or variety: A monotypic species – having no subspecies.
Common names: Yellow-bibbed Lory
Known hybrids: Hybridisation of Lories can occur with birds kept in captivity. No instances
of hybridisation were observed in the literature with other wild bird species.
Close relatives: The genus Lorius is a genus of lorikeet containing six species that are
distributed from the Moluccas in Indonesia through New Guinea to the Solomon Islands.
DESCRIPTION
The yellow-bibbed lory is endemic to the eastern Solomon Islands, where its natural habitats are
subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests.
Adult Yellow-bibbed Lories are 28 cm in height, mostly red with black on top of the head and green
wings. They have a yellow transverse band on upper chest and a crescent-shaped black patch on each
side of the neck. They have blue/green thighs and dark-grey legs, with an orange-red beak, dark-grey
eye rings and orange irises. Under its wings the bird has blue feathers.
Males are usually larger in mass (maximum of 225 grams) compared to females (maximum of
174 grams).
The juveniles have a yellow band on the chest while any markings on sides of the fore neck are
minimal or absent. Thighs are notably washed with green. The bill is brown, while the eye ring is
grey/white, while eye brown.
Both adult sexes are generally bright red; black forehead; crescent-shaped blue/black patch on
each side of fore neck; upper breast has wide yellow band; purple/blue thighs; green wings;
underwing stripe pink/red; red tail with wide green tips. The bill is orange/red, the eye ring dark
grey, while eye orange.
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The call of the Yellow-bibbed Lory is shrieking and harsh. However, during feeding the species emits soft
chattering.
There is no record of the Yellow-bibbed Lory as an environmental or agricultural pest.
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is currently not listed on the ‘List of Specimens Taken to be Suitable for Live
Import (29/11/2001)’ made under section 303EB of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity
Conservation Act 1999.
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is held by collectors in the United States but only as recently as the early 1990s.
The species was originally imported from the Solomon Islands. The species is bred and sold in Queensland.
Two other species profiles have been prepared for Lories; the Black Capped and Yellow-bibbed Lories.
CONSERVATION AND LEGAL STATUS
CONSERVATION STATUS
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is not globally threatened and is listed as least concern by the IUCN.
The population trend appears to be stable.
The species is not listed on the CITES1 Trade Database.
LEGAL STATUS AUSTRALIA
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is not listed under the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act
1999.
In Tasmania the Yellow-bibbed Lory is currently listed as a controlled animal under the Nature Conservation
Act 2002.
BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
LIFE HISTORY
Yellow-bibbed Lories generally live to between 15 and 25 years of age. The difficulty of breeding Yellowbibbed Lories is considered moderate. Yellow-bibbed Lories generally produce two clutches per year, each
with two eggs (30.0 x 24.0mm). Incubation takes approximately 25 days. Young fledge between 10 - 11
weeks. Little is known about the breeding of the species in the wild.
No information was found regarding the age at which breeding ceases, although some Lories have been
known to lay fertile eggs at age of twenty. It is not known if females can store sperm as some bird species
are able to.
1
Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species – web link
Species Profile: Yellow-bibbed Lory [Lorius chlorocercus]
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HABITAT REQUIREMENTS AND PREFERENCES
Yellow-bibbed Lories are found up to 1000m in altitude in forest canopy and secondary growth
and also around coconut plantations.
The habitat of the Yellow-bibbed Lory in Solomon Islands is a tropical moist forest biome. The
average annual temperature is 26 degrees Celsius, with average lows of 23 and highs of 30
degrees Celsius. Average annual precipitation is 3290 mm (World Climate Charts).
Yellow-bibbed Lories are often seen singly, in pairs or in groups of up to 10 individuals. They are
known to be relatively approachable even in the wild. When feeding in the forest canopy they
are notably quite.
NATURAL GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is endemic to the eastern Solomon Islands, where its natural habitats are
subtropical and tropical moist lowland and montane forests.
The natural range of the Yellow-bibbed Lory is less than 20,000 km2.
INTRODUCED GEOGRAPHIC RANGE
While many thousand birds have believed to have been taken from the wild for illegal trade little is recorded
about introduced populations and no records were found that mentioned feral establishments or
hybridisation of wild populations.
POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION IN TASMANIA
Using a model developed by the Bureau of Rural Science (DAFF) the potential Australian
distribution (shown in Figure 1) was extrapolated.
Modelling indicates that Tasmania’s climate is highly dissimilar and the model produced the
lowest climate match score possible, being ‘0’.
Because the natural distribution of the Yellow-bibbed Lory is very different to the climate of
Tasmania the potential for this species to establish in Tasmania appears highly unlikely.
Species Profile: Yellow-bibbed Lory [Lorius chlorocercus]
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Figure 1 Climate match results showing the potential geographic distribution of the Yellowbibbed Lory (Lorius chlorocercus), in Tasmania. (Source: CLIMATCH –
http://data.daff.gov.au:8080/Climatch/climatch.jsp)
DIET AND FEEDING BEHAVIOUR
In the wild, Lories eat: insects and insect larvae, most flowers parts, seeds and fruit.
In captivity Lories will eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables including: apples, pomegranates,
papaya, grapes, cantaloupe, pineapple, figs, kiwi, corn-on-the-cob and flowers such as pansies,
nasturtiums, roses, hibiscus, marigolds, and dandelions.
When feeding in the forest canopy they are notably quite.
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SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR AND GROUPINGS
Yellow-bibbed Lories are often seen singly, in pairs or in groups of up to 10 individuals. They are
known to be relatively approachable even in the wild.
Little was found on the social behavior of the Yellow-bibbed Lory although a common theme
was that they like to mimic a broad array of sounds, including the human voice. This indicates
that they are relatively intelligent and similar to other Lory species.
NATURAL PREDATORS AND DISEASE
Potential predators of the Yellow-bibbed Lory in Tasmania would include brown goshawk, harrier and
peregrine falcon.
The chance of survival of a Yellow-bibbed Lory in the wild is presumably low given the high likelihood of
predation.
Lories are susceptible to hemochromatosis an iron storage disease that causes a large amount of
iron to accumulate in body tissue, which can be fatal. Ensuring total dietary iron intake remains
below 100 parts per million and feeding Lories fruits and vegetables that are low in iron and
ascorbic acid can reduce the chance of this disease.
THREAT TO HUMAN SAFETY
The Yellow-bibbed Lory being a medium-sized Psittacine species is not equipped to cause any
serious harm to members of the public. A lack of claws or talons, or a ripping beak and its small
size prevents this from being likely.
HISTORY AS A PEST
The Yellow-bibbed Lory is not recorded in the Global Invasive Species Database – a record of
the world’s 100 worst invasive species, managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)
of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.
No records of the species being a pest, causing damage to the environment or agriculture were
found in the literature. No records were found of the species spreading rapidly following
release in new environments.
POTENTIAL IMPACT IN TASMANIA
From a review of available information it appears that the Yellow-bibbed Lory is not likely to
have any serious human health, biosecurity or environmental impacts in Tasmania.
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REFERENCES
Avianweb: http://www.avianweb.com
BirdLife International (2015) Species factsheet Lorius chlorocercus: http://www.birdlife.org
BirdLife International (2015) IUCN Red List for birds: http://www.birdlife.org
Brazil, M. 2009. Birds of East Asia: Eastern China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Eastern Russia.
Christopher Helm, London.
Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2015). Yellow-bibbed Lory (Lorius chlorocercus). In: del Hoyo, J.,
Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2015). Handbook of the Birds of
the World Alive. Lynx E, Barcelona.
CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses, Second Edition. John B . Dunning. CRC Press 2007. Print
ISBN: 978-1-4200-6444-5. eBook ISBN: 978-1-4200-6445-2.
Encyclopedia of Life: http://www.eol.org
Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight.
Princeton University Press ISBN 0-691-09251-6
Global Biodiversity Information System, GBIF (2011): http://data.gbif.org/species
Global Invasive Species Database, GISB (2011): http://www.issg.org/database/species
del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. 1997. Handbook of the Birds of the World, vol. 4: Sandgrouse
to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
iNaturalist.org: http://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/19036-Eos
International Lory Group: http://www.loryclub.com/index.php
Lorries Limited: http://www.lorywebsite.com/
Lory Link - http://www.kcbbs.gen.nz/lori/ar/behaviour.html
Parr, M., Juniper T., Helm C., 1998; Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, by Publishers,
London.
Perrins C. (Ed.) 2003The new encyclopedia of birds (1 rev ed.) Parrots, lories and cockatoos,
Oxford University Press.
Pet Education: http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=15+1840&aid=2306
Schroeder, Dick. "The Yellow-Bibbed Lory". Bird Channel.
Shepherd, C.R.; Stengel, C.J.; Nijman, V. (2012). The Export and Re-export of CITES-listed Birds
from the Solomon Islands (PDF). Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia.
ISBN 978-983-3393-35-0.
Species Profile: Yellow-bibbed Lory [Lorius chlorocercus]
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NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
DIVISION
Department of Primary Industries,
Parks, Water and Environment
GPO Box 44, Hobart 7001
Ph: 1300 368 550
Email:
[email protected]
Visit: www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au
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