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Concepts, Labels,
and Measurement
Emory Global Mental Health Symposium
BONNIE KAISER, PHD, MPH DUKE GLOBAL HEALTH INSTITUTE
BENJAMIN DRUSS, MD, MPH ROLLINS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
CRAIG HADLEY, PHD EMORY ANTHROPOLOGY
Culture Bound Syndromes
to Idioms of Distress
Khort et al. 2014. Int J Epidemiology
What are the goals of measurement in
mental health research?
Cross-cultural comparison
Ethnographic validity
Photo: David Walton
Kaiser et al. 2013. Transcult Psych
Weaver & Kaiser 2015. Field Methods
“You may be passing near the garden, and see that the garden is
not maintained, and you say; this is not my business.”
“In terms of helping someone who does not have something, if I
can give him a push and help, I have to be interested at that.”
ZLDSI
Hôpital Universitaire de Mirebalais (Partners in Health)
Rasmussen et al. 2015. Transcult Psych
Discussion questions
Psychiatric categories and idioms of distress both have a place in global mental health communication,
but what is the best way to reconcile these differing systems of categorization?
How can anthropologists best elucidate local experiences and systems of meaning without risking
exoticizing or further stigmatizing mental health conditions?
What do we gain or lose from using locally derived measurement tools?
How can anthropologists advance measurement in global mental health in ways that are accessible and
useful for practitioners, policy-makers, and funders?
A central reason to assess mental health is to gauge individual and population levels of disability. Is
there a role for anthropology in the assessment of disability?