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Preface iii Acknowledgements v Preservation of Cadavers vi Orientation vii Skull and skull bone articulations Skull 2 From the front 3 Muscle attachments 4 Le Fort facial fractures 6 From the left 8 Muscle attachments 10 From behind 12 Vaultof skull 14 Base of skull 16 External surface 16 Muscle attachments 18 Infratemporal region and teeth 20 internal surface 30 Interior of skull, median section 32 Cavities of the skull 34 Bones of the skull 36 Mandible 36 Muscle attachments and age changes 40 Frontal bone 42 Ethmoid bone 44 Sphenoid bone and vomer 46 Occipital bone 48 Maxiila, nasal bone and lacrimal bone 50 Palatine bone and inferior nasal concha 52 Temporal bone 54 Parietal bone and zygomatic bone 56 Skull bone articulations 58 Facial skeleton 58 Orbital and anterior nasal apertures 59 Orbit 60 Roof and lateral wall 60 Floor and medial wall 62 Nasal cavity 64 Roof, floor and lateral wall 64 Maxillary hiatus and nasolacrimal canal 66 Base of the skull 68 Anterior cranial fossa 68 Middle and posterior cranial fossae 70 External surface, posterior part 72 Pterygopalatine fossa 74 Posterior nasal aperture 76 Fetal skull 78 Fontanelles, sutures and sutural bones 80 1 fl Cervical vertebrae and neck 87 Cervical vertebrae 88 Atlas 89 Axis 90 Third to seventh cervical vertebrae 92 Cervical and first thoracic vertebrae 94 Other bones 96 First rib, manubrium of sternum and costovertebral joints 96 Bones of Shoulder girdle 98 Shoulder girdle and upper thoracic skeleton 100 Neck 102 Surface markings 103 Head, neck and Shoulders, superficial muscles 104 Superficial dissection I. Platysma and superficial veins 106 Blood supply and venous drainage 108 Superficial dissection II. Sternocleidomastoid 110 Superficial dissection III. Anterior triangle 112 Lymphatic System 114 Superficial dissection IV. Posterior triangle 116 Deep dissection I. Great vessels and nerves and thyroid gland 118 Deep dissection II. Great vessels and thyroid gland 120 Deep dissection III. Thyroid and parathyroid glands and root of neck 122 Deep dissection IV. Thyroid gland, thymus and root of neck 124 Deep dissection V. Root of neck 126 Deep dissection VI. Prevertebral muscles 128 E S Face, orbit and eye 131 Face 132 Surface markings 132 Superficial dissection. Parotid gland, facial nerve and muscles 134 Deep dissection I. Temporaiis and masseter muscles and temporomandibular Joint 136 Deep dissection II. Infratemporal fossa and temporomandibular Joint 138 Deep dissection III. Infratemporal fossa 140 And temporomandibular joint 142 IX Logan, B. M. McMinn's color atlas of head and neck anatomy 2010 digitalisiert durch: IDS Basel Bern Orbit and eye 144 Eye and lacrimal apparatus 144 Orbital Contents I. From above, and extraocular muscles 146 Orbital Contents II. Dissection from the lateral side and ciliary ganglion 150 Ciliary ganglion and dissection from the front 152 Orbital Contents III. Eyes in section and the lacrimal gland 154 E l Nose, oral region, ear and larynx 157 Nose and paranasal sinuses 158 Nasal cartilages and nasal cavity 159 Walls of the nasal cavity 160 Frontal and ethmoidal sinuses 162 Sphenoidal and maxillary sinuses 164 Sections of sinuses and nerves of the nasal septum 166 Mouth, palate and pharynx 168 Sagittal section of head and neck 168 Tongue and floor of the mouth 170 Roof and floor of the mouth and the salivary glands 174 Inside of the mouth and the palate 176 External and internal surfaces of the pharynx 178 Posterior surface of the pharynx 180 Ear 182 External, middle and internal ear 182 Transverse sections and the auditory ossicles 184 Coronal sections and the auditory ossicles 186 Larynx 188 Hyoid bone and laryngeal cartilages 188 Larynx, pharynx, hyoid bone and trachea 190 Muscles, ligaments, membranes and joints 192 1 3 Cranial cavity and brain 195 Cranial cavity 196 Sagittal section 196 Cranial vault, meninges and brain 198 Brain and arachnoid mater 200 Dura mater and cranial nerves 202 Dura mater 204 Cranial fossae 206 Cranial nerves and their connections 208 Cranial fossae, cavernous sinus and trigeminal nerve 210 Cranial cavity, brain and cranial nerves 212 Brain 218 Brain and meninges 218 Cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum 220 Cerebral veins 222 Cerebral hemisphere 224 Blood supply of the cerebral cortex 226 Brain and brainstem 228 Medial surface of the hemispheres and cerebral arteries 231 Base of the brain 232 Arteries of the base of the brain and brainstem 234 Brainstem, cranial nerves and geniculate bodies 236 Ventricles of the brain 238 Internal capsule and basal nuclei 240 Hemispheres and brainstem in coronal section 242 Cerebellum and brainstem 244 Cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord 246 Cervical vertebral column and Suboccipital region 248 Radiographs 251 Radiographs 252 Vertebral column 252 Carotid arteriogram and venogram of the neck 254 Skull and paranasal sinuses 256 Skull, lateral view 258 Carotid arteriograms 260 Vertebral arteriograms 262 Dural venous sinuses 264 H Appendices 266 Appendix I Dental anaesthesia 266 Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve block 266 Long buccal nerve block 268 Infiltration anaesthesia of the upper teeth 270 Posterior superior alveolar nerve block 272 Nasopalatine nerve block 274 Greater palatine nerve block 274 Mental and incisive nerve block 276 Appendix II Reference lists 278 Muscles 278 Nerves 280 Lymphatic System 282 Arteries 283 Veins 286 Skull foramina 287 Index 291