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ANALYSIS OF THE PATENTS GRANTED ON USES
OF VARIOUS CROPS At UNITED STATES PATENTS
& TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
from 1985- 2ND OCTOBER, 2005.
Prof. Anil K. Gupta & Vikas S. Chandak
CASE 1. PSYLLIUM
Search Key: “Pysllium or Plantago”
Search Engine: www.uspto.gov
YEARWISE GRANT OF PATENTS AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND
TRADEMARK OFFICE ON VARIOUS USES OF PSYLLIUM
FROM 1985 TO 2 OCTOBER, 2005
Sr. no.
Year
Patents
granted
1
1985-1990
118
2.
1991-1995
181
3.
1996-2000
207
4.
2001 – 2 OCTOBER, 2005
372
TOTAL
878
PATENTS GRANTED FOR VARIOUS USES OF PYSLLIUM TO INDIAN INDIVIDUAL
AT USPTO BETWEEN 1976 – OCT. 2, 2005. N= 878
Sr.
Purpose
Patents
1.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions : diarrhea, Cancer, gelatin capsule, anti-allergic, hypercholesterolemia, diet pills,
anti-inflammatory, immuno-stimulating, reduce blood cholesterol, treating nocturnal angina, anti-androgenic agent, decongestant,
treating mastitis, wound, bowel dysfunction, bronchial provocation test, protection against pregnancy, neurological, cardiac,
coating tablet, bio availability, controlled tobacco ( e.g. nicotine) habit, skin ointment, toothpaste, herbal, analgesics, Alzheimer’s
disease, immune response, nutraceuticals, Parkinson's disease, arthritis and other afflictions, etc.
464
2.
Food or edible material : Decontamination, balanced food composition, nutraceuticals to beverages, snack food, chewy confectionary,
polysaccharide breadcrumb, caffeine replacement composition, antifreeze protein, food decoration, confectionary, dietary
additives, pasta product, dog biscuit, diabetic nutritional, pet food, grain products, vitamin fortified drink, snack food composition,
etc.
181
3.
Plant protecting and regulating compositions : pesticide, herbicide, herbicide soap, growth promoter, growth regulant composition,
photodynamic, metabolism, fruit production, etc.
77
4.
Composition : coating and plastics : Fluids, electro-rheological fluid, organic binder, erasable inks, flavourants, fragrances, wash active
composition, metallic ink composition, shear thinning additive, graphite particles, biodegradable, tone pigment, seed gum , cement,
electronic applications, dispersible polymers, aqueous Ink, pectin powder coating, polymer composition, etc.
36
5.
Organic compounds : non gelling, research and diagnostic applications, elective extraction, purification of mucilaginous
polysaccharides, etc.
18
6.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology :cultured plant cell gum, oil, gas well drilling, lithography, adhesive, screening
assays, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, germ cell, embryo survival, standardization, allergens, biologically active support, assaying
blood serum, etc.
15
7.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers : composition, ink, polychromic, water based composition, polyol polyester polymer, soluble
polymer, biodegradable polymer films and sheets, tone pigment, etc.
12
8.
Cleaning compositions : fabric care, detergent, biopolymer thickening agent, laundry colour and care, emulsion, etc.
7
9.
Plant husbandry : soil stabilization, seed enhancement, artificial mulch, etc.
7
12.
Other Uses : adhesive bonding ,miscellaneous chemical manufacture, ammunition and explosives, paintball grenade, animal husbandry,
clumping materials, agglomerating liquid, organic debris, catalyst, sorbent, fumigants, sanitizing materials, diagnostic assay,
vermin-compost, fertilizer, paper products, natural gum, anti-settling additive, heat-storing material, thermal radiation surface,
Absorbing material, nutrient clusters, fluorinated hydrocarbons, cellulosic product, strength additives, polysaccharide gum,
pelletizing mineral material, starch base binder, tobacco substitute, smoking products, herbal snuff, gelling agent, etc.
51
PATENTS GRANTED TO INVENTOR FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
ON DIFFERENT USES OF PSYLLIUM FROM 1985 TO 2 OCTOBER, 2005 AT
UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SR. NO.
COUNTRY
NO. OF PATENTS GRANTED
1
USA
663
2
Germany
57
3
Japan
49
4
UK
24
5
Canada
13
6
France
13
7
Netherlands
9
8
Australia
6
9
Israel
6
10
Switzerland
5
11
India
4
12
Ireland
4
13
Italy
4
14
Korea
3
15
Belgium
3
16
Hong Kong
3
17
Spain
2
19
Others
10
TOTAL PATENTS
878
PATENTS TO ASSIGNEES FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON DIFFERENT USES OF
PSYLLIUM AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
FROM 1999- 2nd OCTOBER, 2004
SR. NO.
COUNTRY
NO. OF PATENTS GRANTED
1
USA
667
2
Germany
64
3
Japan
48
4
France
12
5
UK
12
6
Luxembourg
9
7
Australia
7
8
Ireland
7
9
Switzerland
7
10
Israel
6
11
Netherlands
5
12
India
4
13
Italy
4
14
Spain
4
15
Korea
3
16
Sweden
3
17
Belgium
2
18
Denmark
2
19
Hong Kong
2
20
Other
10
TOTAL PATENTS
878
TOP ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN GRANTED PATENTS ON VARIOUS USES OF PSYLLIUM
AT UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BETWEEN 1999- 2ND OCTOBER,2005
SR.
ASSIGEE CORPORATIONS
PATENTS
GRANTED
1
The Procter & Gamble Company
76
2
Warne – Lembart Company
24
3
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft &
21
4
General Mills, Inc
20
5
E.I.Due Pont de Nemours and Comoany
18
6
Kellogg Company, Mederex, Inc. &
18
7
Medinox Industries
13
8
The iams Company
15
9
Abbort Laborateries
11
10
Alza Corporation
11
Individuals
118
Others
553
Total Patents
878
CASE 2. CORIANDER
Search Key: “Coriander or Coriandrum”
Search Engine: www.uspto.gov
YEARWISE GRANT OF PATENTS AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ON VARIOUS USES OF
CORIANDER FROM 1999 TO 2nd OCTOBER, 2005
Sr.
no.
Year
Patents
granted
1
Oct, 1985-1990
95
2.
1991-1995
106
3.
1996-2000
235
4.
2001- October 2, 2005
322
TOTAL
758
PATENTS GRANTED FOR VARIOUS USES OF CORIANDER TO INDIAN
INDIVIDUAL AT USPTO BETWEEN 1976 – OCT. 2, 2005. N= 757
Sr.
CATEGORY
PATENT
1.
Cleaning compositions : dishwashing , shampoos, detergent, crystal composition, stain & soil removal,
surfactant, detergent tablets, painted wood works, LDL composition, anti-cream detergent, fragrance
and flavour bactericides, laundry, aromatic beads, alcoholic pseudo solution, personal care, etc.
222
2.
Drug and Health formulations : health detergents, anti-irritant, cancer, anti-inflammatory, cosmetic
(skin, personal and hair care), antimicrobial, antibiotic, cardiac, neurological, reproductive, pain relief,
antibacterial, surgery, tooth paste, etc.
160
3.
Food and edible material , Beverages : fish product, vegetable composition, juice, organoleptic
compositions, preservatives, crisp snack product, self stable snack product, extrudable confections,
flavour & fragrance additive, animal feed composition, fat substitute composition, savory flavored nonsweet composition, spicy stuff, etc.
129
4.
Organic compositions : natural resins or derivatives, purification and separation of molecules,
processed globin product, physiology and economic value of plant, peptides and proteins, lignin’s and
reaction products, colognes grease industry, rolling and drawing oils, fabric softeners, aroma
precursors, trans-esterification industry etc.
55
5.
Perfume composition : flavor and fragrance compositions, deodorant composition, , body and hair care
products, antimicrobial perfume, foodstuffs and chewing gums, colognes etc.
46
6.
Molecular biology : recombinant DNA technology, microbiology, freshener, genetic engineering,
screening food, perfume, pest resistant, isolation of bacteria, preparation of linalool oxide, etc.
41
7.
Coating composition : paints, print screen, leather coating shoes, wax compositions, antifoaming,
emulsifier blends, plasters and renders, knifing fillers, greeting cards, scented printed articles, inject
printing, hair and skin composition, textile, fabric, etc.
24
8.
Fuel related composition : oil, artificial firelog, wax additives, lubricants, anti-foam complex,
hydrocarban based fuel, gas separation, breathing film, diesel fuel and kerosene compositions etc.
23
9.
Synthetic resins or Natural rubbers : flushed pigments, polyurethane materials, printing inks, gas
permeable film, shower rinses and coagulants, polyester industry, cold flow improvers in crude, fuel and
lubricating oil, radiation curable coating, polyol component, reaction mixtures, etc.
15
10.
OTHER USES: Stock material, plant protection and plant husbandry, liquid purification, tobacco
processing, recovering minerals
35
PATENTS GRANTED TO INVENTOR FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON DIFFERENT USES OF CORIANDER
FROM 1999- 2nd OCTOBER,2005 AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Sr.
Inventor country
No. of
Patents
Granted
1
USA
355
2
Belgium
109
3
Germany
99
4
UK
40
5
Japan
52
6
Switzerland
31
7
Canada
20
8
France
19
9
Spain
8
10
India
3
11
Others
11
410
PATENTS TO ASSIGNEES FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON DIFFERENT USES OF CORIANDER
FROM 1999- 2ND OCTOBER,2005 AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Sr.
ASSIGNEE COUNTRY
No. OF
PATENTS
GRANTED
1
USA
486
2
UK
17
4
Switzerland
22
5
Spain
6
6
Norway
6
7
Netherlands
6
8
Japan
51
9
India
3
10
Germany
11
France
16
12
Canada
20
13
Belgium
5
14
Others
9
110
757
TOP ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN GRANTED PATENTS ON VARIOUS USES OF CORIANDER AT
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BETWEEN 1999- 2ND OCTOBER, 2005
SR.
ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS
PATENTS
GRANTED
1
Colgate-Palmolive Co.
127
2
The Procter & Gamble Company
87
3
International Flavours & Fragrances Inc.
48
4
Cognis Deutschaland Gmbh. & Co.
36
5
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
36
6
SemBiosys Genetics Inc.
15
7
Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.
13
8
Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc
13
9
Firmenich S.A.
13
10
Givaudan Corporation
12
Individuals
45
Others
345
TOTAL PATENTS
770
CASE 3 . CUMIN
Search Key: “Cumin or Cuminum”
Search engine: www.uspto.gov
YEAR WISE GRANT OF PATENTS AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ON VARIOUS USES OF
CUMIN FROM 1999 TO 2ND OCTOBER, 2005
Sr. no.
Year
Patents
granted
1
1985-1990
32
2.
1991-1995
34
3.
1996-2000
54
4.
2001-2ND OCTOBER2005
107
TOTAL
227
PATENTS GRANTED FOR VARIOUS USES OF CUMIN TO INDIAN INDIVIDUAL AT
USPTO BETWEEN 1976 – OCT. 2, 2005. N= 226
Sr.
CATEGORY
PATENT
1.
Food and edible material , beverages : fish product, vegetable
composition, juice, organoleptic
compositions, preservatives, crisp snack product, self stable snack product, flavour & fragrance
additive, animal feed composition, fat substitute composition, savory flavored non-sweet composition,
spicy stuff, cheese, sauce, spices, pattie composition, alcohol, bait, protein roux, bakery applications,
pigment compositions, broiling, pan frying, grilling and sautéing, stabilizing agents, bread products,
food grade solvent, etc.
87
2.
Drug and Health formulations : health detergents, anti-irritant, cancer, anti-inflammatory, cosmetic (skin,
58
personal and hair care), antimicrobial, antibiotic, cardiac, neurological, reproductive, tooth paste, live
stock and poultry, therapeutic, oral pharmaceuticals, flavonoids, gynecological disorders, liver
diseases, HIV ,nutritional supplements, anti-periodontitis, anti-gingivitis, anti-atherosclerosis, anti nonsteroidal, etc.
3.
Perfume composition : flavor and fragrance compositions, consumer product, pharmaceutical materials,
22
odorant, aromatic composition, perfuming ingredient (alcohol), deodorant composition, , body and hair
care products, antimicrobial perfume, foodstuffs and chewing gums, colognes, etc.
4.
Cleaning compositions : dishwashing, shampoos, detergent, stain & soil removal, surfactant, painted wood
15
works, LDL composition, anti-cream detergent, fragrance & flavour, laundry, aromatic beads, personal
care, etc.
5.
Fuel related composition : oil, scented artificial firelog, wax additives, lubricants, hydrocarban based fuel,
10
gas seperation, diesel fuel and kerosene compositions etc.
6.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers : paints, reducing cold stress whitening, preparing polyacrylates,
8
coating materials, adhesives, polymer preparation, silicone rubber compositions, etc.
7.
Radiation imagery chemistry and electrophotography : toner, toner binder, polymerization initiator, etc.
7
8.
OTHER USES: bleaching and dying, recovery of maltol biomass, molecular biology and microbiology, data
19
processing, process fabric and textile, Fluid sprinkling, spraying and diffusing, inorganic chemistry,
liquid purification and separation, package making, tobacco processing, etc.
PATENTS TO ASSIGNEEs FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON VARIOUS USES OF CUMIN
FROM OCT, 85 – 2ND OCTOBER. 2005 AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SR.
ASSIGNEE COUNTRY
PATENTS
GRANTED
1
USA
113
2
Germany
34
3
Japan
28
4
Switzerland
17
5
UK
12
6
Canada
5
7
India
3
8
France
3
9
Denmark
3
10
Other
9
TOTAL
227
PATENTS GRANTED TO INVENTORS FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON VARIOUS USES OF CUMIN
FROM OCT, 85 - 2ND OCTOBER, 2005 AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Sr.
PATENTS
GRANTED
INVENTOR COUNTRY
1
USA
112
2
Germany
34
3
Japan
28
4
Switzerland
19
5
UK
12
6
Canada
5
7
Kenya
3
8
France
3
9
India
3
10
Others
8
TOTAL
227
TOP ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN GRANTED PATENTS ON VARIOUS USES OF CUMIN AT
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE FROM 1985 TO 2ND OCTOBER, 2005
SR.
ASSIGEE CORPORATIONS
PATENTS
GRANTED
1.
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
15
2.
Givaudan SA,
13
3.
The Procter & Gamble Company
13
4.
McCormick & Company, Inc
8
5.
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
7
Individual
20
Other corporations and res.
foundations
151
TOTAL PATENTS
227
CASE 4. FENNEL
Search Key: “Fennel or Foeniculum”
Search Engine: www.uspto.gov
YEARWISE GRANT OF PATENTS AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ON VARIOUS
USES OF FENNEL 1985 TO 2ND OCTOBER, 2005
Sr. no.
Year
Patents
granted
1
1985-1990
66
2.
1991-1995
88
3.
1996-2000
218
4.
2001-2ND OCTOBER2005
335
TOTAL
707
PATENTS GRANTED FOR VARIOUS USES OF FENNEL TO INDIAN INDIVIDUAL AT
USPTO BETWEEN 1976 – OCT. 2, 2005. N= 707
Sr.
CATEGORY
PATENT
1.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions: diabetes, increasing an insulin level in breast milk, topical application, treating pediatric
hernia, rashes, dermatoses or skin eruptions, anti-inflammatory agent, dentifrice, anti-acne, cancer, diminished homeostasis, antimicrobial
compound, anti-snoring, sleeping disorders, growth hormone, anxiety, analgesia, neurological disorders, parkinson's disease, endocrine
disturbances and tissue protection, hypoxia/anoxia, stroke or myocardial infarction, feminine care products, nursing pads, wound dressings,
absorbent capacity, dietary supplements, treating colic, tooth cleaning gel, reduced symptoms of PMS and/or non-invasive breast
augmentation, treating chronic diseases, alleviating arthritis, intestinal bowel soother, visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar, ophthalmic,
sequestration, scrub product, etc.
315
2.
Cleaning compositions : liquid detergent, sanitary, body-cleansing and housecleaning products, antimicrobial, shoes, wipe, multiphase soaps, microemulsion, etc.
159
3.
Food and edible material, beverages: flavor encapsulation compositions, vegetable preparation, pigment, flavor & aroma agent, tomato sauce,
swine feed, juice and puree, beverage, bakery, tea, baby food composition, protein emulsion, spice impregnated edible wrapping foil, oil,
reduced fat solid chocolate bars, baked goods, cooked meats, pasta product, cheese, pizza, extracting, sweetened comestible, dense freeze dried
food bars, rye flavoring, toppings, fillings, etc.
98
4.
Chemistry : molecular biology and microbiology : plant expression constructs, ATP synthesis activator, isolate disease resistance genes, regulating
gene expression, protein hydrolysates, hormones, photosynthetic pigments, components of membranes, code for the expression of plant,
recombinant materials, coding sequences, nucleic acid probes, hybridization assay probes, ribosomal probe hybridization, hydrophobic peptide
esters and amides, plant cell orphogenesis, etc.
42
5.
Coating and plastic composition, non metallic articles : medicine hard capsules, treating frame of spectacles, powder coating, scented jet ink and
printed articles, flexible, hydrophilic gel film, seamless capsules, flavorant-release filament, etc.
17
6.
Organic compounds : multiple drug resistance, tasteless nonionic surface active agent, cosmetic compositions, increasing tocopherol levels in plants,
flavoring agent and antiseptic, control of gene expression, fragrances or aroma substances, fatty ether compounds, solubilizing agent and
hydrosol composition, plant micronutrient chelating surfactant compounds, production of fatty acids, treating non-lymphatic leukemia, etc.
17
8.
Perfume composition : fixatives, antimicrobial and fragrancing properties, oils, articles, colognes, low VOC, formulations, polymers, natural scent
components, etc.
13
9.
Chemistry : analytical and immunological testing, fertilizers, natural resins or derivatives : peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products,
pesticide compositions, bio fertilizer, antifungal proteins, herbal extract, etc.
9
11.
Plant husbandry: seed treatment, seedling raising, biodegradable mulch mat, packaging plant tissues cultured in vitro, seed priming, meristematic
tissues.
6
12.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers
5
13.
OTHER USES: bleaching and dying, textiles and fibers, adhesive bonding and miscellaneous, reducing accidental leakage urine, disinfectant,
preserving and sterilizing, internal liquid composition, data processing, stop smoking products, flexible bags, fishing, trapping, vermin
destroying, biomass materials, residual solvent, incremental printing of symbolic information, liquid purification and separation, radiation
imaginary process, biological material, explosive, etc.
32
PATENTS GRANTED TO INVENTOR FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON DIFFERENT USES OF FENNEL
FROM 1985- 2 OCTOBER, 2005
AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SR.
INVENTOR COUNTRY
NO. OF PATENTS GRANTED
1
USA
403
2
Belgium
99
3
Japan
98
4
Germany
54
5
UK
20
6
Switzerland
11
7
Canada
8
8
India
7
TOTAL PATENTS
403
PATENTS TO ASSIGNEES FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES ON DIFFERENT USES OF FENNEL
FROM 1985- 2 OCTOBER, 2005
AT UNITED STATES PATENTS AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SR.
ASSIGNEE COUNTRY
No. of PATENTS GRANTED
1
USA
504
2
Japan
99
3
Germany
59
4
UK
17
5
Switzerland
17
6
India
7
TOP ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS THAT HAVE BEEN GRANTED PATENTS ON VARIOUS USES OF FENNEL
AT UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BETWEEN 1999- 4th JULY, 2004
SR.
ASSIGEE CORPORATIONS
PATENTS
GRANTED
1
Colgate Palmolive Company
125
2
The Procter & Gamble Company
49
3
Henkel Kommanditgesllschaft auf Aktien
21
4
Kao Corporation
19
5
Monsanto Technology LLC
17
14
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, India
7
Individual
82
Total Patents
403
CASTOR
Search terms: “Castor, Ricinus spp.
Source site : www.uspto.gov , www.espacenet.com
TOP ASSIGNEE CORPORATIONS/COMPANIES AT EPO &USPTO FROM 1996-2000
PATENTS FILED BY VARIOUS COUNTRIES AT EPO & USPTO ON
CASTOR ( Ricinus spp..) FROM 1996-2000
PHARMA AND DRUG PATENTS
GRANTED TO INDIAN
INVENTORS AT USPTO DURING
1976-OCTOBER 2, 2005
TREND OF PATENT GRANTED FOR PHARMACUETICAL AND DRUG USES TO INDIAN INDIVIDUALS AT
UNITED STATES PATENT & TRADEMARK OFFICE OVER VARIOUS YEARS
Sr. No.
YEAR
PATENTS GRANTED
1.
1976-80
18
2.
1981-85
7
3.
1986-90
24
4.
1991-95
64
5.
1996-2000
178
6.
2001- Sept. 27, 2005
457
TOTAL
748
CATEGORICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PATENTS GRANTED IN DRUG AND ALLIED SECTORS TO
INDIAN INDIVIDUALS DURING 1976- OCTOBER 2, 2005 AT USPTO
CATEGORY
PATENTS
1
Anti-microbial and anti-biotic :
African sleeping sickness, Antrax, Salmonellosis white spot syndrome virus
143
2
Cardiac and Blood related diseases and disorders:
Anti-diabetic, anti-hyperglycemic, thrombosis, anti-arrhythmic
Hyperglycaemia, congestive heart failure, etc.
127
3
Systemic diseases and disorders and drugs:
anti-inflammatory, anti- allergic, anti-malarial, anti-oxidant, tuberculosis, antihistamine, antileishmanial, hypercholesterolemia, antipyretic, visceral leishmaniasis.
112
4
Cancer
93
5
Neurological disorders and diseases:
62
Sr.
Hypertension, anti-epileptic, hypertension, uncomplicated/severe complicated/cerebral, ischemia,
schizophrenia, Alzheimer's,
psychotic conditions, mild anxiety, etc.
6
Immune disorder, liver, kidney, etc.
42
7
Genetical diseases and disorders:
39
Angiogenesis, anti-angiogenic, organogenesis and tissue regeneration/repair, prostatic hyperplasia,
spermicidal agents
tocolytic activity, BHP, etc.
8
Gastrointestinal diseases and disorders:
37
Dyslipidemia, anti-ulcer, hypolipidaemic, etc.
9
Skin related diseases and disorders:
28
cosmetic, vitiligo, sore throat, piles and some other skin diseases
10
Skeletal and mascular disorders
17
11
Respiratory : asthma, bronchial respiratory difficulties, etc
14
12
Others: eye, dental, obesity, etc.
35
PATENT GRANTED FOR PHARMACUETICAL AND DRUG USES TO DIFFERENT CATEGORY OF
INVENTORS AT USPTO DURING 1976 – OCTOBER 2, AT USPTO
Sr.
No.
INVENTOR CATEGORY
GRANTED
1.
Resident Indians
520
2.
Resident Indian + Foreign
individuals
143
3.
Resident Indian + Non-resident
Indians
25
4.
Resident Indian + Non-resident
Indians + Foreign individuals
25
COMPOSITION OF ASSIGNEES FOR PATENTS GRANTED TO RESIDENT INDIANS FOR
PHARMACUETICAL AND DRUG USES AT USPTO DURING 1976 – OCTOBER 2, AT USPTO
Sr Agencies
Patents
Granted
(%)
1
Foreign Agencies & Organizations
208
27.81
2
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
163
21.79
3
Other Public sector Companies and Labs and
Govt. Dept.
59
4
Private sector Companies and Labs.
5
7.89
265
35.43
Individuals
86
11.50
6
Foreign Universities
27
3.61
7
Indian Universities and Institutions
8
1.06
8
Foreign State Departments
12
1.60
TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED: 748
•Note: Agencies from two different sectors may have joint ownership for the
•single patent (E.g. Dabur research Foundation (Private Organization) and
•University of Delhi (university))
PATENTS GRANTED ON PHARMACUETICAL AND DRUG USES TO INVENTORS FROM DIFFERENT
STATES OF INDIA DURING 1976 – OCTOBER 2, AT USPTO
Sr.
No.
State
No. of
patents
1
Maharashtra
175
2
Andhra Pradesh
105
3
Delhi
92
4
Uttar Pradesh
85
5
Karnataka
64
6
Haryana
44
7
West Bengal
34
8
Gujarat
32
9
Tamil Nadu
27
10
Jammu and Kashmir
17
11
Goa
12
12
Madhya Pradesh
13
Others
8
Total patents granted to Indians at USPTO: 748
### Note: State of the first inventor has been taken into consideration while preparing the table
FOREIGN ASSIGNEES (TOP TEN) FOR PHARMACEUTICALS PATENTS GRANTED TO
RESIDENT INDIAN INDIVIDUALS DURING 1976- OCTOBER 2, 2005
Sr.
No.
Agency
Patents
Granted
1
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
48
2
Reddy-Cheminor Incorporated
14
3
Natreon Incorporated
10
4
Novo Nordisk A/S
10
5
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
8
6
The Liposome Company Incorporated
8
7
Wockhardt Europe Limited
8
8
NTC Technology Incorporated
7
9
Sabinsa Corporation
7
10
Rohm and Haas Company
6
ANALYSIS OF CSIR PATENT
GRANTED AT
USPTO
DURING 1976- OCT. 2, 2005
TREND OF PATENTS GRANTED TO CSIR LABS AT
USPTO DURING 1976- OCTOBER 2, 2005
Sr.
Year
PATENT
1
1976 - 1980
2
2.
1981 – 1985
3
3.
1986 – 1990
11
4.
1991 – 1995
30
5.
1996 – 2000
137
6.
2001 – October 2, 2005
566
TOTAL
749
CATEGORIES UNDER WHICH PATENTS HAVE BEEN GRANTED TO CSIR LABS DURING 1976- OCTOBER 2, 2005
Sr.
CATEGORIES
PATENT
1.
Organic chemistry and compounds
221
2.
Drug and Herbal Drug
163
3.
Molecular biology, microbiology, biotechnology, etc
63
4.
Plant breeding, tissue culture, Genetic engineering, etc.
48
5.
Synthetic and Natural Resins
42
6.
Other forms of chemistry:
Biochemistry (39), Catalyst (27), Inorganic (26), Hydrocarbon
and mineral oils (19), Ceramic chemistry (7), Wave, etc.
7.
Electrical and Electronics
17
8.
Food and edible material, food technology, etc.
16
9.
Data Processing: measuring, structural design and testing
12
10.
Metallurgy
10
11.
Plant protectant and regulator compositions : Herbal
formulations, IPM, Insecticide, Fertilizer,
15
12.
Compositions
9
13.
Others: Fibre optic , Plastic , Super conductor technology, Glass,
polymer, Gas, Heating, Hydraulic and earth engineering
Leather manufacturing, Marine chemical, Radiant energy, Tobacco,
Bearings, Crystal, Fire extinguishers, Fluid handling, Fuel (ASH),
Furnaces, magnetic, measuring /tide staff system, photo-catalytic
decomposition, Satellite Ocean Color Sensor, Static structure,
Stock material, Surgery, Telecommunication, Textile, Water proof
structure, etc
48
PATENTS GRANTED TO INVENTORS FROM VARIOUS STATES OF INDIA IN PHARMACEUTICAL SECTORS
DURING 1976 TO OCTOBER 2, 2005, N =749
Sr.
STATE
PATENTS
1.
Maharastra
226
2.
Uttar Pradesh
121
3.
Andra Pradesh
121
4.
West Bengal
38
5.
New Delhi
36
6.
Himachal Pradesh
30
7.
Karnataka
25
8.
Goa
23
9.
Tamil Nadu
23
10.
Kerala
22
11.
Jammu and Kashmir
20
12.
Gujarat
19
13.
Haryana
15
14.
Jharkhand
10
15.
Assam
8
16.
Others
12
749
Total
CATEGORICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PATENTS GRANTED IN DRUG AND ALLIED SECTORS TO
CSIR LABS DURING 1976- OCTOBER 2, 2005 AT USPTO, N= 749
CATEGORY
PATENTS
1
Systemic diseases and disorders and drugs:
anti-inflammatory, anti- allergic, anti-malarial, anti-oxidant,
tuberculosis, antihistamine, anti-leishmanial, hypercholesterolemia,
antipyretic, visceral leishmaniasis.
49
2
Anti-microbial and anti-biotic
38
3
Genetical diseases and disorders:
19
Sr.
Angiogenesis, anti-angiogenic, organogenesis and tissue
regeneration/repair, prostatic hyperplasia, spermicidal agents
tocolytic activity, BHP, etc.
4
Cardiac and Blood related diseases and disorders:
Anti-diabetic, anti-hyperglycemic, thrombosis, anti-arrhythmic
Hyperglycaemia, congestive heart failure, etc.
18
5
Immune disorder, liver, kidney, etc.
17
6
Cancer
15
7
Neurological disorders and diseases:
12
Hypertension, anti-epileptic, hypertension, uncomplicated/severe
complicated/cerebral, ischemia, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's,
psychotic conditions, mild anxiety, etc.
8
Gastrointestinal diseases and disorders:
12
Dyslipidemia, anti-ulcer, hypolipidaemic, etc.
9
Respiratory : asthma, bronchial respiratory difficulties, etc
8
10
Skeletal and muscular disorders
7
11
Others: drug delivery, etc.
5
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