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Virginia Bronze Handbell Ensemble under the direction of Carol Feather Martin Proudly Presents: Night and Day at Washington Street United Methodist Church 115 S. Washington St. Alexandria, VA 22314 Sunday, November 2, 2008 Proceeds from today’s freewill offering will go to the Rising Hope United Methodist Mission Church (www.risinghopeumc.org) and the Virginia Bronze Handbell Ensemble (www.vabronze.org). Enjoy some wonderful Christmas music at Washington Street’s “Advent Lessons and Carols” on December 14. More about Virginia Bronze 2008-2009 PROGRAM – NIGHT AND DAY Members: Kristin Banek, Rebecca Bostron, Mya Dundzila, Todd Fisher, Genevieve Hanson, Nick Hanson, Laura Wrubel, Daniel Stern, David Lemmons, Fred Lemmons, Dawn Mosteller, Gillian Penn, Betsy Preston, Adam Shuler, Judith Sondheimer, Daniel Stern, Fran Vaughan, Laura Wrubel Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (1787) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Serenade for Strings in G Major #13 K525 (1756-1791) Movement 1 arr. Raymond Herbek About the Director: Carol Feather Martin, a native of North Carolina, graduated from Oberlin Conservatory with a BM in piano performance in 1978 and a double major MM degree in Organ Performance and Piano Chamber Music and Accompanying Performance from Catholic University in 1985. Carol has completed her seventeenth year as Director of Music and Arts and Organist at Trinity Presbyterian Church in Arlington, Virginia. She frequently serves as clinician for professional organizations and is a member of The American Guild of Organists, Choristers Guild, American Guild of English Handbell Ringers and The Hymn Society of America. Carol resides in Alexandria, Virginia with her husband, two children, and four animals. About the Group: Virginia Bronze is a community-based, auditioned handbell ensemble performing a wide range of handbell music including secular, sacred, popular, original and regional pieces. Virginia Bronze's primary outreach activity is through concert performances. The ensemble is available for events within existing concert series, retirement community centers, churches and educational institutions. For further information: www.vabronze.org Upcoming Performances December 20, 2008 – with the Metropolitan Chorus at Thomas Jefferson Middle School in Arlington, VA December 31, 2008 –First Night Alexandria in Alexandria, VA Cumulonimbus (2005) Nocturne #3 (1850) (Liebestraum) Within the Darkest Night (2004) Intermezzo (Moonlight and Roses) Op. 83, No. 2 (1888) Carol Feather Martin, organ Lumière (2000) Greet the Rising Sun (2006) La cathédral engloutie (1910) The Sunken Cathedral Perpetual Light (1996) Matthew Prins (1977- ) Franz Liszt (1811-1886) ed. and trans. John H. Muschick Derek Hakes Edwin H. Lemare (1865-1934) Fred Gramann (1950 - ) LE PING Chinese Folk Tune arr. Sondra K. Tucker Claude Debussy (1862-1918) trans. Kevin McChesney Hart Morris (1946 - ) Radiance (2006) William A. Payn (1946 - ) Nova (1987) William A. Payn (1946 - ) Program Notes for NIGHT AND DAY -- Twenty-Four Hours of a Summer Day EINE KLEINE NACHTMUSIK (A LITTLE NIGHT MUSIC) Mozart wrote the Serenade in G during the summer of 1787, two years before his death. He scored it for strings alone and called it Eine Kleine Nachtmusik – A Little Night Music. Although it is one of Mozart’s most famous compositions, it is not known if he ever heard it performed. As you hear it performed, you can imagine dusk on a summer evening - that time of day when daylight is gradually and peacefully becoming darkness. CUMULONIMBUS An evening thunderstorm develops! A cumulonimbus is a vertically developed cumulus cloud, often capped by an anvil-shaped cloud. It is also called a thunderstorm cloud and is frequently accompanied by heavy showers, lightning, thunder and sometimes hail or gusty winds. If this definition doesn’t give you an idea of what this composition holds, then visit Iowa in tornado season! NOCTURNE NO. 3 “LIEBESTRAUM” As the night and darkness settle in, the atmosphere is calm and serene. Liszt’s Nocturne gives us this feeling, displaying the composer’s reflective mood. It sounds like a romantic song, and indeed it is a transcription of a vocal setting that he made for a poem titled O Love As Long As You Can. WITHIN THE DARKEST NIGHT We are now at the period of total darkness when everything is quiet and still. The somber melody of this piece depicts this time of night. The composer of this composition has also indicated that the music represents an emotional look at the crucifixion. INTERMEZZO (MOONLIGHT AND ROSES) This piece is one of Edwin Lemare's few well-known original compositions for organ. It became so popular that he was asked to play it in nearly all his concerts. It sold tens of thousands of copies, though he did not initially make any money out of it. Lemare did not call it Moonlight and Roses nor did he attach any words to the tune; it was American songwriters Ben Black and Charles N. Daniels (under the pseudonym Neil Moret) who added words to the melody, without permission, in 1921. The piece became extremely popular and sold over one million copies. Lemare threatened legal action in 1925, resulting in his obtaining a share of the royalties; he finally profited from his popular tune. LUMIÈRE As the moon goes down, there is a period of nothingness between night and sunrise. The opening measures of “Lumiere” depict Genesis 1:4, “…and God separated the light from the darkness.” The first chord represents the first feeble ray of light, while the second chord represents darkness. Then, the light and the darkness co-exist, growing in intensity. The two elements go in and out of focus. Then, they are separated, leaving a pure beam of light which grows to a radiant brightness. GREET THE RISING SUN The Chinese folk tune “Le P’ing” (Happy Peace) is the foundation for this interesting composition depicting a sunrise. In addition to handbells and handchimes, finger cymbals, and windchimes are used to bring us from the first morning rays of the sun to a brilliant and colorful sunrise. LA CATHEDRAL ENGLOUTIE (THE SUNKEN CATHEDRAL) Following sunrise there is a period of haze and mist while the morning fog burns off. In composing La Cathedral Engloutie (The Sunken Cathedral), which is one of five Preludes composed in 1910, Debussy recalled the legend of a village on the coast of Brittany. Because of the evil deeds of a sorceress there, the island was engulfed, but tradition said that during bad weather sailors still heard singing in the church. Debussy creates representations of submerged chimes at the beginning, allows the cathedral to begin to rise out of the mist, presents a sonorous chorale and then allows the sonority of the church bells to become engulfed again under the sea. PERPETUAL LIGHT The next period of the day is during mid-morning, when there is full and bright light. This original composition could also be name “Perpetual Motion”. The fast and steady rhythms and the many chromatic changes make it a fascinating piece to hear. It is also a dramatic representation of the brightness of day and the wonder of this regular occurrence. RADIANCE Webster defines “radiance” as “emitting light or heat; glowing brilliantly; filled with a strong projecting quality”. This piece illustrates those qualities. The beginning and end emit beautiful light in a serene manner which offsets the driving intensity of the middle section. During a summer afternoon we experience the strongest heat of the day and the most intense period of light. NOVA Nova is a variable star that suddenly becomes very bright and then gradually dims over a period of time. In this original composition, Payn uses accents and syncopated rhythms to literally portray the explosions of a star. We end with the brightest light known to humans which as it explodes completes the cycle of the day. The heat and light begin to wane into the period prior to dusk. Virginia Bronze wishes to thank the following sponsors and supporters: Individuals Ken & Quincy Butler Ron and Nellrena Carr Frank and Hanya Collins in honor of Frances Vaughan Faye M. Holt Marshall and Betty Howie Vida Kosmonas Michael Martin John and Bette Miller Dalia Povilaitis David and Deborah Rice Carlyle and Jane Lee Ring Robert and Maryan White in honor of Fran and Jim Vaughan Virginia Williams Robert and Inge Wolfe Businesses Booz Allen Hamilton Huton Chiropractic Health Center, PC Inova Health System Laporta’s Restaurant Vaughan Construction and Management Bronze Donors Anonymous ($5,000) Anonymous ($3,000) in memory of Sharon Erskine Campbell Anonymous ($2,000) in memory of John Gil Anonymous ($1,000) Parra and Kevin Vaughan ($1,000) in honor of Frances Vaughan Virginia Bronze is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Virginia Bronze is a recipient of grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts and the Arts Council of Fairfax County. Special Thanks To: Hammond Middle School in Alexandria for providing us with rehearsal and storage space for the 2008-2009 season Trinity Presbyterian Church in Arlington for the loan of additional bells, mallets, etc. to round out our equipment (1946 - United ) Washington Street Methodist Church for their ongoing support of arts in the community by hosting this concert Ft. Myer Chapel Ringers for use of the 6th octave John White for providing additional graphics work