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GEOMETRY MIDYEAR TOPICS LIST Negation Conjunction and Disjunction Truth Tables Conditionals and Biconditionals DeMorgan’s Law Inverses, Converses, and Contrapositives Modus Tollens Law of Disjunctive Inference, Law of Conjunction, Law of Detachment Law of Syllogism Logic Proofs (Direct and Indirect) Defined and Undefined terms Point, Line, Plane, Collinear, and Coplanar Segment Addition and Subtraction Postulates Right Angles, Linear Pair, Adjacent Angles, and Vertical Angles Angle Addition and Subtraction Postulates Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division Properties Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive Midpoints Angle Bisectors Halves and Doubles Proofs Complements and Supplements of Angles Proofs using Angle Theorems (complementary, supplementary, right, and vertical) Parallel lines, Skew lines, Transversals Corresponding and Alternate Interior Angles Same-side interior angles of parallel lines are supplementary, a line perpendicular to one of two parallel lines is perpendicular to the other, and two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel Parallel Postulate Proofs with Parallel Lines Angle Sum Theorem and its corollaries (AA congruent to AA 3rd pair of angles congruent, each angle of an equilateral triangle measures 60, a triangle can have at most one right or one obtuse angle, and the acute angles of a right triangle are complementary) Names of Polygons Convex, Concave Regular Interior Angle Sum of Polygons Exterior Angle Sum of Polygons Each Interior and Exterior Angle of Regular Polygons Congruent Polygons SSS Postulate, SAS Postulate, ASA Postulate CPCTC Proving Triangles Congruent Isosceles Triangle Theorem and Converse Equilateral Triangles are Equiangular AAS Theorem Hypotenuse Leg Theorem Proofs with Overlapping Triangles and Double Triangles Exterior Angle Theorem Angle Bisector Theorem (and converse) Perpendicular Bisector Theorem (and converse) Median, Altitude, and Angle Bisector and their Points of Concurrency Centroid of a triangle divides the medians into a ratio of 2 to 1, the longest near the vertex. Proofs using Isosceles Triangle and Equidistance Theorems Properties of Inequality (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) Transitivity and Trichotomy Properties of Inequality Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem The larger angle is opposite the longer side (and converse) Triangle Inequality Inequality Proofs and Applications Parallelograms and their Properties Proofs using the Properties of Parallelograms Methods of Proving a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram Proving a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram Parallel lines cut congruent segments on a transversal Line joining the midpoints of 2 sides of a triangle (and converse) Special Parallelograms (Rectangle, Rhombus, and Square) Trapezoid Kite