Download World Geography and Cultures

The Land
• Tsunami- huge wave that gets
higher and higher as it approaches
the coast
• Archipelago- island chain
• Loess- yellowish brown top soil
The Land
A. Korean Peninsula
B. South China Sea
C. Taiwan
D. Himalaya
E. Plateau of Tibet
F. Yellow Sea
G. North China Plain
J. Huang He (Yellow River)
H. Taklimakan Desert
K. Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)
I. Gobi
L. Xi
The Land
Why is Japan vulnerable
to earthquakes, volcanic
eruptions, and ocean
flooding?
0%
D
C. Many islands and seas
A
0%
A
B
C0%
D
C
B. Tectonic plate activity
A.
B.
C.
0%
D.
B
A. Numerous cyclones
Landforms
Tectonic plates- vulnerable to earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions, and ocean flooding.
• The Ring of Fire—zone of frequent earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions bordering the Pacific Ocean
• More than 1,000 Earthquakes hit Japan each year
• Tsunami
• 50 Active Volcanoes in Japan
Landforms (cont.)
• Peninsulas, Islands, and Seas:
– The Korean Peninsula
– Separates Sea of Japan & Yellow Sea
– East China Sea and South China Sea
– Created by tectonic activity
– Archipelago of Japan
– Honshu is largest (Tokyo)
– Volcanic activity creates most mountainous
islands
Landforms (cont.)
• Mountains, Highlands, and Lowlands:
– Pamirs- high peaks & deep valleys
– Kunlun Shan and Tian Shan
– Himalaya
– Separate China & South Asia
– Qinling Shandi
– Central China
Landforms (cont.)
– Mount Fuji- volcano & spiritual symbol
– Plateau of Tibet
– Mongolian Plateau- grassy pasture
– Fertile Farm Land
– Northeast Plain
– North China Plain
– Tarim Basin- deserts & salt marshes
– Taklimakan Desert
– Gobi- less than 3 inches rain
Which mountain is an
important spiritual symbol
to Japan’s people?
A. Altay Shan
B. Mount Fuji
C. Changbai Shan
D. Tian Shan
0%
A
A.
B.
C.
0%
D.
B
A
B
C
0%
D
C
0%
D
Water Systems
East Asia’s rivers provide transportation,
water, and rich mineral deposits for fertile
soils.
• China’s rivers:
– Huang He- Floods often killing many “China’s
Sorrow”
– Chang Jiang—Asia’s longest river/ 3 Gorges Dam
– Xi- most important/ fast developing area of China
– Grand Canal- World’s longest artificial waterway
Water Systems (cont.)
• Japan and Korea—short and swift rivers:
– Shinano- used for irrigation
– Tone
– Han- flows through Seoul
– Yalu (Amnok)- forms border between China
and Korea
Which river is the most
important in southern China?
A. Huang He
B. Chang Jiang
C. Xi
D. Grand Canal
0%
A
A.
B.
C.
0%
D.
B
A
B
C
0%
D
C
0%
D
Natural Resources
Mineral resources are abundant in East Asia,
but they are unevenly distributed.
• China contains the greatest share and widest range
of minerals.
• China is the world’s leading producer of rice
• 25% South Korea is suitable for farming
• Seafood farming has become a major industry in
several countries.
How much of South
Korea’s land is suitable
for farming?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 40%
0%
A
A.
B.
C.
0%
D.
B
A
B
C
0%
D
C
0%
D
Climate Regions
• Monsoon- seasonal winds
• Japan Current- warm water
current that flows northward &
adds moisture to winter
monsoons
• Typhoon- a violent tropical storm
that forms in the Pacific Ocean,
usually in late summer
Climate Regions
Which type of vegetation
covers most of East Asia?
A. Tropical rain forest
0%
D
C
D. Desert scrub and desert
waste
B
C. Mixed forest
A. A
B. B
C. C
0%
0%
0%
D. D
A
B. Temperature grassland
Climate Regions
East Asia’s natural vegetation tends to
parallel the region’s climate zones, which
are influenced by latitude and physical
features.
• Midlatitude climates:
– Humid subtropical- hot summers with heavy rains
– Southeastern part of East Asia
– Humid continental- warm summers/cold, snowy
winters
Climate Regions (cont.)
• Important plants:
– Bamboo- eaten by Pandas & used for
construction
– Mulberry tree- silk worms eat the leaves
– Tea bush
Climate Regions (cont.)
• Dry climates:
– Desert—Gobi and Taklimakan
– Dust storms through Gobi due to Monsoons
– Steppe – support grasses and few trees
Climate Regions (cont.)
• Tropical climates:
– Tropical wet—Hainan
– Tropical dry
Most of Mongolia consists
of which type of climate?
A. Humid continental
B. Steppe
0%
D
A
0%
A
B
C
0%
D
C
D. Desert
A.
B.
C.
0%
D.
B
C. Tropical wet
Seasonal Weather Patterns
Prevailing winds and ocean currents
influence East Asia’s climates.
• Influences on the climate:
– Monsoons
– Summer Monsoon- brings 80% of rain
– Winter Monsoon- brings snow to Japan &Korea
– Ocean currents—Japan Current ↑, Kuril Current ↓
– Warm, humid air over the tropical ocean results in
typhoons- ocean currents and monsoons
Which ocean current is warm?
A. Japan Current
B. Kuril Current
A. A
B. B
0%
A
0%
B
A. Mountains
•
Mountain ranges
fan out from
Pamirs, including
Kunlun Shan and
Tian Shan.
•
Altay Shan form
a natural border
between China
and Mongolia.
•
Himalaya, the
world’s highest
mountains,
separate China
from South Asia.
B. Deserts
•
Taklimakan
Desert lies in far
western China;
has large oil
deposits
•
Gobi is located in
southern
Mongolia and
north-central
China.
C. Korean
Peninsula
• Juts southeast
from China’s
Northeast Plain
• Separates the
Sea of Japan from
the Yellow Sea;
characterized by
midlatitude
climates
• Home to North
Korea and South
Korea
D. Plateaus and
Plains
• Plateau of Tibet in
southwest China;
East Asia’s
highest plateau
region;
headwaters of
China’s major
rivers
• North China Plain
is an important
agricultural area
between Huang
He and Chang
Jiang.
E. Japanese
Archipelago
• Four large,
mountainous
islands and
thousands of
smaller ones
• Created by
tectonic activity;
Mount Fuji is a
dormant volcano
on island of
Honshu.
F. Huang He
•
Also known as
Yellow River;
located in
northern China
•
Carries tons of
loess blown by
winds from the
western deserts
•
Makes North
China Plain a
major wheat and
soybean farming
area
G. Ring of Fire
•
Pacific,
Philippine, and
Eurasian tectonic
plates meet in
this region.
•
Volcanoes
bordering Pacific
Ocean
•
Most
mountainous
islands in the
region created
through tectonic
activity.
•
Underwater
earthquakes
generate
tsunamis
H. Chang Jiang
•
Also known as
Yangtze River;
located in central
China
•
Asia’s longest
river; meets
Pacific at
Shanghai
•
Important
transportation
route; Three
Gorges Dam
constructed
I. Xi
•
Also known as
West River;
southern China’s
most important
river system
•
Soil deposits
near Guangzhou
and Macau form
fertile delta.
Chengdu
tsunami
Japanese term used for a huge sea
wave caused by an undersea
earthquake
archipelago
a group or chain of islands
loess (LEHS)
fine, yellowish-brown topsoil made up
of particles of silt and clay, usually
carried by the wind
monsoon
in Asia, seasonal wind that brings
warm, moist air from the oceans in
summer and cold, dry air from inland
in winter
Japan Current
a warm-water ocean current that adds
moisture to the winter monsoons
typhoon
a violent tropical storm that forms in
the Pacific Ocean, usually in late
summer
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