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Split of Western/Eastern Church 1054 A.D. Schism Split between the Western Church in Rome and the Eastern Church in Constantinople Still disagreement between the churches today Reasons for schism Disagreements over authority Different languages Different rituals Different beliefs about Priest Eastern Church Centered in Constantinople Patriarch is key leader Greek language during service Use of icons Priest are allowed to marry Patriarch Western Church Centered in Rome Pope is key leader Latin during service Priest practice celibacy (no marriage) No divorces allowed The churches become.. Western Church-Roman Catholic Church Eastern Church-Greek Orthodox Church What Happens In 1054, after centuries of disagreements, Pope and Patriarch excommunicate one another Understanding #1 The cultural and political differences between the eastern and western Roman Empire weakened the unity of the Christian Church and led to its division