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Geometry reasoning
These geometric properties may be used to calculate the size of angles in geometry problems and then given as the reason for your answer. .
The reasons can be shortened and the accepted abbreviations are shown.
Reason
Vertically
opposite angles
are equal
Adjacent angles
on a straight line
add to 180º
Angles at a point
add to 360º
Abbreviation
vert opp s
Link
Vertically opposite angles
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev4.shtml
Adj, s on str.
line
Three Rules about angles and triangles. See Rule 1. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp
s at pt
Simple angle facts http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev2.shtml
Right angles, straight angles and full turns
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev2.shtml
Angle sum at a point, on a line, in a triangle and in a quadrilateral
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/maths/shape_and_space/angles_1_5.shtml
Angles in a
triangle add to
180º
 sum of Δ
The Different Types of Triangle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml
Three Rules about angles and triangles. See Rule 2. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp
The exterior
angle of a
triangle equals
the sum of the
two interior
opposite angles
ext  of Δ
Angle properties of triangles
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev2.shtml
Three Rules about angles and triangles,. See Rule 3. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp
The base angles
of an isosceles
triangle are
equal
base s isos. Δ
The angle sum
of an isosceles
triangle is 180º
 sum isos. Δ
The different types of triangle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml
Each angle in an
equilateral
triangle is 60º
 in equilat. Δ
The different types of triangle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml
Corresponding
angles on
parallel lines are
equal
corresp s, //
lines
Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml
Angles made by parallel lines
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev3.shtml
Angles in parallel lines http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle2.jsp
Alternate angles
on parallel lines
are equal
alt. s, // lines
Co-interior
angles on
parallel lines are
supplementary
(add to 180º)
co-int s, //
lines
Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml
Angles made by parallel lines
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev3.shtml
Angles in parallel lines http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle2.jsp
Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml
The interior
angles of a
polygon add to
180(n – 2)º,
where n is the
number of sides
int  sum of
polygon
Angle properties of polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev3.shtml
The exterior
angles of a
polygon add to
360
ext  sum of
polygon
Angle properties of polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev3.shtml
The exterior
angle of a
regular polygon
is 360/n degrees
The interior
angle of a
regular polygon
is [180(n-2)]/n
degrees, where n
is the number of
sides
Isosceles
triangle, equal
radii
ext  of
polygon
Calculating the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev4.shtml
int  of
polygon
Calculating the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev4.shtml
Calculating the number of sides in a regular polygon, given the interior angle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev4.shtmlv
isos Δ, = radii
Isosceles
base s isos Δ,
triangle, equal
= radii
radii and base
angles of
isosceles triangle
are equal
Isosceles
triangle, equal
radii and angles
of a triangle add
to 180º
 sum isos Δ,
= radii
The angle at the
centre is equal to
twice the angle
at the
circumference
on the same arc
 at centre
Angles on the
same arc are
equal
s on same arc
 at centre
 in semicircle
Angle at the centre of a circle is double the size of the angle at the edge
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev2.shtml
Angle at the centre http://www.waldomaths.com/Circle2.jsp
Important facts about circles
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/circle_angles_rev2.shtml
Angle in a semicircle
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev3.shtml
Opposite angle
of a cyclic
quadrilateral are
supplementary
(add to 180º)
opp s, cyclic
quad
The exterior
angle of a cyclic
quadrilateral is
equal to the
interior opposite
angle
ext , cyclic
quad
Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev4.shtml
Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral http://www.waldomaths.com/Circle1.jsp
The angle where tgt  rad
the radius meets
the tangent is 90º
The angle between the tangent and the radius is 90°
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev5.shtml
Important facts about circles
http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/circle_angles_rev2.shtml
Tangents from a
point to a circle
are the same
length
Tangents from a point outside the circle are equal in length
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev6.shtml
equal tangents
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