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Geometry reasoning These geometric properties may be used to calculate the size of angles in geometry problems and then given as the reason for your answer. . The reasons can be shortened and the accepted abbreviations are shown. Reason Vertically opposite angles are equal Adjacent angles on a straight line add to 180º Angles at a point add to 360º Abbreviation vert opp s Link Vertically opposite angles http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev4.shtml Adj, s on str. line Three Rules about angles and triangles. See Rule 1. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp s at pt Simple angle facts http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev2.shtml Right angles, straight angles and full turns http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev2.shtml Angle sum at a point, on a line, in a triangle and in a quadrilateral http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/maths/shape_and_space/angles_1_5.shtml Angles in a triangle add to 180º sum of Δ The Different Types of Triangle http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml Three Rules about angles and triangles. See Rule 2. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp The exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two interior opposite angles ext of Δ Angle properties of triangles http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev2.shtml Three Rules about angles and triangles,. See Rule 3. http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle1.jsp The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal base s isos. Δ The angle sum of an isosceles triangle is 180º sum isos. Δ The different types of triangle http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml Each angle in an equilateral triangle is 60º in equilat. Δ The different types of triangle http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev5.shtml Corresponding angles on parallel lines are equal corresp s, // lines Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml Angles made by parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev3.shtml Angles in parallel lines http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle2.jsp Alternate angles on parallel lines are equal alt. s, // lines Co-interior angles on parallel lines are supplementary (add to 180º) co-int s, // lines Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml Angles made by parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/line_angles_facts_rev3.shtml Angles in parallel lines http://www.waldomaths.com/Angle2.jsp Parallel lines http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/anglesrev4.shtml The interior angles of a polygon add to 180(n – 2)º, where n is the number of sides int sum of polygon Angle properties of polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev3.shtml The exterior angles of a polygon add to 360 ext sum of polygon Angle properties of polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev3.shtml The exterior angle of a regular polygon is 360/n degrees The interior angle of a regular polygon is [180(n-2)]/n degrees, where n is the number of sides Isosceles triangle, equal radii ext of polygon Calculating the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev4.shtml int of polygon Calculating the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shape/polygonsrev4.shtml Calculating the number of sides in a regular polygon, given the interior angle http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev4.shtmlv isos Δ, = radii Isosceles base s isos Δ, triangle, equal = radii radii and base angles of isosceles triangle are equal Isosceles triangle, equal radii and angles of a triangle add to 180º sum isos Δ, = radii The angle at the centre is equal to twice the angle at the circumference on the same arc at centre Angles on the same arc are equal s on same arc at centre in semicircle Angle at the centre of a circle is double the size of the angle at the edge http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev2.shtml Angle at the centre http://www.waldomaths.com/Circle2.jsp Important facts about circles http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/circle_angles_rev2.shtml Angle in a semicircle http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeih/straightlinesanglesandpolygonsrev3.shtml Opposite angle of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary (add to 180º) opp s, cyclic quad The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the interior opposite angle ext , cyclic quad Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180° http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev4.shtml Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral http://www.waldomaths.com/Circle1.jsp The angle where tgt rad the radius meets the tangent is 90º The angle between the tangent and the radius is 90° http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev5.shtml Important facts about circles http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/mathsI/pythagoras/circle_angles_rev2.shtml Tangents from a point to a circle are the same length Tangents from a point outside the circle are equal in length http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/shapeh/circlepropertiesrev6.shtml equal tangents