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Spring Final Study Guide for Integrated Physical Science – Ms. Johnson 2009-1010 Format of the exam: 100 questions - All of the questions are either multiple choice, matching or true/false (all scantron) This is an open journal exam (no worksheets or photocopies). ****Please Note*** This study guide is an attempt to provide a list of review terms and concepts from the semester in preparation for the final exam. It may not include all material covered during the year. Any additional material covered during the year from lecture, reading, quizzes, and labs that is not on this study guide may still be include on the final exam 1. The final exam counts for ~15% of your semester grade. 2. The final exam will be comprehensive on Chapters from the Physical Science Text (Ch 22.5, 17.1-17.3, 8.3, 8.4, 24.1, 24.4, 24.5, 24.6) and from the Biology Text used in class (Ch 13.1-13.6, 14.1, 14.2, 10.1-10.4) 3. Study the labs we've done in class and homework assignments (both the reading and worksheets). 4. Review old tests & quizzes. 5. Use your test corrections – these are the questions that you answered incorrectly, so give this material a little more study time. 6. Take the practice assessments at the end of each chapter. 7. Go online to PHSchool.com for self-grading assessments (enter the Web Code provided in your textbook at the end of each Chapter Assessment section) 8. USE the study sessions provided in class the week before final exams. During this time you may review previous exams, work with a study buddy, as well as just ask questions. Three and a half days have been set aside for these review sessions Concepts Covered 2nd Semester: Unit 1: Earthquakes (Chapter 22.5) 1. Read the chapter summary 2. Review Cornell and lecture notes 3. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: eathquake seismic waves stress fault strike-slip fault thrust fault normal fault fold focus epicenter P wave S wave Love wave Raleigh wave surface wave seismograph Richter scale Mercalli index magnitude intensity tsunami Unit 2: Waves (Chapter 17.1 – 17.3) 1. Read the chapter summary 2. Review Cornell and lecture notes 3. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: mechanical wave medium crest trough transverse wave compression rarefaction longitudinal wave surface wave period frequency hertz wavelength amplitude reflection refraction diffraction interference constructive interference destructive interference standing wave Unit 3: Ecology (From Biology Text: 13.1 – 13.4, 13.6, 14.1, 14.2) 1. Review Cornell and lecture notes 2. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: ecology community ecosystem biome biosphere organism population random sampling biotic abiotic biodiversity keystone species producer consumer autotroph heterotroph chemosynthesis food chain herbivore carnivore omnivore detritivore decomposer specialist generalist trophic level food web 1st, 2nd, 3rd level consumers energy pyramid biomass Unit 4: Biogeochemical Cycles (Biology text Ch 13.5, Physical Science Text 8.3, 8.4) 1. Read the chapter summary 2. Review Cornell and lecture notes 3. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: biogeochemical cycles hydrologic cyce carbon cycle condensation precipitation infiltration runoff transpiration evapotranspiration evaporation carbon photosynthesis respiration fossil fuels greenhouse effect greenhouse gases acid base hydronium hydroxide pH indicator Unit 5: Evolution (From Biology Text: Chapter 10.1 – 10.4) 1. Review Cornell and lecture notes 2. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: evolution Linnaeus Buffon Erasmus Darwin Lyell Lamarck Cuvier Hutton Malthus Charles Darwin species fossil catastrophism gradualism uniformitarianism variation adaptation Galapagos artificial selection heritability natural selection population fitness biogeography homologous structure analogous structure vestigial structure Unit 6: Weather (Chapter 24.1, 24.4, 24.5, 24.6) 1. Read the chapter summary 2. Review Cornell and lecture notes 3. Study the homework assignments for this unit and the notes you've added as it was reviewed in class Define: atmosphere air pressure barometer troposphere weather stratosphere ozone layer mesosphere thermosphere ionosphere aurora humidity relative humidity dew point cloud fog stratus clouds cumulus clouds cirrus clouds air mass front cold front warm front stationary front occluded front cyclone anticylclone thunderstorm lightening thunder tornado hurricane meterologists isotherm isobar