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Anatomy and Physiology Final Study Guide The final will be made of past test questions. The following are the main topics from the past units. The test will consist of 60 multiple choice and 2-3 short answers. Unit 6 (Chapters 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15) General Neuron structure Support cells of nervous system Classifications of neurons Generating and Propagation Action potential Synapses Brain anatomy Functional areas of brain Brodmann areas – Somatotopy Meninges PNS Nerve structure Sensory receptor basics The Eye Homeostatic Imbalance Meningitis, concussion, stroke Unit 7 (Chapter 23) Structures of alimentary canal Microscopic anatomy of alimentary canal Processes of and where the following happen: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption and defecation Peristalsis Details of: Stomach, SI, Pancreas, Gall bladder, Liver and LI Common Enzymes and chemicals of digestion Homeostatic Imbalance diarrhea, vomiting, GERDS, IBS, Colon polyps, and cancer Anatomy and Physiology Final Study Guide Unit 8 (Chapter 22) Stages of respiration Macro anatomy of respiratory system Upper respiratory tract, trachea, bronchioles anatomy and function Alveoli, respiratory membrane Mechanics of breathing Pulmonary volumes Spirometry Gas exchange and transport in blood Homeostatic Imbalances COPD, asthma, Sleep apnea, Lung cancer, effects of smoking Unit 9 (Chapters 18, 17 and 19) Heart anatomy Heart valves, function and specific anatomy Cardiac cycle Electrical events of a heart contraction Intrinsic Conduction system Blood basics structure, function, cell types Blood typing and transfusions Vessel structure Capillaries Blood flow (Blood Pressure) Homeostatic Imbalance Heart valve disorders (heart murmur), myocardial infarction, High blood pressure, arthrosclerosis