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ELECTRICITY
The energy sources we use to make
electricity can be renewable or nonrenewable, but electricity it self is
neither renewable or non-renewable.
Electricity Is a Secondary Energy Source
Compact fluorescent light bulbs use a fraction of the electricity as
incandescent light bulbs to produce the same amount of
illumination.
Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is both a
basic part of nature and one of our most widely used forms of
energy.
Electricity is actually a secondary energy source, also referred to
as an energy carrier. That means that we get electricity from the
conversion of other sources of energy, such as coal, nuclear, or
solar energy. These are called primary sources. The energy
sources we use to make electricity can be renewable or nonrenewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable or
nonrenewable.
Main article: Electric shock
A voltage applied to a human body causes an electric current through the
tissues, and although the relationship is non-linear, the greater the
voltage, the greater the current .The threshold for perception varies with
the supply frequency and with the path of the current, but is about
0.1 mA to 1 mA for mains-frequency electricity, though a current as low
as a microamp can be detected as an electrovibration effect under certain
conditions. If the current is sufficiently high, it will cause muscle
contraction, fibrillation of the heart, and tissue burns. The lack of any
visible sign that a conductor is electrified makes electricity a particular
hazard. The pain caused by an electric shock can be intense, leading
electricity at times to be employed as a method of torture. Death caused
by an electric shock is referred to as electrocution. Electrocution is still
the means of judicial execution in some jurisdictions, though its use has
become rarer in recent times
The electric eel, Electrophorus electricus
Electricity is not a human invention, and may be observed in several forms
in nature, a prominent manifestation of which is lightning. Many
interactions familiar at the macroscopic level, such as touch, friction or
chemical bonding, are due to interactions between electric fields on the
atomic scale. The Earth's magnetic field is thought to arise from a natural
dynamo of circulating currents in the planet's core.[72] Certain crystals, such
as quartz, or even sugar, generate a potential difference across their faces
when subjected to external pressure.[73] This phenomenon is known as
piezoelectricity, from the Greek piezein (πιέζειν), meaning to press, and was
discovered in 1880 by Pierre and Jacques Curie. The effect is reciprocal, and
when a piezoelectric material is subjected to an electric field, a small change
in physical dimensions take place
In our country Electricity problem increase day by day.
Load shedding is a vital problem in our daily life. All
works are stop when electricity is gone.
Office, School/college/university , hospital and industries
are total stops their working procedure for load
shedding .
1. Basic advantage in privatization is accurateness and
commitment towards the service as they private
organizations are very much concerned about the profits
they make ultimately which depend on the quality of
service being provided by them and the public response to
it.
2. Privatization generates more revenue compared to
government enterprises, thus govt can indirectly earn a bit
more by leasing out enterprises to private organizations.
3. Customer support and satisfaction basically is of much
interest in private enterprises comparatively.
1. The biggest threat is reliability. There is nothing that
backs up the private organizations, where as govt can
back up its enterprises easily in terms of funds. There
are more chances of bankruptcy in private orgs where
are 0 to few in govt orgs.
2. Though the quality of service may be little
compromised, its reliable.
3. Some departments need social responsibility which
can be done only by government like police department,
traffic management.