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Source : Genetics Home Reference Source :http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/thenewgenetics/chapter1.html#c1 http://www.yourgenome.org/teachers/origami.shtml WALT know what DNA is DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. What is DNA made of? DNA is made up of nucleotides. Four types of nucleotides: A- adenine T- thymine C - cytosine G – guanine Nucleotides are held together by a backbone made of phosphate and deoxyribose. The nucleotides are sometimes referred to as "bases". The double helix structure was discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953. kinetochore Source :http://y12hb.wordpress.com/ Source : newscenter.lbl.gov Cell Cycle Homework : Explain what is apoptosis? The genetic purpose of mitosis is to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Reasons for mitosis – reproduction and replacement of cells. Problems with this process can seriously damage or kill cells. Using onion root cells to view mitosis Viewing mitosis in onion root tips! region of cell elongation region of cell division protective root cap Viewing mitosis in onion root tips! Why use onion roots? • easy to grow in large numbers • cells at the tip actively dividing • cells are in stages of mitosis • chromosomes can be stained to make them more easily observable Make a squash preparation Take a closer look! What is mitosis? Interphase Prophase Metaphase Stages of cell cycle : I Pray Mainly At The Church! Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Stages in mitosis : Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase