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BIO 202 – Lab Sheet 1 for FINAL LAB EXAM RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: MODELS and SLIDES RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY with SPIROMETER WORK DIGESTIVE SYSTEM MODELS A. Human Torso Models 1. Trachea 2. L & R primary bronchus 3. Secondary or lobar bronchus 4. Apex of lungs 5. Base of lungs 6. Horizontal fissure of lung 7. Oblique fissures of lungs 8. Superior lobe of right lung 9. Middle lobe of right lung 10. Inferior lobe of right lung 11. Superior lobe of left lung 12. Inferior lobe of left lung 13. Cardiac notch 14. Diaphragm 15. Thyroid cartilage of Larynx 16. Visceral pleura 17. Parietal pleura 18. Pleural cavity B. Human Larynx Model (page 367 SCCC/ 539 Spiral) 1. Hyoid bone 2. Thyrohyoid membrane 3. Thyroid cartilage 4. Laryngeal prominence 5. Thyroid gland (endocrine) 6. Cricoid cartiladge 7. Cricoidthyroid ligament 8. Vocal folds (true) 9. Vestibular folds (false) 10. Glottis 11. Epiglottis 12. Tracheal rings C. Lung Alveolus Model Page 368 SSCC/540 Spiral 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Pulmonary venule (red) Pulmonary arteriole (blue) Terminal bronchiole Respiratory bronchiole Capillary network Alveolus Alveolar sac (the grape clusters) Alveolar duct (black) Visceral pleura D. Sagittal Head Model 1. Nasal conchae a. superior b. middle c. inferior 2. Nasal meatus a. superior b. middle c. Inferior 3. Internal nares 4. Pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube 5. Hard palate 6. Soft palate 7. Uvula 8. Oral vestibule 9. Nasal vestibule 10. Lingual tonsil 11. Labia (lips) 12. Fauces 13. Epiglottis 14. Cricoid cartilage 15. Thyroid cartilage 16. Palatine tonsil 17. Pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids) 18. Oropharynx 19. Nasopharynx 20. Laryngopharynx 21. Sphenoid sinus 22. Tongue 23. Frontal sinus 24. Esophagus 25. Trachea 26. Vocal folds (true) 27. Vestibular folds (false) 28. External nares E. Human Lung Slide(Normal) 1. Alveoli 2. Alveolar sacs 3. Simple Squamous ET 4. Alveolar duct F. Human Lung Slide (Coal Miner) note coal dust deposits G. Human Trachea Slide: 1. Hyaline cartilage ring 2. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar ET 3. Goblet cells 4. Seromucous glands 5. Lamina propria (CT which supports cartilage & ET) HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (MODELS) j. haustrum A. Torso Modelsk. Ileocecal valve 1. Parotid salivary gland & duct 11. Greater omentum 2. Submandibular salivary gland & duct 3. Sublingual salivary gland 4. Esophagus B. Tooth Anatomy – 5. Stomach a. gastroesophageal sphincter Using Tooth Anatomy Models b. cardia region 1. Crown c. pylorus region 2. Root d. pyloric sphincter (valve) 3. Cervical line (neck) e. body (region) 4. Enamel f. fundus (region) 5. Dentin g. longitudinal muscle * 6. cementum h. circular muscle * 7. Pulp cavity i. oblique muscle * 8. Root canal j. greater curvature 9. Apical foramen k. lesser curvature 10. gingiva (gum)* 6. Liver – Page 420 11. Periodontal ligament * a. right lobe 12. Alveolar bone * b. left lobe 13. Alveolar nerve (white wire) c. quadrate lobe 14. Alveolar artery (red wire) d. caudate lobe 15. Alveolar vein (blue wire) e. Lt. and Rt. hepatic ducts * On Flat Model f. common hepatic duct g. cystic duct Using Teeth Models and Human Skull h. common bile duct 1. Central incisor i. falciform ligament 2. Lateral incisor j. portal vein 3. Cuspids or Canine k. hepatic vein 4. First bicuspid (premolar) l. gall bladder 5. Second bicuspid (premolar) 7. Pancreas 6. First molar a. pancreatic duct 7. Second molar 8 . Spleen 8. Third molar (Wisdom tooth) 9 . Small intestine a. duodenum b. duodenal papilla* c. ileum 10. Large intestine or Colon a. cecum a. Cecum b. appendix c. ascending colon d. transverse colon e. descending colon f. sigmoid colon* g. rectum* h. anal sphincter* i. teniae coli