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Ganglion—knot-like mass or group of nerve cell bodies located outside the CNS Reflex—automatic, involuntary response to a change inside or outside the body Dendrite—root-like structures that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body Neurotransmitter—chemical messenger that transmit messages between nerve cells Meningocele—protrusion of membranes of brain and/or spinal cord through a defect in the skull or spinal column Parkinson’s disease—chronic slowly progressive, degenerative CNS disorder Amnesia—disturbance in memory marked by total/partial inability to recall past experiences Coma—profound/deep state of unconsciousness marked by absence of spontaneous eye movements, no response to painful stimuli and no vocalization Dementia—slowly progressive decline in mental abilities Stroke—damage to brain that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted by blockage or rupture. Aphasia—loss of ability to speak, write, or comprehend written/spoken word Poliomyelitis—viral infection of gray matter of spinal cord resulting in paralysis Paresthesia—abnormal sensation such as burning, tingling, numbness Epilepsy—group of neurologic disorders characterized by recurrent seizures Narcolepsy—recurrent uncontrollable seizures of drowsiness and sleep