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Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Test Classical Greece Form A MULTIPLE CHOICE For each of the following, write the letter of the best choice in the space provided. _____ 1. Spartan society revolved around training for war because a. warfare was their favorite activity. b. Spartans feared helot rebellions. c. Spartans wanted to dominate the entire Mediterranean world. d. Spartans believed they could not achieve immortality without proving their bravery in battle. _____ 4. Why did the Persian emperor Darius attack the Greek mainland? a. to gain control of Greece’s vast natural resources b. to exact revenge for the Athenians’ victory at Marathon c. to kidnap Helen, the beautiful queen of Athens d. to punish Athens for aiding the Ionians in their revolt against Persian rule _____ 5. Macedonia was able to take control of all of Greece in the 340s BC because a. the Persian Empire had soundly defeated Athens and Sparta. b. a terrible plague had weakened Athens and Sparta. c. a long cycle of warfare left all of Greece vulnerable to attack. d. Xerxes was a brilliant commander of the Macedonian army. _____ 6. Some of the earliest examples of Greek epic poetry were a. written by Aristophanes. b. the Iliad and the Odyssey. c. written by women. d. written for the festival of Dionysus. _____ 2. Which of the following gods or goddesses was the deity of wisdom? a. Athena b. Apollo c. Hera d. Ares _____ 3. Which of the following is the correct sequence of influential men in the development of democracy in Athens, from first to last? a. Draco, Solon, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes b. Cleisthenes, Pericles, Draco, Solon c. Solon, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes, Alexander d. Solon, Draco, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 5 55 Progress Assessment Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Test Classical Greece Form A PRACTICING SOCIAL STUDIES SKILLS Study the map below and answer the question that follows. _____ 7. What statement about the Peloponnesian War is best supported by the map? a. Athens and Sparta were both members of the Delian League. b. The Persian Empire sent a navy to aid Athens. c. Athens needed ships to communicate with its allies. d. Ionia refused to enter the Delian League. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 5 56 Progress Assessment Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Test Classical Greece Form A MATCHING In the space provided, write the letter of the term, person, or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used. _____ 8. Method of learning through questions a. Epicureans _____ 9. Argued that people should use reason to help them learn about the world b. Peloponnesian League _____ 10. Calculated the circumference of the globe _____ 11. Foot soldiers c. Eratosthenes d. Delian League e. Socratic method _____ 12. Philosophers who equated pleasure with good _____ 13. Made tribes, not families or social groups, the basis for elections _____ 14. Emphasize reason, self-discipline, emotional control, and personal morality f. Plato g. polis h. Aristotle i. Stoics j. Sappho _____ 15. An alliance of several Greek city-states led by Athens k. hoplites _____ 16. Basic political unit in Greece l. Zeus _____ 17. Greek poet m. Cleisthenes FILL IN THE BLANK For each of the following statements, fill in the blank with the appropriate word, phrase, or name. 18. Historians consider the _______________________ to be the first Greeks. 19. A typical Greek city-state included a(n) _______________________ where people shopped, did business, gossiped, and discussed politics. 20. The assembly in Athens, in which all people eligible to take part in government voted directly on an issue, was an example of _______________________. 21. In the _______________________, Athens surrendered to Sparta in 404 BC. 22. Since _______________________ believed that only philosophers should lead governments, he did not support Athenian democracy. 23. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and _______________________ were three great writers of tragedy who lived in Athens. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 5 57 Progress Assessment Name _____________________________ Class _________________ Date __________________ Chapter Test Classical Greece Form A 24. The Macedonian king _______________________ conquered every major city-state in Greece except Sparta before his assassination. 25. The artists of the _______________________ period learned to convey emotion and movement in their works, especially sculpture. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Full Survey Chapter 5 58 Progress Assessment