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I-Choose The Correct Answer: (30 األكاديمية الدولية للعلوم الصحية تحت إشراف الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الصحية International Academy for Health Sciences Under supervision of Saudi Commission for Health Specialties Central Committee Of Examinations Final Exam (………… Term 1429/1430H- 2008/2009G) Student's Name: Department: dentistry Academic Number: Level : three Date of Exam.: / / 14 H Subject : orthodontics No of Exam. Pages: Period: Total Marks in No. Total Marks in Letters Corrected by Revised by 55 ============================================= Name: Signature: Name: Signature: marks) 1- ………………is the branch of dentistry concerned with the correction of irregular teeth. a- Endodontics b- Orthodontics c- Prosthodontics d- Periodontics 2- Overjet is the a- Horizontal overlap b- Vertical overlap c- Edge to edge biting d- None- of the above 3- The most common local causes of malocclusion is: a- Late eruption of permanent teeth b- Early extraction of carious deciduous molars c- Hypothyroidism d- All of the above 4- The most prominent feature of Angle class-II division 2 malocclusion is a- Large overjet b- High palatal vault c- The upper central incisors tilt backwards into contact with the lowers d- The upper incisors protrude 5- A disto-occlusion corresponds to: a- Angle's classI b- Angle's classII c- Angle's class III d- None of the above 6- A mesio-occlusion corresponds to: a- Angle's classI b- Angle's classII c- Angle's class III d- None of the above 7- The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes in the interdental space between the distal cusp of mandibular first permanent molar and the mesial cusp of the mandibular second permanent molar would reveal which malocclusion? a- Angle's classI b- Angle's classII c- Angle's class III d- None of the above 8- …………..is an occlusal relationship in which the mandibular teeth are located facial to the opposing maxillary teeth. a- Overjet b- Openbite c- Crossbite d- Overbite 9- Overbite is the a- Horizontal overlap b- Vertical overlap c- Edge to edge biting d- None- of the above 10- Which of the following is an example of abnomal oral function resulting from malocclusion: a- Difficulty in chewing b- Speech defects c- TMJ pain d- Dose of the above 11- Malocclusion can contribute to a- Poor appearance b- Dental caries c- Periodontal disease d- All of the above 12- Which of the following procedures is an example of corrective orthodontics? a- Early elimination of oral habits b- Fixed appliances c- Removable appliances d- b & c 13- Orthodontic treatment: a- Improve appearance b- Correct abnormal oral habits c- Prevent caries and periodontal disease d- Dose all of the above 14- In orthodontic treatment the most commonly radiographic used a- Periapical b- Submentovertex c- Cephalomteric d- Lateral oblique 15- The most inferior point on the mandibular symphysis is: a- Pogonion b- Gonion c- Menton d- Gnathion 16- Which of the following landmarks is not situated on the mandible? a- Point A b- Point B c- Gonion d- Gnathion 17- In orthodontic treatment the commonest teeth to be extracted are a- Canines b- 1st premolars c- 2nd premolars d- 1st molars 18- The archwire is attached to the brackets with a- Fine ligature wire b- Tiny elastic ringes c- Brass pins d- All of the above 19- Which of the following is an auxillary a- Bands b- Arch wire c- Tubes d- Brackets 20- Bands are most commonly placed on the a- 1st molars b- 2nd molars c- Central incisors d- a & b 21- The following are disadvantages of fixed appliances except a- Their limited range of tooth movement b- Difficulty in cleaning c- Longer surgery visits for fitting and adjustment d- Their susceptibility to damage and the loss of brackets or bands. 22- Removable appliances bring about: a- Bodily movements b- Tilting c- Rotation d- Intrusion 23- An appliance that utilizes the forces exerted by muscles is: a- Functional appliance b- Retention appliance c- Fixed appliance d- None-of the above 24- Retention appliance is used: a- At the end of active orthodontic treatment b- To support the teeth those are in an unstable position c- To control changes caused by growth d- For all of the above 25- Working arch wire is another name for: a- Nickel titanium arch wire b- Stainless steel wire c- Beta titanium wire d- Optiflex wire 26- Which of the following will occur if the patient doses not take care of his mouth during orthodontic treatment? a- Rampant caries b- Hypo-calcification c- Periodontal disease d- All of the above 27- Orthodontic positioner is used to a- Retain the teeth in their desired position b- Permit the alveolus to rebuild support around the teeth before the patient wears a retainer c- Massage the gingival d- For all of the above 28- In class II malocclusion when all upper incisors are proclined it is: a- Class II division 1 b- Class II division 2 29- ……………are round tubes placed routinely on maxillary first molars. a- Headgear tubes b- Edgewise tubes c- Labial hooks d- Lingual arch attachment 30- EDT must be worn by patient for at least: a- 6 hours a day b- 10 hours a day c- 14 hours a day d- 20 hours a day II- Complete The Following :(10 marks) 1- Andresen and Frankel appliances are an example of functional appliance…… 2- optiflex…………is a newer type of arch wire made from a composite with a top coating of optical glass fibers. 3- …elastic thread…………..is a type of tubing used to close space or aid in the eruption of impacted teeth. 4- …kobyashi…………….are ligature ties that have been spot welded at the tip to form for the attachment of elastics. 5- Monobloc is another name for…Andresen appliance………………… 6- headgear……………..,is an orthopedic device used to control growth and tooth movement 7- …the facebow…………..is used to stabilize or move the maxillary first molar distally and create more room in the arch. 8- Checking the appliance is the responsibility of the chairside assistant……… 9- Hawley retainer……………is the most commonly used removable retainer 10orbitale……………….is the lowest point on the inferior margin of the orbit III- True Or False 1- Almost all kinds of malocclusion are acquired in oirigin.f 2- Crowding is the most common contributor to malocclusion.t 3- The bonded bracket is the most common type of attachment for fixed appliances.t 4- The arch wire is not essential component to fixed orthodontics.f 5- Round wires are used during the final stages of treatment.f 6- Bonded brackets are removed by creating a fracture within the resin bonding material.t 7- Bodily tooth movement can be achieved by removable appliances.f 8- Most commonly bands are placed on the anterior teeth.f 9- Diagnostic models are used for the diagnosis and case presentation of the orthodontic patient.t 10- Missing teeth is the opposite condition to supernumerary teeth.t IV- Sequence of appointments for the orthodontic patient? (5 marks) AZMI