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ANATOMY c: :--} Su~bject : Lecturer : Maher Hadidi Done by: lecture # : 15 Date : Pelvic Girdle 4 bones united by 4 joints • BONES: 1. Hip bones • • • Ilium Ischium Pubic 2. Sacrum 3. Coccyx II Joints: • • • Spring 2013 Posterior superior iliac spine Anterior intenor 111ac sp1ne Ischial spme _ __.::....,_..._,;,..~-. ACETABULUM-----+'~.· Sacroiliac Sacrococcy geal Symphysis pubis Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 3 ? Anterior superior iliac spine _Anterior inferior iliac spine •. ~~~~~.----- COCCYX Obturator foramen Pubic tubercle ISCHIUM Inferior pubic Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 2 Hip Bone Form of 3 parts united at the acetabulum, a (cup-shaped cavity at the outer surface to articulate with head of femur to form the hip Joint). 1. Ilium 2. Pubic 3. Ischium Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 4 ... ANTERIOR Pubic POSTERIOR tubercle~----.,. ==-- Anterior superior iliac spine ... Posterior superior iliac spine Lesser sciatic notch Pubic tubercle Body of pubic bone Ischial tuberosity Pubic symphysis Inferior pubic ramu Obturator foramen MEDIAL VIEVV Spring 2013 ~r. Mahe; T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 5 . ANTERIOR POSTERIOR :Posterior · gluteal line \ Middle Posterior superior iliac spine gluteal~ Anterior superior iliac spine ·line Posterior inferior iliac spine _ ___:::~~"~~~ ~-·····-·. -······Anterior inferior iliac spine ~--- Greater sciatic notch /__-// ----Pubic tubercle Ischial spine ......................................-!-Lesser sciatic notch .. _. ___ ,............. LATERAL VIEW Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 6 5 Head Femur Fovea for Lig. of head Anterior view .. Neck Longest bone in the body consists: 1. Proximal end 2. Shaft 3. Distal end dductor tubercle condyle Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 7 FEMUR- Proximal end Greater trochanter Fovea Greater trochanter 125°in males: _____ smaller in females ~(,~/ ¥.\ \ \ Intertrochanteric crest Lesser trochanter \ Gluteal tuberos1t1' PROXIMAL END (Posterior view) PROXIMAL END fAnterior view) Medial lip of linea aspra Linea aspra Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan Lateral lip of Imea aspra 8 7 Trochanteric fossa Greater trochanter tubercle Femur Posterior view Med. supracond. line Adductor tubercle Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 9 Layers 1. Skin. 2. Superficial fascia, Contains: • 2 Superficial veins and their tributaries. 3 Superficial arteries. Inguinal lymph nodes ( Superficial and Deep groups). Cutaneous nerves. o • • 3~~ Deep fascia: Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 10 a Superficial . ve1ns 1. Superficial extemal pudendal Great saphenous • Course • • End 2. Tributaries Small saphenous Great saphenous vein Knee Joint venous arch Posterior view Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadid1, University of Jordan 11 • Like a trous~r around tho Thigh. • Has an opening in its upper medial aspect called SaphEmous opening. • Thicl<ened lateral as the Iliotibial Tract. • Sends 3 Septa to femur that divides the thigh into 3 Compartments: 1. Anterior 2. Medial 3. Posterior • Each Compartment has its own muscles, norve sopply and arterial supply. --··--- Iliac c-rest Iliac tubercle ,{_Tensor fascia lata Deep Fascia Patella·-··· Tibia Spring 2013 Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan 12